Cigaba da kyakkyawan nunannun 'ya'yan pea

Yi ado lambun ku da fure mai kyau da fure mai ƙanshi ba mai wahala bane. Peas mai daɗi zai yi kyau a kowane kusurwar lambun ku, yana ɗaukar nauyin tallafin tare da mayafi mara nauyi kuma ya cika iska da ƙanshin mai daɗi.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka Peas mai daɗi daga tsaba

Girma daga zuriya - Hanyar kiwo ta halitta fis mai kyau. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu anan:

• seedling namo
• dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Na farko hanya ne quite m. Masana sun ce ba wanda ake son girma Peas seedlings.

Da fari dai, akwai ɗan haske a kan windowsill da harbe harbe zai shimfiɗa. Abu na biyu, za a sami matsaloli tare da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Gaskiyar ita ce pea mai zaki yana da tsarin tushen tushen ƙarfi kuma lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar gwada kada ku karya dunƙarar dajin. In ba haka ba Tushen na iya lalacewaItatuwan zai mutu.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa mai tushe na matasa tsire-tsire masu aras ne. Kuna iya haɗarin fashe shi yayin dasawa.

Na biyu hanya kuma yana da nasa nuances. Itaciyar fure mai kyau germination ikon. A lokaci guda, harsashi suna da ƙarfi sosai. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don shuka, kuma suna tasowa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni suna zuwa dabaru iri iri: soaking tsaba, notching da kwasfa, shafa tare da sandpaper.

Kwanaki don shiga jirgi

Yaushe dasa kowace shekara zaki da Peas, ya dogara da yanayin damina na yankinku, kazalika da nau'in shuka iri-iri. Daban-daban da juriya sanyi daban.

Bai kamata a jinkirta lokacin sauka da kanta ba. Lokacin girma na wannan fure yana da tsawo - kimanin watanni biyu zuwa uku. Sabili da haka, da zaran kuka shuka Peas mai dadi, da zaran zai gamsar da ku da yawan furanni da ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman.

A cikin yanayin m sauyin yanayi Kuna iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin Nuwamba. A matsakaici a cikin yanayi yana da kyau a shuka ƙanƙun zaki a farkon bazara.

A cikin yanayin matsananci Rashawa masu cin nasara kwanakin girbi an canza su zuwa Fabrairu. Kawai buƙatar dasa ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin hanyar seedlings. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin wurin dindindin. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu.

Yadda ake shuka

Preparationasa shiri

Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka Peas mai dadi tare da tsire-tsire, zaku buƙaci shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar gonar girbi.

Zai fi kyau yin wannan kafin sanyi na farko. Adana bangon da aka tona a baranda ko wani wuri mai sanyi ko'ina cikin hunturu.

Mako guda kafin fara saukowa, ana buƙatar shigo da ƙasa a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, zaku iya sanya shi kusa da batirin don ya dumama.

Kafin dasa shuki, haɗa shi da ƙasa na peat don seedlings. Bayan wannan, ya kasance don cika kwalaye ko kofuna waɗanda tare da ƙasa mai sakamakon, zuba ruwa mai yawa kuma saka windowsill mai dumi. Kuna iya fara shirya tsaba.

Tsarin iri

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun fi son shirya tsaba a hanyoyi da yawa:

• tsaba a hankali goge tsakanin yadudduka na sandpaperdon raunana harsashi na halitta
• daraja tare da kananan almakashi tabbata daga zuriya don sauƙaƙe da germination
• sosai su kafin saukowa

Don jiƙa tsaba, kowane nau'i mai kyau na Peas an sanya shi a cikin akwati daban, bayan wannan ana zubar da su da ruwan zafi. Yanayin zafin ruwa kada ya wuce digiri 60.

Kafin soaking, kula da launi na tsaba. Haske launin ruwan kasa mai haske na iya mutuwa lokacin da ake soyayye! An shuka su bushe.

Bayan kwana ɗaya, ana jan ruwa, an rufe tsaba daga sama tare da zane mai laushi ko ƙugiyar auduga. Tare da goge kullun na goge, seedlings suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-10. Yanzu ana iya dasa tsaba.

Saukowa

Ya danganta da hanyar dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shuka a cikin ƙasa ko dai seedlings ko tsiro mai tsiro.

Amfanin dasa shuki Peas seedlings shine farkon fure.

Lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai kyau ba tare da sanyi ba, za a iya dasa shukar pea mai ɗorewa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar natsuwa. Saboda ƙasa ba ta murƙushewa daga tushen tsiro, ana shayar da seedlings da yawa kuma ganuwar ƙoƙon an yanke nasarar cire tsarin tushen tare da dunƙarar ƙasa.

A wurin saukowa, ana yin zurfafa a nesa da aƙalla 30 cm daga juna. Ana sanya 'yan ƙwayayen a cikin waɗannan abubuwan baƙin ciki, suna barci da compacting saman.

Ga matasa tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a kafa goyon baya nan da nan, tunda mai tushe suna da rauni sosai. Wataƙila a karo na farko da kuna buƙatar shading daga rana mai haske.

Lokacin dasa shuki kai tsaye na ƙoshin ƙoshin zaki, suna aiki kamar haka. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, idan ƙasa ta warm isa, da tsaba shuka guda biyu 2-3 nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin ƙasa, sanya alamun tushe na 2-3 cm a nesa na 15-20 cm daga juna. Dafaffen tsaba na shuka da aka shuka ana shuka su a cikinsu.

Dokokin kulawa da shuka bayan dasa shuki

Don haɓaka mai girma da fure mai lush bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole don samar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace.

Da farko dai, ya shafi shayarwa ne. Pea mai dadi yana son ruwa, amma baya yarda da shigar ruwa da tsawa. Watering bada shawarar zuwa ga yawansu yalwatacce, amma ba ma m. Isasshen 1-2 sau a mako.

Yawancin lokaci don wannan fure yana samar da riguna uku.

1. Bayan na farko da seedlings bayyana hadadden ma'adinai taki.
2. A farkon farawa, babban miya yana da mahimmanci, alal misali, tare da Agricola.
3. A lokacin furanni, takin zamani na tsire-tsire na fure.

Don daidaita da seedlings lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ya kamata a girgiza tsire-tsire matasa don kwanaki da yawa. Sannan samar da damar yin amfani da hasken rana na akalla awanni 5-6 a rana.

Lokacin dasa shuki mai da Peas a wuri mai inuwa, ya kamata a sa furen a gaba kuma ƙasa da yawa.

Matasa harbe bukatan garter. A matsayin tallafi, ana bada shawarar amfani da igiya ko raga. Tare da garter, zaku iya sarrafa shugabanci na haɓakar shuka kuma kai tsaye a madaidaiciyar hanya.

Sai na yi amfanin gona

Ba a buƙatar datsa rassan wannan shuka, tunda yana hawa tare da m mai tushe waɗanda ke ba da jagorancin girma. Amma ga lush fure, shi wajibi ne don cire iri buds a cikin lokaci. Wannan zai samar da fure mai tsayi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

A ƙarshen fure, a ƙarƙashin shuka hunturu a yanka a tushe kuma barci barci tare da sawun don dumama.
Girma peas mai zaki ba mai wahala bane kamar yana iya hango farko. Isasshen kulawa da kula da daskararrun ƙanshi na wannan shuka.