"Cacti" cacti a ciki

Cacti sun saba da kowa. Wadannan tsirrai, wadanda muke daukar su wani sifofi ne da ba za a iya raba su da su ba kuma wani nau'in "kayan amfani" ga fasahar komputa, ana samun su a zahiri a kowane ofishi ko gida. Manya da ƙarami, cacti suna mamaki daidai da juna kuma za'a iya ganewa cikin sauƙi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata cewa wakilan wannan dangin ba su da asali. Bayan wannan, kowane muƙaman na musamman ne na musamman. A cikin wasu, fure ya zo kan gaba, wanda ake ɗaukarsa azaman mu'ujiza ne, a cikin wasu duk nau'i ko ƙaya suna jan hankalin duk hankalin. Latterarshen su sun fi yawa a cikin almara na al'adun cactus, mammillaria, wani rukuni na daban wanda daga cikin lambu mai son shine mafi sani da "dusar ƙanƙara cacti".

Mammillaria (Mammillaria) shine ɗayan mafi girma a cikin dangin Cactus. A yau tana da kusan nau'ikan 185.

Mammillaria senilis (senile) (Mammillaria senilis).

Abubuwan Taɗi na Dusar kankara

Hardy da ban mamaki m, iya zuwa sharuddan ko da matsanancin yanayi na fari, cacti sau da yawa mamaki tare da cikakken ban mamaki furanni, da kyau wanda zai rufe sama har ma da m taurari ciki ciki. Launuka masu haske, fasali mai kayatarwa da bambanci mai ban mamaki tare da '' '' '' '' '' '' '' tsire-tsire suna juya kowane fure zuwa ƙaramin mu'ujiza. Amma duk da duk kyawawan kyakkyawa na fure, cacti na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Abu ne mai wahala mutum yayi tunanin katako mai daurin wadannan tsiran tsirrai ba tare da “kwasfa” ba. Koyaya, kashin baya a cikin cacti sun sha bamban. A wasu, dogaye ne, iko ne da kyar ake zaune, da alama suna kama da gwaggwan biri. Ga waɗansu, suna da yawa da kwarjini, suna ƙirƙirar kayan ado na musamman akan saman gidan muƙurun. Kuma a wasu cacti, ƙaya tana kama da “fuka-fukai”, waɗanda suke rufe ƙwallan kuma suka samar da ƙwanƙan ƙyallen “auduga”, suna rufe harbe waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa tare da shimfidar gado mai laushi da yadin bakin ciki.

A cikin cacti dusar ƙanƙara, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna bambanta ta hanyar abubuwa masu banbanci da laushi iri ɗaya. Wannan shine mafi girman nau'in girma da girman sarƙaƙƙun tarin cacti. Spines a cikin wakilan halittar Mammillaria (dabbobi masu shayarwa) na iya zama ko dai madaidaiciya ne ko mai kama da siket, mai lanƙwasa, saka cikin bunches, cirrus, mai haske, mai kamannin tauraruwa, mai tallan allura, gajeru, ba a ma maganar gaskiyar cewa wakilai daban-daban na wannan asalin cacti suna da spines waɗanda ba lallai ba ne tsayayye amma mai taushi. Ba duk dabbobi masu shayarwa suke zama dusar ƙanƙara ba, amma yawancin taurari masu ɗauke da farin dutsen tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai fari-farin sun fito ne daga wannan asalin. A tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, akwai kuma tsire-tsire masu kyawawan launuka, gefuna masu haske, waɗanda ba sa haifar da tasirin ƙwayar ƙaya, gami da nau'ikan kyawawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, wanda aɓinan da aka tattara a peculiar "ƙwanƙwasa" suna shimfida wurare kamar kwallayen shinkafa ko beads. Ga daskararren dusar ƙanƙara sune ainihin waɗannan mammillaria, a cikin abin da allura ke haifar da jin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, labulen bakin ciki ko shimfidar gado mai laushi - mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa da ake kira "fararen rukuni", waɗanda kamar suna yayyafa shi da dusar ƙanƙara mai haske.

Mammillaria mai kyau (Mammillaria perbella).

Mammillaria m (Mastillaria gracilis).

Mammillaria bocasana (bocasana) (Mammillaria bocasana).

Shuke-shuke daga yawancin bambancin wannan asalin sun haɗu a cikin rukuni na dusar ƙanƙara ko farin cacti. A duk cacti na wannan rukunin, kashin baya, ba tare da la’akari da sifa ba, suna da yawa kuma suna cikin manyan lambobin da suke kusan ɓoye harbe da kansu kuma makullin ya zama fari, an rufe shi da murfin rufewa. Ko da tsayi, mai gashi da allura-kamar spikes suna jaddada wannan sakamako. Hakanan ana iya jaddada launi na ƙaya kansu ta hanyar kyawawan dabi'un matasa, waɗanda ke haifar da sakamakon dusar ƙanƙara ko ulu a kan cacti. Furen fararen cacti ba za a iya kira shi ya fi kayatarwa ba, amma abin mamaki shi ne kawai ya cika tsarin zatin a jikin tsirrai. Mai kama da ƙananan taurari da launuka masu alaƙar tunawa da bishiyoyin Kirsimeti, launuka a koyaushe suna da haske: furannin mammillaria suna da launi a launuka daban-daban na rawaya da ruwan hoda, kuma lokaci-lokaci ja.

Mammillaria schide (Mammillaria schiedeana).

Mammillaria, mammilopsis, iyakar, dolichotel, echinopsis ana ɗaukarsu mafi kyawun jinsin tare da farin baki. Mammilaria yana da siffofin kayan ado da yawa. Don haka Mammillaria bakasan Kamar dai cikakkiyar ƙyallen muraran ulu ne. Gracilis tasowa a cikin nau'i na yanki na mai siffar zobe ko dan kadan elongated mazauna an rufe shi da yadin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda furanni masu launin taurari ke yin fure. A Mammillaria perbella manyan bukukuwa na harbe tare da kyakkyawan zane mai laushi na ƙanƙanran ƙananan ƙananan an rufe su tare da gefen kuma yana da alama kamar an casa cactus ɗin da gaske tare da dusar ƙanƙara. A mai tallatawa ya haɗu da kashin baya manya da iko, wanda aka tattara cikin loshiyoyi tare da gefen haske a ƙarƙashinsu.

Yadda za a gabatar da cacti dusar ƙanƙara a ciki

Abubuwan dabam dabam na farin cacti cikakkun abubuwa ne na musamman mai tsananin haske da rayayyun tsari waɗanda suka haifar da tasirin farfajiya wanda aka rufe da farin yadin dusar ƙanƙara ko dusar ƙanƙara. Duk da cewa duk cacti daga wannan rukunin halittar mammillaria yana da tasirin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, yana da kusan furry, yana kama da yanar gizo mai yawa, yana kama da ɗaruruwan ƙananan ƙanƙan ɗan kwalliya sun sauka akan cacti ko kuma duk saman an ɓoye a ƙarƙashin bargo mara nauyi, duk ba tare da Banbancin Snow Mammillaria a cikin tsaka-tsaki na taka rawa sosai.

Farin cacti yana da tasirin gaske na radiance, da alama suna nuna sararin samaniya kuma suna jawo hankalin hasken rana. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan, amma tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci waɗanda za'a iya daidaita su zuwa abun da aka kambi a cikin kayan ado na ciki. Theuntatawa akan amfani da irin waɗannan nau'ikan cacti a cikin ƙirar yana tilasta buƙatar samar da su wurare masu tsayi da rana. Abin da ya sa ake fara fitar da farin mamoti a kofofin windows windows, akasari daga kudu. Amma ko da a irin wannan wuri, wannan katafaren zai iya zama muhimmiyar taɓawa don ƙirar ɗakin gaba ɗaya.

Don gabatar da Mammillaria kamar yadda yake da amfani a cikin ɗakin daki kuma jaddada matsayin musamman na wannan gidan buɗe ido, dole ne a saka kulawa ta musamman ga zaɓi na ikon. Kada ta yi jayayya da launi na gefen murtsinti ta tabarau, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi tukwane na launuka masu kama da inuwa mai sanyi ko bayar da fifiko ga fararen palet da launuka na pastel. Daskararren saman tukunyar suna jaddada kyawun waɗannan cacti fiye da yadda aka dace da ita. Siffar kwandon, girmansa bai kamata ya bayyana gwargwadon kyakkyawar sigar rubutu da kuma alluran dusar kankara dusar ƙanƙara ba, amma fasalin silsilar, yana da fa'ida don ƙarfafa siffar tushe da layin shuka.

Snow Mammillaria ba su yi kama da dangin su ba, har ma da cacti daga sauran janareto. Duk da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan cacti sun bambanta da kowane irin kayan lambu, bai kamata a sanya su kusa da sauran cacti ba ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida kusa da 30-40 cm tsakanin kwantena. Abinda shine cewa a cikin wasu cacti, dabbobi masu shayarwa zasu iya jaddadawa, "haskaka" dukkan aibuka kuma a bango na haske na cacti mai dusar ƙanƙara, zasuyi kama da rashin hankali kuma an ɗan yi watsi dasu. Amma ga sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida na kowane girman, daga murhun ƙasa zuwa babban woody, daga deciduous na ado zuwa kayan furanni, kamfanin su zai cutar da hangen nesa na Mammillaria da kanta, zai haifar da gaskiyar sakamakon murfin dusar ƙanƙara zai lalace gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda za a yi laushi tare da daskararru, da dusar ƙanƙara cacti zai yi kama da cikakkun daidaitattun wakilai na nau'ikan tsari.

Amma ƙarin kayan ado zai kawai amfana da irin wannan cacti. Ya kamata a zaɓa shi bisa ga tsari da salon ƙirar ciki, daga cikin kayan da kayan haɗi na hali na ɗakin da mammillaria ke tsaye. Teringaramin watsawa na kwalliya na lu'ulu'u ko lu'ulu'u, ɗamarar beads, sisal, kayan ƙwallan yumbu da ɗamara, kayan da aka kawo daga tafiye-tafiye, idan an haɗa su sosai tare da kayan ado na ɗakunan dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna iya kara daukaka yanayin ado.

Kula da farin cacti a gida

Don dabbobi masu dusar ƙanƙara su zama taurari masu haske na ciki, suna buƙatar samar da yanayi mai kyau kawai, saboda ba tare da isasshen damar yin amfani da haske da sauran sigogi ba, wannan dusar ƙanƙan da ke kan cacti kawai ba ta samu ba, kuma babu isassun buƙatattun abubuwa da iskoki don yin fure.

Mammillaria mai kyau (Mammillaria perbella).

Mammillaria m (Mastillaria gracilis).

Mammillaria mai dorewa (Mammillaria elongata).

Irin wannan cacti zai buƙaci mafi kyawun haske a cikin gidan, sun fi so su girma cikin wurare masu zafi ba tare da wani shasha ba kuma ba su da launi sosai har ma a cikin hasken haske. Kada ku ji tsoron haskoki kai tsaye na rana, saboda idan ƙaya ɗin tana da kyau, za su bayar da kariya ta kansu ga hasken rana mai wucewa. Da yake mafi karancin haske, mai rauni a ƙayayuwa zai zama kuma mafi wuya kuma baƙasasshe ne da ke cikin gidan zai kasance, ta hanyar da za a gan bayyayoyin kyandir. Amma ba wai kawai asarar decorativeness na fuskantar barazanar da ba daidai ba zaɓi na wurin: An fitar da Mammillaria a cikin rashin hasken rana kai tsaye da ci gabanta.

Dole ne ku kula ba kawai game da hasken wuta ba. Don cacti tare da farin baki, mafi mahimmancin aikin kulawa shine a rage yiwuwar gurɓata ƙasa. Irin wannan cacti yana da matukar damuwa da ɗan ƙarami na danshi da kwarara, ko da ƙarancin overmoistening na iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa tare da jujjuyawar tushen har ma da mutuƙar tsire-tsire, ana nuna shi koyaushe akan ƙwaryar ƙwayar cuta ta mammillaria da mahimmancinsa. Yin ruwa don cacti dusar ƙanƙara yakamata ya zama ƙarancin zahiri, yayin da ake zana ruwa daga kwando nan da nan bayan aikin, ba ma barin minti ɗaya. Dole ne a yi ruwan cacti dusar ƙanƙara sosai a hankali, yana hana ko da dropsan saukad da danshi daga kan mai tushe. Sakamakon bushewa, gidan zai shiga cikin ɓoyayyen ɗan itace, kuma kyakkyawan farin launi mai cike da kyakyawan aiki za a rufe shi da ƙazamtattun abubuwa marasa kyau.

Ragowar kulawa da irin wannan cacti ƙanƙane. Mammillaria baya buƙatar tsaftace mai tushe, wannan tsire-tsire da kanta yana daidaita yawan ɗakinta na dusar ƙanƙararsa da tsarkakakkensa, baya wahala daga ƙura kuma koyaushe yana kama da tsabta da kuma rashin aibi.

Lokacin dasa shuki farar cacti, ya zama dole la'akari da cewa don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙananan da babba na magudanar ruwa, yi amfani da ƙasa ta musamman don cacti kuma kuyi kokarin dasa dukkanin tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena tare da ƙaramin ƙara. Mammillaria ba safai ake dasa shi ba, saboda cacti dusar ƙanƙara baya tsoron ajiye cute salts a cikin ƙasa, maimakon haka maraba da ƙari na ƙurayen ƙasa a ƙasa don ƙaruwa daga hannun jari.