Chrysalidocarpus ya fito ne daga dangin Arekov - ita ce dabino ta gari gama gari cikin namo gida, wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Madagascar da Comoros. Sunan wannan tsiro ya kasance saboda launin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da launukansa. Daga itacen chryseus na Latin - zinare, da karpos - .an itacen.
Chrysalidocarpus - biyu-mai-tushe da busasshen tare da yawa na kututtukan dabino, wanda ya kai nisan mita 9. Daidaita, pubescent kuma mai santsi, a wasu halaye sun kumbura, harbe-harbe marasa tsari.
Murfin ganye na Cirrus, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i- 40-60 na ganyen lanceolate, waɗanda suke kan ƙananan lamuran ɗumbin ƙwayar mai tushe kuma ɗanɗano su a zangon. A wasu halaye, dangane da biyan kuɗi, haɓakar ganye na basal yana faruwa, wanda ya haɗu da kambi. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne guda biyu da dioecious.
Iri nau'in dabino na dabino
Madagascar - itacen dabino wanda ke da tushe guda ɗaya kawai, amma a lokaci guda ya kai mita 9 a tsayi kuma 20-25 cm a diamita. Gangar jikin yana da santsi ba tare da ƙari a gindi ba, tare da zoben da ke bayyane sosai. Fusoshin cirrus, ganye suna da haske, suna da siffa iri-iri, suna kaiwa zuwa 45 cm tsayi kuma faɗin 1-2 cm. Inflorescences da yawa daga cikin zane, axillary, kai har zuwa 50-60 cm tsayi. An shuka shi sosai a gida.
Chrysalidocarpus mai launin rawaya - Itacen dabino wanda yake da kamanninsa mai kyau, yana yin salo a gindinsa, yana da tushen dasa. Matasa kututturen furanni da ganyen ganye suna da tren launin rawaya da ƙananan ɗigon baki. Ganyayyaki ya kai tsawan mita 2 a tsayinsa da faɗin 80-90 cm, tare da sikelin mai ɗorewa, cirrus tare da nau'ikan 40-60 na ganye mai dorewa, wanda baya jujjuyawa, yana kaiwa zuwa 1.5 cm a faɗin. Rawaya, mai kauri, an rufe shi da ƙananan baƙin sikeli na petiole, ya kai har zuwa 50-60 cm tsawon. M m axillary inflorescences. An shuka ciyayi sosai a gida.
Kulawar gida na Chrysalidocarpus
Chrysalidocarpus a gida ya fi son haske mai haske kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye. Za'a iya sanya shuka a kusa da windows ta kudu, amma ya wajaba don tabbatar da inuwa a lokacin rani, daga hasken rana kai tsaye daga faɗuwar rana.
Dabino ya fi son ɗakuna masu dumi tare da yanayin zafi daga 18 zuwa 23, amma a kowane hali ya kamata yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi zuwa digiri 16, wannan yana lalata tsire. A lokacin rani, da shuka dole ne samar da tsarin zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25 digiri. A duk shekara, itacen dabino yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta, amma ya kamata a guji tarkacen.
Ana ba da shawarar feshi sau da yawa a cikin yanayi mai zafi, kamar yadda ƙwayar crysalidocarpus ta amsa da zafi sosai. A lokacin rani, yakamata a samar da dabino tare da fesa kullun tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai laushi a yawan zafin jiki. A cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu, spraying ba a za'ayi da kõme. Hakanan, kar a manta da wanke ganyen Chrysalidocarpus, akalla sau daya a kowane watanni biyu.
Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, chrysalidocarpus yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa tare da ruwa mai laushi da ruwa, bayan bushewa na saman. Fara daga lokacin kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa zuwa matsakaici, amma bai kamata ku kawo canjin don bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Amma ambaliya zai kasance da haɗari ga shuka. A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana aiwatar da shayarwa kowace rana sau 2-3, bayan bushewa daga cikin babban Layer na substrate.
Chrysalidocarpus yana buƙatar samar da ciyarwar shekara-shekara. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu ganye na ado ko takin gargajiya na musamman ga itatuwan dabino. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ana yin miya babba sau ɗaya a wata.
Chrysalidocarpus kasar gona da dasawa
Ana amfani da ƙasa don chrysalidocarpus, daga sassan 2 na ƙasa humus-ganye, 2 sassan yumbu-ƙura mai ƙasa, zai fi dacewa da haske, wani sashi na ƙasa mai jujjuya, 1 ɓangare na peat da 1 ɓangaren yashi da gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Firayim-girke da aka shirya don dabino.
Tun da yake Chrysalidocarpus yana da matukar wuya a jure da dasawar, ya kamata a maye gurbin shi ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa tare da ƙari na maɓallin da maye gurbin magudanar ruwa. Samfurori na samari tare da haɓaka mai aiki suna buƙatar narkarda na shekara-shekara, tsirrai masu girma a kowane shekaru 3-4, amma don dabino, an maye gurbin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar maye gurbin babban ɓangaren substrate. Ba tare da gazawa ba, dole ne shuka ya samar da kyakkyawan malalewa.
Kiba ta Chrysalidocarpus
Palm chrysalidocarpus yana yaduwa iri biyu da zuriya iri. Mataki na farko shine jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, kimanin digiri 30, na tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 4. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa peat mai sauƙi.
Shukewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa a wuri mai kyau, mai laima, a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25. Lingsalingsan itace zasu bayyana a cikin watanni 3-4. Da zaran ganye na farko ya girma a cikin kananan tsire-tsire, ya kamata a watsa su a cikin tukwane na 10 cm.
Hakanan ma hanya ce mai sauki wacce take yaduwar chrysalidocarpus a gida shine tushen zuriya. Budsarshen ƙananan adnexal buds suna haifar da harbe, zuriya, a tushe wanda tushen sa ke ci gaba. An iya raba su daga mahaifiyar shuka kuma suna ɗauka tushe a cikin gurbin mai haske, wanda zai fi kyau a lokacin bazara-bazara.
Cutar da kwari
- Chrysalidocarpus na iya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal, sakamakon abin da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi tare da zagaye ko m siffar ya bayyana a kan farantin farantin, wanda a tsawon lokaci na iya ƙaruwa don kammala lalacewar farantin ganye - a wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a bi da dabino tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal kuma dakatar da fesa ganye tare da ruwa.
- Tsutsotsi na iya bayyana a jikin farantin, yana haifar da rawaya da lalacewar takardar. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a rabu da su da auduga swab moistened tare da barasa kuma a kula da shuka tare da jami'in kashe kwari.
- Chrysalidocarpus na iya lalacewa ta hanyar ticks, wanda ke haifar da alamun launin rawaya ya bayyana kuma farantin ganye ya bushe. Don warkar da shuka, ya zama dole don kula da babban zafi iska kuma ku bi dabino tare da acaricide.
