Halin halittar aster na cikin gidan Asteraceae ne kuma ya hada da nau'ikan sama da ɗari biyu. Ya ƙunshi tsirrai da shekara-shekara. Astra foliage mai sauki ce, furerta itace inflorescence, kwalliya na iya zama ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya da sauran furanni, gwargwadon ire-ire.
Akwai nau'ikan asters da yawa, kuma akwai rarrabuwa daban daban game da su. Zamu ambaci wasu daga cikinsu, waɗanda suke shahararru sosai.
Iri da iri
Astra Alpine bayyanar perennial, tsiro zuwa 30 cm, furanni kama daisies. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu.
Astra Italiyanci ko chamomile yayi girma sama da rabin mita, furanni sunyi yawa. Fulawa tayi a farkon-tsakiyar bazara.
Goge Astra ɗayan farkon farkon asters na kaka. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin tsayi na iya zama daga cm 25 zuwa 55. Yana da ganyayyaki da yawa akan kara, wanda yake ƙawata gadon filawar, koda ba tare da fure ba.
Astra Sabuwar Beljiyam ko budurwa wannan nau'in mai yiwuwa shine mafi yawan gama gari. An kasu kashi biyu, masu matsakaici da tsayi. Launi na inflorescences ne galibi duhu tabarau ko ruwan hoda. Girman furanni karami ne, amma wannan an kashe su da lambar su.
Astra Sabon Turanci ko Yar Amurkawa ta Arewa ɗayan shahararrun nau'in kaka. Bambancinsa shine babban girma (har zuwa 150 cm). Hakanan yana da ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences.
Katarina Astra nau'in murfin koda na shekara, wanda ke kusan kusan mita mai tsayi, rassa sosai. Furanni suna da fari, fure yana faruwa a farkon rabin kaka.
Kuma a nan ne wani sanannen aster, wato Sinanci, a zahiri asster ba - yana ba kirannawis. Hakanan ya kasance ga Asteraceae, amma ga wani nau'in halittar a cikin shi kaɗai ne wakili. Ana kuma kiran wannan shuka hunturu.
Asters saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Dasa asters ya kamata a za'ayi a karo na biyu rabin bazara. Kada ku ji tsoro idan shafin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka zuwa 4 ° C: waɗannan furanni basa tsoron wannan zazzabi. Yankin don asters ya kamata ya kasance da hasken sosai, kuma yana da magudanar ruwa. Dole ne a zaɓi ƙasa mai haske kuma mai ƙoshi.
Don shirya wurin dasa shuki, sun tono shi tare da humus a cikin kaka, kuma a cikin bazara suna takin shi da superphosphate, kayan miya na sama da furotin na ammonium. Amma idan kun kasance amintacce a cikin ciyawar ku, to hadi yana da daraja.
Kafin dasa shuki furanni, ku kwance ƙasa don santimita shida, kuma ku shayar da shi. An dasa shuki a cikin huhun gaba, adana aƙalla 20 cm tsakanin mutane, da kuma tsakanin layuka 50.
Abubuwan sun rufe ƙasa da bushe, kuma ana shayar dashi bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki. Kwanaki 15 bayan dasa shuki, tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci haɗuwa da takin nitrogen.
A cikin sharuddan kulawa, asters sun kasance marasa ma'ana. Abu mafi mahimmanci yayin girma shine yawan lalata ciyayi. Saƙar shafin shine mafi kyawu bayan ruwa ko ruwa, yayin da ba grabbing mai zurfi don kada ya lalata asalin sa.
Hakanan, kafin fara farawa mai aiki, kuna buƙatar spud harbe ta hanyar 7 cm - wannan zai taimaka wa rhizome ya girma da sauri. Asters suna buƙatar yin shayarwa na matsakaici, amma idan akwai zafi a kan titi, adadin ruwa yana ƙaruwa.
Tashar asters
Domin shekara guda, dole ne a tsire tsire tsire aƙalla sau 3.
- A karo na farko - a cikin bazara, mako biyu bayan thinning (takin nitrogen).
- Na biyu - a lokacin samuwar buds (phosphorus-potash).
- Na uku - a farkon farawa (takin gargajiya-phosphorus-potassium).
Kada ka manta su datsa wilted da bushe furanni. Bayan fure, ana cire asters na ƙasa daga ƙasa kuma a ƙone su. Idan tsaba suna, ba za a iya shuka su ba bayan fara sanyi. Yi shi a wani shafin; An shuka tsaba sunflower a cikin furrow kuma an rufe shi da peat.
Girbi na Aster
Don tattara tsaba na shuka, jira har zuwa tsakiyar furen ya zama duhu da fari Fluff Forms a can. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zaɓi ɗan fure kuma kunsa shi a cikin takarda inda yake bushewa. Yana da Dole a shuka abu ba daga baya fiye da shekara mai zuwa, tunda ana kara rage tsiron sa.
Ana shirya asters na hunturu
Za'a iya shuka nau'in tsire-tsire na Perennial a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 4-5. Lokacin da aka kai wannan zamanin, asters ya tono da shuka, wanda, a zahiri, ana haifarwa ne ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin fall.
Mafi yawa, asters suna jure sanyi sosai, amma wasu nau'ikan ba zasu iya yin haƙuri da sanyi ba kuma suna buƙatar ware. Ciyawar da ta bushe da tsirrai don hunturu ya kamata a yanke.
Idan kana dumama, to tare da zuwan bazara, dole ne a cire tsari cikin sauri domin tsirrai su fara girma da sauri.
Asters girma daga tsaba
Amfani da tsaba wata hanya ce da aka saba don yin kiwo a tsakanin taurari. An shuka tsaba na farkon asters a farkon bazara, kuma daga baya a cikin rabi na biyu.
Fuskoki don shuka ya kamata ba zurfin 4 cm ba. Bayan an yi shuka, za a rufe wurin ko dai a rufe su da ciyawa, ko kuma a hana su. Tare da zuwan harbe, an cire tsari kuma an sake shi zuwa wurin shi kawai idan akwai sanyi.
Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri nau'i biyu na ganye a ƙwayayen, za su buƙaci a fitar da su don nisan dake tsakanin samfuran aƙalla yakai 12 cm.
Yaɗa Astra ta yankan
Hakanan za'a iya yanke asters. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Kuna iya amfani da duka maɓallin ko kawai samansa azaman kayan don cutan.
An shuka tsiran a cikin ƙasa da aka sako da aka yi da lobes biyu na ƙasar ƙasa, peat ɗaya da yashi. Dole ne a zabi yanki don dasa cuttings, inuwa, zaka iya rufe shi da man goge baki.
