Epiphytic fern, kamar su davallia (Davallia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin dallium, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan 40. Wannan fern ba shi da matukar buƙata a cikin kulawa kuma yana jin kyakkyawan gida. Kuma a cikin daji, ana iya haɗuwa da shi a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na China, Polynesia, da Japan.
Openwork matasa ganye da aka watsa zuwa serrated oblong seeds ana fentin a cikin cikakken koren launi, da kuma tsofaffin suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Matasa ganye (vayi) ana kafa su a cikin dukkan lokacin girma. A cikin makonnin kaka na ƙarshe, sun daina girma, kuma davallia yana farawa lokacin hutawa. Bayan hasken rana ya fara tsawaita, matasa ganye a kan shuka fara bayyana sake.
Wannan fern ya bambanta da wasu a cikin cewa yana da ƙaƙƙarfan tushen tushen launin ruwan kasa, a saman wanda akwai ruwan kwalliyar azaman. Suna girma sama da daɗewa ba zasu fara rataye daga gefen tukunyar ba. Tsawon irin wannan tushen zai iya zama santimita 90. Saboda wannan sifar, ana kuma kiran shuka "ƙafar zomo" ko "ƙafafun squirrel". Wannan tushen ba za a iya yanke shi ba.
A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, irin wannan karama galibi ana girma a cikin kwandon rataye. Connie yana rataye da yardar daga tukunyar, kuma daga sama ana rufe su da ciyayi mai yawa.
Don yin namo a gida, ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan, alal misali: Fijian davallia (Davallia fejeensis), davallia dissecta (Davallia dissecta), davallia mai tsalle-tsalle guda biyar (Davallia pentaphylla), da Davallia mai haske (Davallia trichomanoides). Wadannan nau'ikan sun banbanta da kansu ta girman dajin, da kuma sifar sassan.
Kula davallia a gida
Haske
Yana ɗaukar haske mai yawa, amma kuma yana buƙatar shading daga haskoki na rana. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar sanya murfin kusa da taga na gabas, wanda ke haskaka rana kawai da safe.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, ya girma sosai a zazzabi na 18-22 digiri, a cikin hunturu - bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 15 ba. Kare daga sanyi zayyana. Tare da ƙarancin iska a cikin ɗakin, duk ganye zasu iya faɗo daga shuka, amma tare da farkon bazara, ƙananan ƙwayar matasa za su bayyana.
Haushi
Zai iya yin girma a cikin ƙananan zafi, amma a sama - a davalia, haɓakar girma na matasa ya fara. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don canja wurin fure zuwa baranda mai ban sha'awa, baranda ko lambun. Kyakkyawan hali don yawan fesawa. Karka bari tushen ya bushe.
Yadda ake ruwa
Don ruwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da dumama da ɗanɗano kuma dole ruwa ya zauna. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata yalwatacce, ƙasa ya kamata m koyaushe, kuma a cikin hunturu - a matsakaici. A lokacin da fadowa kusan duk ganye a cikin hunturu kakar, watering ya kamata sparse. Amma a tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa.
Manyan miya
An dasa ciyawar daga Mayu zuwa Agusta sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani don ciyawar tsire-tsire na cikin gida (ciyar da rabin-diluted). A cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar.
Yadda ake dasawa
Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar a lokacin bazara, idan ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen zube daga cikin akwati. Ya kamata a zaɓa tukunya ƙarama saboda tushen davallia suna kusa da saman ƙasa.
Macijin duniya
Isasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic. Don yin ƙasa cakuda da kanka, kuna buƙatar haɗa takardar, peat da ƙasa turf, da yashi da sphagnum a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. Kuma zaka iya jujjuya takarda da peat kasar gona da yashi daidai gwargwado. Yayi bada shawarar gawayi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Ana amfani da daskarar ƙasa don tushen tushe. Kowane ɓangaren rabuwa ya kamata ya kasance yana da rassa tare da ganye da asalinsu. Matasa bushes samar a kan tushen sa. Kafaffun kafa ba sa buƙatar zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, amma an daidaita su a farfajiya.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Lmaɓuɓɓugai sun zama duhu da bushe - humarancin zafi ko zazzabi mai yawa a cikin ɗakin.
- Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya, curl da faɗuwa, foan saurayi ya ragu da sauri kuma yana faɗi - temperaturearancin zafin jiki, ruwan sanyi, ana amfani da daskararren sanyi don ban ruwa.
- Leaflet ana fentin launin toka mai launi, lethargic - Matsanancin zafin rana.
- A cikin hunturu, ganye suna juye rawaya da bushe - Ka'idar don wannan lokacin, tare da farkon bazara, sababbi zasu bayyana.
