Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyawawan samfuri marasa kyau akan ganye, pseudo-erantemum yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma. Kullum girma, bukata vigilant kulawa, mai shuka za a iya girma kawai by flower growers tare da babba kwarewa. Amma pseudo-erantemum yana biyan duk kyawunta, kuma mafi kyawun kulawa da kulawa da ita, hakanan shuka ya zama mafi inganci. Manyan ganyayyaki masu duhu waɗanda aka qawata da ruwan hoda, masu launin shuɗi, rawaya masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana da hannun-fentin. Pseudo-erantemums yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa na yau da kullun, kasance cikin kyawawan kyawawan halaye tare da halayen sakewa.
Yankin Pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum) asalin halittar furanni ne na dangin Acanthus. A rayuwar yau da kullun kuma a cikin wasu wallafe-wallafe shi ne al'ada don kiran Pseudorantemum - Pseudorantemum, wanda ba gaskiya bane, amma ya riga ya sami tushe sosai a cikin harshen Rasha.
Yarauthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Ganyayyaki masu kyau da zafin rai
Wadannan bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi na Polynesian ko bishiyoyi suna haɗuwa da ikon Bloom da kyau tare da ganye mai ban mamaki. Pseudo-erantemums da gaske suna cikin mafi yawan al'adun cikin gida na ado na kayan ado na yara. Waɗannan manyan haruffa ne, masu haske da baƙon abu.
Shayarwa tana kaiwa tsayi daga cm 80-100. Kowace shekara, sahabi-erantemum yana ƙara tsayin 10-15 cm a tsayi. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, yana da fure, da rashin alheri, da wuya, amma idan yana yiwuwa a cimma kyakkyawan fure, to, mai daɗi, kamar dai furanni ne kawai zai rufe duk matsaloli tare da kulawa. Amma koda ba tare da fure ba, pseudo-erantemum zai zama ɗayan gidan dabbobi mai haske, yana ɗaukar abubuwan da ba a sani ba akan ganyen duhu. Sun kai tsawon 15 cm, suna tsaye a cikin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan hoto tare da nuna alama.
Inflorescences na pseudo-erantemum Bloom a kan fi na harbe, a cikin karami, sparse kunnuwa mai sauki, tubular furanni tare da m mai yawa petals kama ain ko filastik. A cikin siffar, furanni sunyi kama da ko dai asterisks ko fure mai yawa na fure, kodayake akan kusanci sosai, matsanancin yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da mafi kyawun wakilan dangin orchid.
Paleti mai launi na pseudo-erantemum ya hada da fari, ruwan hoda da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Ana wakilta su ta hanyar mai canzawa, mai laushi, bambance-bambancen soyayya, mafi yawan lokuta furanni ana fentin su a cikin inuwar ruwan tare da sauyawa mai laushi.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersii).
Iri na Pseudo Erantemum
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 120 na waɗannan tsirrai ana samun su a cikin yanayi, amma 4 daga cikinsu kawai suna girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Rikici mai rikitarwa koyaushe yana mulki a cikin rarrabewar Botanical na pseudo-erantemums. A yau wannan tsire-tsire na gidan Acanthus ne, kodayake kafin a haɗa shi a cikin jinsin Erantemum kuma sau da yawa rikice tare da wasu al'adu. Amma a yau, cikin rashin sa'a, ana ɗaukan tatsuniyar a matsayin wata independentyanci mai zaman kanta da biya duk dacewa saboda ita.
Yarauthers Pseudo-Erantemum (Samarinda aka sani da yau har yanzu kasuwa kamar pseudo-erantemum duhu Crimson - Samarinda atropurpureum) shine asali, mafi shahararren nau'in da aka fi sani da houseplant. Wannan bishiyar Polynesian har zuwa 1 m ko ƙari. Babban girman girman shuka shine yalwatacce-ovate, yana kai 15 cm tsayi kuma 10 cm fadi, tare da nuna alamun ganye, an rufe shi da tsarin ƙirar waje. Bar suna zaune a kan bakin ciki yankan, baki-baki, gindi mai duhu ko launin shuɗi mai launi ya bayyana inky, kuma mara daidaituwa, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, yadudduka, ja ko rawaya bayyana a faranti. Haske mai haske, haske da launi na ganyayyaki, "tsarkinsu".
Bayani mai dogon haske-erantemum (Yankin longifolium, wanda aka sani da gurbata-erantemum notched - Karawancin sinuatum) - mafi karantaccen kallo tare da tsayin rabin mita kawai. Bar har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon kai kawai 2 cm a fadin, da ɗan tunatar da albasa da hatsi amfanin gona. Tare da gefen ganyayyaki akwai kyawawan ƙananan tsummoki, launi ba duhu kore ba ne, amma kore mai zaitun tare da baya mai launin shuɗi. M furanni masu asymmetric masu fure masu ban mamaki suna fure a kan shuka tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi akan ɗayan fure.
Pseudo-erantemum, bristly-calyx (Yankinas) - evergreens tare da m, game da 10 cm tsawon adawa gaba daya shirya babu ganye, lokacin da blooming pubescent, sa'an nan kuma m. Wannan nau'in, ya bambanta da takwarorinta, yana da danser paniculate inflorescences, kuma furanni masu dusar ƙanƙanƙan mutum daban-daban sun kai diamita na 10 cm .. Amma wannan samfurin-erantemum ba shi da tsarin alaƙa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Pseudo-Erantemum Kew (Pseuderanthemum kewense) wani tsiro ne mai kwalliya tare da cakulan mai siffar-kwai mai launin shuɗi ko ganye mai launin shuɗi, launin kore mai haske wanda ba a tsammani ba a ƙasan gefen faranti, wanda yake da wahalar girma.
Pseudo-erantemum mai dadewa (Pseuderanthemum longifolium).
Pseudo-Erantemum Kula
Gwanayen kwararru ne kawai ke iya yin shuka Wannan wata al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa wadda ba ta bayyana kwatankwacin hikimarta nan take. Duk mahimman bukatun pseudo-erantemums don yanayi suna da alaƙa da asalin asalinsu. Dankin yana jin daɗin girma a cikin farfajiya da kuma terrariums, a cikin greenhouse a cikin kamfanin na wasu albarkatu na wurare masu zafi tare da hadaddun abubuwa. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, ana iya girma tare da kulawa da kulawa sosai. Haɗakarwa mai ban mamaki na haɓaka mai sauri tare da sha'awar shimfiɗa, fallasa harbe, asarar kayan ado tare da shekaru yana sa mu kula da kullun musamman ga pseudo-erantemums. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace kawai ga waɗanda suke son yin laushi tare da yaduwar shuka, waɗanda suke son masu girbin fure waɗanda suka sami damar samar da taken-erantemum tare da duk hankalin da yake buƙata.
Haske na Gaske-Erantemum
Pungiyar erantemum ta fi son mai haske, amma ya bazu da hasken, tare da ingantaccen kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Latterarshe na da mummunar tasiri ba kawai alamu na ado ba, har ma suna barin ƙonewa da mummuna. Wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana jin daɗin duk akan windowsills na gabas da yamma, amma kuma a kudu, idan har an shigar da kayan watsawa ko kuma idan gilashin ya nisa daga gilashin, pseudo-erantemum zai iya girma ba muni. A cikin ciki, ana sanya wannan al'ada da wuya, musamman a cikin ɗakuna tare da gaban, windows na panoramic da haske mai haske.
Babban mawuyacin sashi a cikin wannan tsiro shine samar dashi da irin matakin haske a cikin hunturu. Kawai tare da kyakkyawan haske a cikin hunturu wannan tsire-tsire zai riƙe alamu masu kyau a cikin ganyayyaki kuma ba zai rasa halayensa ba. Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayi na al'ada, kuma ba a cikin gidajen katako ba, ana haskaka ƙarancin haske ta amfani da fitilun mai kyalli ko phytolamps na musamman. Amma a lokaci guda, tambaya ce ta ragi game da raguwar yanayi a haske kuma a kowane yanayi karuwa yake a cikin yanayin da aka saba. Idan mai taken-erantemum ya sami ƙarin haske sosai a lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire zai iya dakatar da haɓakawa kuma yana rasa launi, canza launin duhu mai duhu ko launin shuɗi na farantin gindi zuwa launin mai haske.
Wani itacen da aka dasa a gonar don bazara.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Labarin-erantemum yana cikin al'adun gargajiya masu tsananin zafi kuma a kowane lokaci na shekara baya jure ƙarancin zafin da ke ƙasa da digiri 15. A lokaci guda, yawan zubar da koko a ciki yana da haɗari sosai ga kayan ado da kayan adonsu. Idan kuna da pseudo-erantemum akan windowsill mai sanyi ko akan saman da aka lulluɓe da kayan sanyi (alal misali, dutse), tabbas za ku iya samar da ƙarin yanayin dumama don tukunyar don lokacin sanyi.
A kowane lokaci, mafi dacewa ga pseudo-erantemum shine abun ciki a zazzabi tsakanin 22 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius. A cikin kaka da hunturu, faɗuwar yanayin zafi kullun abu ne, amma bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20 Celsius ba. Don wannan al'ada, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki yayin zayyana, watsawa kusa da kayan aikin dumama, samun iska na yara shima yana da haɗari. Fasali suna da illa a cikin zayyana a cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da ko da ƙarancin sakaci zai iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye.
Watering da zafi
Yawancin ganyayyaki masu ban mamaki na ɗakunan maganganun-erantemum sun ƙafe ruwa da tsirrai suna da yawan danshi. A wannan batun, za a iya lasafta litattafan-erantemum tsakanin ɗakunan gida na wurare masu zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar yawan ruwa da wadataccen ruwa. Zai fi kyau sarrafa yawan hanyoyin gwargwadon matsayin bushewar substrate, aiwatar da shayarwa ta gaba bayan saman saman ƙasa ya bushe.
A zahiri, wannan shuka yana buƙatar yawan ruwa iri daya a cikin shekara, musamman idan yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar yanayi guda ɗaya na tsire-tsire cikin yanayin zafin jiki. Pseudo-erantemums ba su tsoron tsaruwa guda ɗaya, amma ba za su iya tsayawa ba. Koyaya, bushewa da kayan maye yafi haɗari ga wannan al'ada. Ko da kun bada izinin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar don bushewa gaba ɗaya kawai a tsakiyar Layer, tsire-tsire na iya zubar da ɗanɗano. Ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, zai fi kyau a saka idanu a hankali game da yanayin ruhin-erantemum kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita tsarin kulawa. Wuce kima, da yawa ruwa a hade tare da m yanayin zafi na iya haifar da lalata na harbe da ganye sansanonin, da tushen raunin da ya faru. Amma akai-akai, amma ba hanyoyin da yawa ba na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Sabili da haka, zaka iya nemo yanayin kayanka kawai ta lura da shuka da kanta.
Pseudo-erantemum pseudanthus (Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum).
Don pseudo-erantemum, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da babban zafi ba kawai na substrate ba, har ma da iska. A cikin karancin farashi, tukwicin ganyen tsire-tsire zai bushe ya bushe. Ana la’akari da yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shuka bai yarda da rage ƙarancin ƙasa da kashi 75% ba.
Mafi kyawun dabarun iska na wannan shuka sune:
- gyara a cikin dakuna tare da dabi'un babban;
- shigarwa na musamman humidifier na'urorin ko su artisanal analogues, pallets tare da kumbura lãka ko gansakuka.
Dole ne a haɗu da haɓakawar iska gabaɗaya ta hanyar fesa ruwa, wanda aka za'ayi koyaushe. Duk pseudo-erantemums kuma suna yin ka'idodin “rigar” - sharewa, shafa ganye tare da busar busar.
Don shayarwa da feshi da pseudo-erantemum, zaku iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai inganci a ɗakin zazzabi. Kada a shafa masa ruwa mai sanyi da ruwa ko da ruwa ko da zazzabi da abun cikin ya ragu. Don spraying, yana da kyawawa don ƙarin tace ruwa.
Ciyar da abinci ga pseudo-erantemum
Pseudo-erantemums suna buƙatar daidaitattun daidaituwa, ba ma ciyar da yawa ba. Ana shigo da su ne kawai a lokacin bazara da bazara, ta amfani da daidaitaccen kashi na taki sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 3-4 ko rabin kashi tare da mitar makonni 2-3. Mabuɗin don tsirrai tsire-tsire shine zaɓi na zaɓi na dama. Pseudoerantemums suna buƙatar takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium, ba tare da abin da zasu iya rasa launi na ganyayyaki ba. Don wannan shuka, babban abun ciki na nitrogen yana da haɗari. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin kayan ado, lokacin sayen cakuda, duba kan shawarar mai ƙira ko wannan takin ya dace musamman don pseudo-erantemums. Idan kuna da isasshen gogewa da lambun ku, zaku iya amfani da tsirrai da kwayoyin halitta don wannan, wanda ke ciyawa ƙasa a cikin tukwane ko amfani da maganin shaye-shaye (misali, mazuzzuka taki).
Pseudo-Erantemum Trimming
Pseudo-erantemums suna da alaƙa ga tsarkakewar kai, faduwa da ƙananan ganye yayin da harbe ke tasowa, da fallasa gindin rassan. Wannan shi ne ɗayan tsirrai na cikin gida mafi sauri, masu iya kaiwa zuwa mita da ƙarin tsayi ba tare da sarrafawa ba. Don kaucewa shimfiɗawa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da samuwar kambi, yana ƙarfafa ƙwaƙwalwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ana aiwatar da samuwar duka biyu a matsayin feguncin matasa, kuma a datsa da tsohuwar harbe.
Yarauthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Tun da harbe a kaikaice na shuka ana koyaushe ana jagorantar su sosai zuwa sama, don cimma mafi kyawun siffar bushes ɗin, ya zama dole a hankali tanƙwara su kuma ɗaure su a tukunya ta amfani da igiyar m ko sisal.
Idan littafin ku ya yi tsayi, ya rasa kyan gani, ba zai zama kamar ado kamar ɗakuna ba, dole ne a sake sabuntawa. Don wannan, ana amfani da harbe tsohuwar shuka don ƙwaya, bayan an dasa tushen, ana maye gurbin tsohuwar shuka tare da matasa seedlings. Cardinal trimming pseudo-erantemum bai dace ba.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Abun da ke cikin yankin-erantemum na al'adun gargajiya ne wanda ke buƙatar juyawa daga shekara-shekara. Dalilin irin wannan juyawa shine yaduwar girma duka harbe da kuma tushen tsarin. Lokacin dasa pseudo-erantemums na manya, yana da kyau a rage Tushen da ɗan kadan, saboda sun girma sosai da sauri (yana da wuya a zahiri a ƙara girman girman ganga).
Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da canjin kwantena na tsire-tsire a farkon bazara, a farkon farkon lokacin ci gaban aiki. A lokacin karami, ana dasa pseudo-erantemums a cikin kwantena, diamita wanda shine sau 2 na tukunyar da ta gabata. Amma ko da lokacin da ake girma pseudo-erantemums na manya, mutum ya kamata yayi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da ƙara yawan kwantena. A cikin tukwane, wannan inji na iya zubar ganye. Abin da ke canza asalin halitta shine haske. Duk wani cakuda ƙasa tare da sako-sako da sako-sako, da ƙeƙasasshiya, wanda ya danganta da ƙasa mai yanke hukunci ya dace masa. Dangane da abin da aka yi, yankan ya kamata ya zama ɗan ɗan acidic.
Dole ne a shimfiɗa lokacin farin ciki a ƙarshen kwandon yayin dasawa, wanda zai ba da damar riƙe babban zafi na abin ba tare da haɗarin magudanar ruwa da tushen lalata.
Karin-erantemum yana da dogon iko.
Cutar cututtukan Pseudo-Erantemum da kwari
Pseudo-erantemum tare da keta manyan halaye na yanayin tsare mutum cikin sauƙi yana asarar kyakkyawarsa kuma ya sami saurin ratsa kwari da ke yaduwa cikin bushewa ta bushe. Of musamman hadari ga wannan shuka ne whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs da sikelin kwari. Don gano matsalar tun da wuri, kuna buƙatar bincika tsire-tsire akai-akai, duba abubuwan ƙasan ganye. Yakamata kwaro ya fara da fesawa tare da ruwan sanyi, wanke ganyen da amfani da kwari. Lokacin girma a cikin gidajen kore, ana bada shawarar pseudo-erantemum a kowane fewan makonni don hana yaduwar cututtuka da kwari a ƙarƙashin fitilar ultraviolet (hanya mai minti biyu zai isa).
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- ganye ya fadi lokacin da substrate ya bushe, ruwa, a kan zane-zanen sanyi, tare da sauran hargitsi a cikin yanayi mai kyau;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye a cikin matsanancin yanayin bushewa ko a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki cikin hasken wuce kima;
- yellowing na ganye saboda waterlogging ko bushe sosai bushe.
Sake bugun pseudo-erantemum
Wadannan al'adun suna yaduwa ta hanyar hanyoyin yanka. Za'a iya yanke guguwar bazara da bazara, daga harbe matasa. Youngerara da tsire-tsire da ƙaramin da harbe daga abin da ake yanke cut, mafi kyau. Tsawon mafi kyau shine 10-15 cm.A yayin harbi, ana barin 2-3 sau biyu kuma ana yin cut ne a wani gefen.
Anderson na pseudo-erantemum (Pseuderanthemum andersonii).
Ana aiwatar da Rooting gwargwadon tsarin makirci - a cakuda peat da yashi, a ƙarƙashin fim ko karar gilashin. Babban yanayin shine iska mai isasshen iska, daga digiri 22 zuwa 24. Idan kana son yin kokarin dasa ganyen pseudo-erantemum a ruwa, to lallai kana bukatar ka adana su a zazzabi akalla 25 digiri Celsius. Bayan tushen, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin kwantena daban a ƙarƙashin kwamfutar 2-3. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan sun girma, dole ne su tsunkule fi don thickening.
