Duk da cewa plum gaba daya lokacin sanyi ne sosai, yanayin Siberian, tare da dusar ƙanƙararta da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, baya jure yawancin ire-iren sa. Anan, masu lambu zasu zabi iri na musamman waɗanda ke da fa'idodi masu yawa idan aka kwatanta da plums da aka girma a ɓangaren Turai.
Gas irin nau'in tsiro na Siber ya kamata ba wai kawai ya kara zafin lokacin hunturu ba, har ma ya jure da fadowar zazzabi a farkon bazara, da kuma dumama da daskarewa sakamakon yawan dusar ƙanƙara. Bugu da kari, tilas ne su jure iska mai karfi a yanayin zafi.
Mafi kyawun nau'in plums don girma a cikin yanayin Siberian sune:
- irin nau'in Ussuri plum;
- ceri-plum hybrids.
Siffofin Ussuri Plum
Nau'in Ussuri plum sun karu taurin hunturu kuma suna iya jure sanyi sau sanyi zuwa digiri -44, amma hakan yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da isasshen matakin danshi. Game da fari, juriya daga bishiyoyi zuwa daskarewa yana raguwa sosai, ɗanɗano da ɗabi'un 'ya'yan itatuwa sun lalace, wani lokacin kwai ya faɗi gaba ɗaya. Tare da isasshen adadin danshi, 'ya'yan itace da yawa daga shekaru 3 na rayuwa. Hakanan tsayayya wa tsufa.
Tun da yawancin nau'ikan ana saninsa da farkon farkon fure, ana iya lalatar da fure mai ƙarfi ta hanyar dawowar sanyi (idan yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 3 a ƙasa ba komai), wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da shi lokacin da ake yin girbi a cikin yankuna tare da ƙarshen bazara.
Daga cikin Ussuri plums, Siberian winters suna da haƙuri da waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Shekarar Altai;
- Rawanin Rawaya;
- Pyramidal;
- Daren na Altai;
- Red-cheeked.
Siffofin ceri-plum hybrids
Hybrids na plum da yashi ceri daidai suke a cikin girman, tsawo na daji bai wuce 2 m ba, saboda a cikin hunturu mafi yawan kambi ana kiyaye shi ta dusar ƙanƙara daga sanyi.
Flow a cikin hybrids na faruwa mako guda baya fiye da a cikin Ussuri plum, wanda shima yana ba da gudummawa don adana amfanin gona na gaba, kodayake furen fure tuni sun kara bazara ta hunturu. Ganyayyaki suna zuwa cikin 'ya'yan itace daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa; a yawancin ire-iren,' ya'yan itacen sun yi duhu cikin launi kuma suna girma a ƙarshen bazara.
Mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy sune hybrids na zaɓi na gida. Amma ga nau'ikan Amurkawa, yawancin lokuta suna daskarewa ɓangaren iska, amma an dawo da sauri.
Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan nau'ikan matasan suna girma a Siberia:
- Kudan zuma;
- Chulyma;
- Amita;
- Admiral Shley;
- Manor.
