Acidanthera shine tsire-tsire mai bulbous. Sauran sunan kuma sanannu - m gladiolus. Tabbas, akwai kamanni na waje tare da gladiolus, alal misali, tsayi, sihiri da launi na ganye, madaidaiciyar tushe. Amma kamanceceniya suna ƙarewa a can, tunda acidantra yafi kyan gani kyau. Amma game da ƙanshin, yana kama da ƙanshi na daffodils.
Acidanthera ba zai iya yin fahariya da fure mai yawa (daga kwan fitila ɗaya), amma na dogon lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce a lokaci guda furanni biyu ko uku na iya yin fure, bayan sun lalace dole ne a cire su, to sababbi zai maye gurbinsu.
Iri da iri
Acidanthera bicolor (muriel mary) Tsawon tushe wanda fure yake akansa na iya isa mita a tsayi, yayin da ganyayyaki ke da tsawon cm 40-50. Furanni suna cikin kamannin taurari, suna da dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari ko inuwa mai tsami, kuma wani yanki mai cike da haske mai ban sha'awa yana shimfidawa daga tsakiya, don haka ya batar da ita da kuma jan hankalin ido.
Acidantera na wurare masu zafi - ya daɗe yana daɗewar ganye da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, dan kadan fiye da mita, tare da inflorescence na kodadde ruwan hoda tare da haske alamun rasberi mai haske
Acidantera Farar fata - yana da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ba tare da wani cikas ba kuma ya ba da ƙanshi mai matukar ƙarfi.
Acidanthera malactiforum - yana da kunkuntar ganye, furanni kuma suna da fure mai ruwan hoda mai ratsa jiki tare da ratsi rakumi mai karen tsaye daga tsakiyar farfajiyar.
Acidanthera gajere bututu - furanni suna da launuka masu haske mai haske tare da haske da rawaya mai launi mai kama da harshen wuta.
Acidanthera namo da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Ganin yanayin mazaunin wannan fure (Afirka), ya wajaba don tabbatar da daidaituwa. Sabili da haka, idan yankin da aka zaɓa don dasa yana da yanayin sanyi (matsanancin winters), to a wannan yanayin zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fure a matsayin fure, ko kowace shekara, tare da farkon hunturu - dasawa cikin tukwane da canja wuri zuwa wani gida. Zazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 18-20 ° C.
Don haɓaka na al'ada, furen yana buƙatar haske, amma ya ba da haske, ban da hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar gefen gidan (taga) inda za a sanya acid ɗin.
Gladiolus wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda aka girma kusan ko'ina cikin Rasha yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Domin shuka ya girma sosai kuma yayi fure mai girma, ya zama dole a kiyaye ka'idodin tabbatarwa da yawa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Watse Acidanters
Muhimmin abu mai tasiri kan tasiri da girma na fure shine yake dacewa. Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau da yawa, yayin da kuke guje wa lalata ruwa.
Sabili da haka, lokacin saukarwa ya zama dole a kula da kyakkyawan tsararren magudanar ruwa. Watering dole ne a maimaita da zaran da topsoil ta bushe.
Wiwi na Acidanthera
Tukwane na dasawa yakamata su sami diamita na oda na 12-15 cm Wajibi ne a dasa shukar zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm, tubers 3-4 (don ƙarin fure mai girma).
Yawancin tubers sun fi kyau kada su shuka, in ba haka ba za a fasa, wanda zai shafi girma da fure. Kadan shima mara kyau ne, tunda fure ba zai zama abin ban mamaki ba.
Ilasa don acidants
Abun da yakamata na kasar gona don dasa acidants yakamata ya haɗa da waɗannan: ɓangare na yashi (m-grained), ɓangare na ƙasa mai ruɓa, ɓangarori biyu na humus da sassan biyu na ƙasa.
Lokacin adana yanayin gida, ana fitar da acidantra a cikin sabon substrate.
Acidanthera saukowa
Ana shuka daskararre a cikin bazara, a cikin shirye wanda aka riga aka shirya, an kwance, takin ƙasa da ƙasa, zuwa zurfin kusan 10 cm kuma a nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna kuma daga wasu tsire-tsire .. Hakanan ya dogara da girman kwararan fitila da kansu, to lallai ne a daidaita nesa.
Akwai wani sirri: domin acidantra ya yi fure a baya kuma su kasance masu ƙarfi (tsawon tsayi da ciyawar fure) da lafiya, dole ne a girma cikin tukwane a gaba (a cikin Maris), sannan kawai (a watan Mayu) dasa a buɗe ƙasa.
Cututtukan Acidanters
Idan ba'a yi amfani da hanyar iri ba don yaduwar wannan fure, to lallai ya zama dole don cire furanni masu lalacewa.
Domin kada ya raunana shuka, amma duk abubuwa masu amfani, sun zo har yanzu fure-fure.
Acidanthera ajiya na hunturu
Tsara don acidants hunturu ya dace, kawai a yanayin yanayin masu ɗumi mai dumi, ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya rufe acidantra tare da ciyawa daga ganye ko bambaro. Sannan za ta iya aminta ciyarwa a wuri guda har zuwa shekara biyar.
In ba haka ba, an tono sama (an yanke sashin ƙasa), a bushe kuma a adana shi a cikin jakar takarda, yin ramuka don samun iska.
Acmaz Acidanthera
Iyakar matsalar da za a iya fuskanta yayin girma acidicans a gida shine ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wani rashin lafiyar a tsakanin mazaunan cikin gidan.
Kuma saboda wannan dalili, ya fi kyau kada a shuka yawancin digiri a gida. Mafi kyawun wuri shine baranda, baranda ko lambun (lambu), filawar fure.
Acidanthera namo iri
Acidanthera na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tubers (kwararan fitila), yara da tsaba.
Ana amfani da hanyar iri sosai da wuya, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa daga irin waɗannan samfuran, ana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi don jiran fure. Ana tattara tsaba a cikin kaka, ko a sayayya a shagunan fure.
Shuka tsaba don shuka yana gudana a watan Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, a saman pre-calcined ƙasa (dumi a cikin tanda don rabu da ƙwayoyin cuta da parasites), ana shuka tsaba kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙarancin ƙasa, moistened kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.
A keɓe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma, in ya cancanta, a jika daga bindigar da aka fesa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na abun ciki shine + 20 ... + 24 ° C. A cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku, harbe na farawa zai bayyana cewa ya nutse a cikin karamin tukwane, a ciki zasu yi girma shekaru biyu zuwa uku, har sai tarin fitsari ya girma zuwa irin wannan har zai iya samar da fure. Bayan farkon fure, za a iya dasa shuki matasa lafiya (a cikin bazara) a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Sake bugun acidanthera ta yara
Ana daukar haifuwa ta hanyar yara shine mafi sauki, tunda da yawa daga cikinsu suna girma akan tubers. Suna iya rarrabewa, ƙasa kan shafin.
Kula yana da sauki: ruwa, abinci, sassauta ƙasa da tono don ajiya a cikin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, fure zai faru ne kawai a shekara ta uku, tun da ake buƙatar girma da ƙarfi (ruwan 'ya'yan itace) domin ya iya yin fure.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi haɗari ga acidants, tare da kulawa mara kyau, na iya zama ruɓa, wanda ke lalacewa ta hanyar yawan zubar ruwa na ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ceton ƙwayoyin cutar ba ta yi tasiri ba, yana yiwuwa a ceci onlya onlyan ne kawai idan ɓarna ba ta da lokacin yada su.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya dasa fure (kwan fitila) a cikin filin bude idan kawai kun tabbatar cewa babu sanyi da zai dawo. Ya kamata duniya ta kasance da dumama, kuma zazzabi da dare kada ya faɗi ƙasa 5-8 ° C. In ba haka ba, inji zai mutu.
A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, kafin ajiya, dole ne a kula da tubers tare da maganin kashe-kashe, sannan a bushe kuma a adana wasu makonni biyu a cikin bushe wuri.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, acidantra ba ya fama da cututtuka, amma a cikin yanayin lokacin da shuka yake cikin raɓa, wuri mai sanyi, sannan bayyanar powdery mildew, tsatsa da tushen rot.
Game da parasites, baƙi m slugs da katantanwawanda dole ne a tattara da hannu.
A cikin yanayin bushe, suna iya sauka thrips, aphids da gizo-gizo mite, a cikin gwagwarmaya wanda magani tare da kwari zai taimaka.
