Hanyar yin ado da lambuna tare da wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki, tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin yanayi ba su wuce al'adun itace ba. Treesayan itace mafi ban sha'awa na katako mai ban sha'awa, gandun daji nissa, za'a iya kasancewa cikin amintaccen matsayi tsakanin tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya alfahari dashi. Wannan kyakkyawa tare da dogon-iska, kyakkyawa, kambi mai iko yana cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar lambun. Duk da cewa Nyssa tana da kyan gani a damina da bazara, wasan kwaikwayon na ainihi yana farawa ne kawai a cikin fall: canza launin kore zuwa kwalliya mai kwalliya tana tsammanin farawar manyan launuka masu launin ja, wanda itace tayi ado kamar ɗayan ta ƙarshe a gonar. Nyssa wata itaciya ce da ke fama da tsananin sanyi na hunturu, amma dace da girma ba wai kawai a yankin kudu ba, har ma a tsakiyar layi.
Nyssa dajin (Nyssa sylvatica).
Sarauniyar Autar tare da matsayin saurin yanayi
Nyssa yana girma cikin yankuna masu ɗumi da kuma yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi. A yanayi, rarraba wannan mummunar ambaliyar ya shafi mafi yawan yankuna na gabashin Arewacin Amurka daga kudancin Ontario da arewacin Florida zuwa Texas har ma da Mexico, amma kuma ana samun su a Gabas. Wannan itace itace mai rarrafe, wanda za'a iya samun shi a cikin yanayi daban-daban - duka busassun dutsen da ciyayi - a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu dumbin yawa An yi amfani da Nyssa sosai a cikin masana'antu, farin cikinsu, itace mai haske yana nuna haɓaka da yawa. Amma kaddarorin da ake amfani da su ba zasu mamaye kwarewar kayan ado ba.
Unguwar Nissa (Nyssa sylvatica) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Kattai masu ban sha'awa da ke da tsayayyen kambi. Gaskiya ne, idan muka yi la’akari da itaciyar cikin yanayin yanayi, to za a iya sanya ta cikin sauri a tsakanin wadanda ke tsakiyar, amma matsakaicin tsayi a cikin gonar yana tilasta mana mu sanya darajar Nissa kamar yadda Kattai na ado na gaske. A cikin yanayin, nyssa yana iyakance zuwa 10-30 m tare da rabin diamita na kambi; a cikin lambu, matsakaicin girma shine 10-15 m a tsawo tare da fadin mita 5-7. Nyssa yana da tushen tushen iko mai zurfi. Amma duk da duk ikon tushen tushe, wannan nau'in yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi rauni, mai kula da transplants da raunin Tushen. Amma to, yana ɗaya daga cikin jinsin itace mafi tsayi na itace. Gwanin gandun daji na nyssa yana da wadataccen yanayi, mai kyan gani, mai ma'ana. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dukkan rassa suna kwance kuma suna da karfi sosai, silsilar nissa bazai iya nuna sha'awarta tare da tsarin jigon tauraron dan adam ba. Haushi daga itacen itace launin toka, shootsan tsana matasa beige ne, kuma tsohuwar ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiya tana buɗe cikin manyan .a piecesan itace. Nissa foliage mai sheki ne mai sheki, mai laushi mai kyau, ta wani irin yanayi mai kyau. Ganyen ba ya wuce 13 cm a tsayi kuma an shirya su daban akan rassan. Amma ba mai arziki ba, duhu, launi mai kyau na kambi na Nyssa wanda yake jawo idanun sa zuwa kore. Babban ado na Nyssa shine launin kaka na ganye. Suna zahiri a cikin kyandar canjin ido mai ban sha'awa da asalin kore mai kyau zuwa kyawawan saututtukan ja masu haske waɗanda a hankali suke rufe duk wani mummunan abu, gami da manyan hotuna.
Hotunan launuka na kaka na dajin Nissa sun hada da ja-ja, launuka mai haske. Launuka masu launin shuɗi-violet tare da inuwa mai sanyi ba su da yawa, amma a cikin shekaru daban-daban, ganye na rawaya kuma za a iya haɗe shi da ja nissa. Launi na Nissa yana canza yanayin da ba na yau da kullun ba: a farko, an sake gyara itacen gaba ɗaya cikin launin rawaya, muryar mutun, kuma kawai cikin yanayi mai kyau na iya launuka na musamman. Wani lokaci zubin ba ya faruwa a lokaci guda, amma tare da fassarar ruwa. Mafi kyawun yanayin wannan bishiyar ita ce farawa lokacin kaka lokacin da yawancin bishiyoyinda ke yanke kwari suna barin ganyayyaki masu girma. Nissa da alama tana jiran abokan hamayyarta su ɓace daga filin wasan don shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki a ƙarshen kafin hunturu. Abinda ya faru shine canjin launi na ganyen Nyssa ya dogara ne da sanyi: alamu mai haske suna bayyana ne kawai da dusar ƙanƙanin dare.
Nyssa dajin (Nyssa sylvatica).
Nissa Bloom kawai za'a iya kiranta nondescript. Nan da nan bayan ganyayyaki ya yi fure a kan shuka, a watan Afrilu-farkon Mayu, bayan an yi nazari a hankali a cikin foliage, mutum na iya lura da shugabannin da ke da manya da kanana da yawa, kuma da manyan, furanni marasa ma'ana. Amma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi kama: baƙi-baƙi, baƙaƙe har zuwa 1 cm ko sama da tsayi a bayyane suke a fili a kambi kuma ya bambanta sosai tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Duk da cewa an dauki nauyin nyssa na woody, kyakkyawa ne kawai a cikin bazara, a lokacin bazara bazai haifar da daukakarta ba. Godiya ga saman haske na ganyayyaki, kambi ya haskaka a zahiri, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban mamaki suna yin ado da silhouettes tare da cikakkun bayanai.
Sauran nau'ikan da nau'ikan nyssa, suna masu alkawarin amfani da kayan ado:
- Ruwa na Nyssa (Nyssa aquatica) - marshy woody, samar da iko mai ƙarfi, tsintsiya mai ƙarfi a cikin ruwa mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa tare da haɗuwa da kambi mai siffar kambi da matsakaicin tsayi na 30 m tare da manyan ganye masu siffar lu'u-lu'u har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi, ba da rubutu ba, amma ba da fure na ƙamshi mai ƙanshi da furannin zuma;
- Nissa Sinawa (Nyssa sinensis) yana daya daga cikin kyawawan bishiyoyi masu tsayi-tsayi mai tsayi tare da matsakaicin tsawo na kimanin 10 m, kambi mai shimfidawa, kunkuntar ganye, idan aka yi launin toka, sannan kuma kore kore, kuma a lokacin bazara da aka yi a cikin fashewar launuka masu launin ja da rawaya.
Nyssa na kasar Sin (Nyssa sinensis).
Nyssa aquatica (Nyssa aquatica).
Amfani da nissa a cikin kayan lambu na kayan ado
Nyssa itace itaciya mai girma na ban mamaki, wanda, godiya ga kambi mai fadi, ana iya amfani dashi duka manyan wurare da kuma kananan lambuna. Yankin sa yana da fadi sosai yayin da aka sanya shi kusa da gefen shafin: lokacin dasa shuki a kewayen kewaye na lambun, girman kambi a shafin yana iyakance ga mita 2-3. Duk da dogayen tsayirsa, tsauraran mahimmancin pyramidal na kambin lush baya tasiri sararin samaniya, ba ya ɓatar da wuri mai faɗi, amma yana sanya kyawawan launuka masu alaƙa da lafazin hoto a ciki. Haɗaɗɗun ban mamaki na taering iska da girma na nissa da alama suna ɗorawa da ɗaukar hoto a lokaci guda. Ana iya amfani da gandun daji na Nyssa don ƙawatar asalin shafin, ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa, a matsayin babbar ƙima a wurin nishaɗi, a matsayin babbar magana a jikin ruwa, musamman manyan.
Wannan itaciyar za'a iya dasa shi azaman solo shuka, kuma a cikin shuka rukuni. Nissa yana da kyau sosai a cikin haɗin conifers - pines, spruce, thuja - a lokaci guda haɗuwa tare da su saboda kyawun silhouette da mamaki sabanin banbanci a cikin zane, iska, launuka. Yana ƙirƙirar ƙarancin m Ensembles tare da ginkgo biloba da dukkanin katanga, tare da sauran nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe. Amma babban fa'idar Nyssa ita ce tushen tsarin tushenta matuka. A karkashin nissa zaku iya karya gadaje na fure da kuma kayan adon kayan ado, ba tsoro a cikin unguwar bazara da perennials, yana ba ku damar zuwa kore yankin tushen kyauta kuma ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin inuwa.
Wannan tsiro ne na kaka, wanda yake zuwa gaba kawai a ƙarshen kakar. A lokacin bazara, zai iya zama tushen "abin dogara" ga ƙirar kore, amma a ranar hawan hunturu, ba za a iya samun nissa daidai ba.
Nyssa dajin (Nyssa sylvatica).
Yanayin Nissa dajin
Wannan itaciyar itace data kasance ta manyan Kattai. Nyssa yana jure wa m inuwa m inuwa ko kuma girgiza wani ɓangare na kambi saboda kusancinsa ga sauran bishiyoyi masu ƙyalƙyali. Amma ya fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin wurare masu haske da rana. Amma wannan itaciyar ba ta tsoron iska da magwajin, kuma ba ta gabatar da wasu buƙatu don wurin ba.
Amma ƙasa a cikin al'adun lambu na Nyssa bai dace da kowane ba. Idan a cikin yanayin zai iya girma daidai cikin nasara a cikin marshy yankunan, kuma a cikin ƙasa bushe ƙasa, to, a cikin yankunan shi kula da dauki da ƙasa abun da ke ciki. Nyssa gandun daji fi son danshi ko sabo, mai inganci, ƙasa mai zurfi mai zurfi tare da lalataccen rubutu da yawan haihuwa. Mafi kyawun pH na wannan giant yana daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5, haɓakawa a kan ƙasa mai rashin acidic, a cikin ƙasa na alkaline ba zai yiwu ba.
Nyssa dajin (Nyssa sylvatica).
Kulawar Nissa dajin
An shirya Nyssa daidai kamar jinsin itace mai ƙauna. Wannan kyakkyawa yana son yanayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kuma ba kamar giantsattafan da yawa na lambu ba, za ta buƙaci yin ruwa (ban da dasa shuki kusa da jikin ruwa). Bayan haka, tsire-tsire bai karɓi sunan sa ba da gangan saboda girmamawa ga tsarukan ruwan Nyssa. A bu mai kyau don aiwatar da shayarwa tare da ciyar da ƙasa gaba sosai a lokutan zafi da bushewa. Yawancin lokaci, don Nissa, suna zaɓar dabarar don kowane wata a cikin bazara da kaka da kuma matakan mako biyu a lokacin rani.
Nissa daji a cikin farkon shekaru 6-7 na namo zai yi godiya don amsa gabatarwar a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara na daidaitaccen yanki na takin ma'adinai da mulching tare da kwayoyin halitta. Bishiyoyi masu balaga na iya yi ba tare da hadi ba. Hanya, kwance ƙasa kuma ana buƙata ne kawai ga tsirrai matasa kuma idan ba ku sami damar dasa shuki ba kusa da gangar jikin.
Wannan shine ɗayan dazuzzuka waɗanda basa buƙatar pruning kwata-kwata. Tabbas, tsabtace yanayin togiya ce: yana da kyau a cire ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, rassan bakin ciki suna girma cikin Nyssa, har da bushe da lalatattun abubuwa.
Wintering Nissa
Akwai muhawara da yawa game da juriyar sanyi na Nyssa. Wannan inji ba safai ake amfani da shi ba a cikin ayyukan mu na shimfidar wuri, da farko saboda yanki da aka bayyana, mai gamsarwa ga Nyssa, shine yanki mai tsananin sanyi 6b: da farko, itaciyar tana yarda da tsananin sanyi ba sama da digiri 21 ba. Amma bisa ga masu zanen fili na Rasha, Nyssa tana yin nasara sosai tare da daskararru har zuwa -34 ... digiri 35, an sake dawo da shi daidai. Kuma kafofin Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan suna nuna yiwuwar girma nissa a cikin yankin 3. A cikin shekaru, itaciyar tana ƙara ƙarfin hunturu.
Babban sirrin Nyssa shine tsirrai da tsirrai da aka samo daga garesu sun gaji matsayin digiri na tsananin sanyi na itacen uwa. Don samun kwanciyar hankali, jin daɗin daidai a cikin yanayin rukunin tsakiyar Nyssa, dole ne a sayi tsaba kawai ta hanyar haihuwa daga cikin mahallan arewacin musamman. Duba lokacin da aka sayi inda takamaiman bishiyoyin da aka samo iri daga cikinsu - arewacin Amurka da Kanada sun fi dacewa da yanayinmu fiye da yankuna na kudanci, misali, Mexico.
Idan ka sayi tsaba nissa daga yankunan kudanci, to, a farkon shekarar namo a wurin dasawa ko lokacin hunturu na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin, zai fi kyau ka kare matasa matasa tare da mulching, ciyawar ƙasa tare da bushe ganye ko rassan tsiro. Ana maimaita tsari har sai an sami tsayi 1 m, ba a buƙatar ƙarin kariya. Lokacin girma daga tsaba tare da bayyana juriya mai sanyi, a farkon shekarun, dogara ga mai samarwa. Amma tsari a cikin shekaru 1-2 na farko zai inganta daidaituwa na tsirrai kuma yana taimakawa ci gaba cikin sauri.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Nyssa gandun daji a cikin al'adun noma na ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa waɗanda ba su dame da matsala ta hali. 'Ya'yan itaciyar suna jan hankalin tsuntsaye en masse, kuma dangane da kusancin' ya'yan itaciya, yana da kyau a sanya ramuka na musamman domin mamayewar tsuntsayen ba su shafi girbinku ba.
Nyssa dajin (Nyssa sylvatica).
Sake bugun dazuzzuka Nyssa
Wannan tsire-tsire na woody na da matukar wuya a kan siyarwa. Hanya guda daya tilo da za'a iya yaduwa da nyssa shine yakamata ace ana shuka iri ne, amma idan za'a samu damar hakan to zai yuwu a sami sabbin tsirrai da ciyayi.
Don za a iya sare ganyayen gandun nissa kawai a lokacin rani. Sun kafe a cikin cakuda peat da yashi ko kuma wani ɓoyayyen bayan abin da ke bayyane ga haɓakar haɓaka, cikin zafi da ƙarƙashin hular. Bayan dasawa, hunturu ta farko, yakamata yakamata a kawo hunturu a cikin daki mai sanyi, ana iya dasa tsire akan wuri mai ɗaci kawai a cikin bazara, bayan ƙasa ta ɗora.
Ana shuka tsaba Nissa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin hunturu, a watan Oktoba. Lokacin shuka lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar ƙarin stratification. Ana shuka iri ne akan shuki ko a cikin kwalaye, a wani nisa nesa da juna. Matasa seedlings bukatar girma 1 shekara a shuka shuka kuma kawai bayan na farko da nasara wintering ya kamata a canja shi zuwa wurin dindindin.
