Pogonatherum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum) daga hangen nesa na tsarin tsinkaye dangane da abin da muke a filayen. An jaddada wannan dangin ta kasancewar dangin Myatlikovy ko Zlakovy. Sunan asalin tsiro ya samo asali ne daga Girkanci "pogo" da "ather", ma'ana "gemu" da "fure". Lallai, furanni masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kewaye da su, kamar gemu, ta gundarin gandun daji.
Pogonaterum an san shi da reed na cikin gida ko bamboo, wanda aka tabbatar dashi. Fitowar sa (m tushe, siffar ganye da kuma matsayinsu a kan kara), haka kuma wasu halayen haɓaka (saurin), tsirrai sun yi kama da bamboo.
A cikin daji, ana samunsa a gabashin Asiya, China da kwastomomin Malesiya, suna ba da fifiko ga wuraren bushewa.
Pogonaterum ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gonar cikin gida. Ya shahara sosai wajen yin kwalliya a ciki wanda aka yi wa kwalliya a tsarin Jafananci (Sinawa).
Bayanin Shuka
A dabi'a, wannan itace mai ganye mai tsami, waje yayi kama da ciyawar ciyawa, tare da sabbin dabino a cikin baka. Gashi mai tushe ko ciyawa, mai kaushi, karsashi, mai kaifi ko mai kaifi, daban-daban tsaunuka: aƙalla 10, matsakaita 60 cm. Ganyen yana da elongated-lanceolate, kore da taushi. Suna cike da dimbin yawa suna bada tushe, suna ba da ra'ayi na daji wanda yayi kama da karamin karen. Ba za ku iya ganin fure ba - a ƙarƙashin yanayin cikin gida shuka ba ya tsiro, kuma wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yanayi. Manya kawai suka yi fure.
Kulawa da pogonaterum a gida
Haske
Itace tana son wuraren da ba za a iya haskakawa ba, amma bai kamata ku zagi shi ba: ganyen pogonaterum yana da matukar wahala.
Zazzabi
Bam ɗin cikin gida shine shuka da ke son zafi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na pogonaterum shine digiri 30-35. Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin hunturu bai wuce digiri 18 ba.
Ba za a sanya tukunya da pogonaterum kusa da tushen zafin da a ƙarƙashin (kogunan) ƙofofin iska mai-zafi. A lokacin rani, da shuka ne sau da yawa wanda aka sallama sanya a waje.
Jin zafi
Pogonaterum yana son iska tare da zafi mai ƙarfi. A cikin iska mai bushe, har ma yayin da zazzabi ke sauka, ƙarshen ganyen yana yin duhu lokacin bushe. Don kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau, zaku iya amfani da gansakuka da yumɓu masu kaɗa.
Watse
A shuka bukatar shayar akai-akai kuma yalwatacce: kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance, dan kadan hunturu, dan kadan m. Don ban ruwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Watering yakamata ya zama uniform, ban da bushewa da fitar ruwa. Dankin yana "alamu" da rashin daidaituwa na ruwa ta bushe tukwicin ganyen. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa!
Kasar gona
Dalili na substrate shine soddy ƙasa (loam ko lãka). Humus da peat suna daɗaɗa shi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da pogonaterum ana aiwatar dashi a kowane sati biyu ko uku tare da takin zamani na takin zamani.
Zaɓin Wiwi
Pogonaterum yana buƙatar babban "gida": yana girma da sauri, yana cike daukacin tukunyar tukunya har iyaka. Tanan tanki masu ƙarancin ƙarfi zasu zama mafi kyawu a gare shi.
Juyawa
An dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙwazo da yawa a kowace shekara, canza damar zuwa mafi girma diamita.
Turawa
Don ƙirƙirar daji mai ban mamaki, pogonaterum an “datsa”. Wannan yana ba ku damar tsara girman shuka kuma ku kula da siffarta.
Juyin halittar pogonaterum
Shuka tayi yaduwar ciyawa - ta rarraba daji. Ana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin a cikin bazara, bayan shuka ya bar "yanayin barci".
Dankalin da aka fitar dashi daga tukunyar yana da 'yanci a cikin ƙasa. Sannan an raba daji zuwa sassa, a hankali, ta amfani da sandar katako, ana rarrabe tushen.
Halin mafi mahimmanci don rarrabuwa shine mafi yawan taka tsantsan yayin rarrabe tushen don kiyaye amincin su. Idan lalacewar tushen sa ba zai iya zama kawar ba, tabo mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Shuka matsaloli
- Tare da rashin isasshen zafi da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi - ƙasan ganyayyaki na iya bushewa.
- Idan Tushen sun lalace, alal misali yayin dasawa, aibobi launin ruwan kasa na iya haifar da ganye.
- Tare da hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman a yanayin zafi), ganyayyaki na iya bushewa.
- Tare da wanda ba na al'ada ba kuma wanda ba na al'ada ba, dabarun ganyayyaki da harbe kansu sun bushe.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana da haɗarin musamman ga pogonaterum.
