Poliscias wata itaciya ce da ke da mallakar Araliaceae, wanda ke da nau'ikan sama da tamanin. Matsakaicin al'ada na al'ada shine gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Asiya, tekun Pacific da Madagascar. An rarrabe shi azaman kullun.
Babban bayani
Policias yana jan hankalin mutane tare da fure mai kyau na fure. Takardun Leaf suna da nau'i da launi daban-daban, wanda ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Inflorescences kamar panicle-like, nondescript, na inuwa mai haske.
Fulatan furanni sun zaɓi al'ada ba kawai saboda kulawa mai sauƙi ba, amma kuma saboda ƙwararrun kayanta na musamman, wanda ke ci gaba duk shekara.
Tsarin Poliscias da iri
Policias fabian - Itatuwan ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa santimita 150 kuma yana da matattara mai kauri tare da rassa masu nauyi. Leaf faranti manyan ne, zagaye, duhu kore da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. A gida, al'adar ba ta yi fure ba. Kuna iya ƙara kayan ado da shi ta hanyar samar da kayan kwalliya da juya shi cikin bonsai.
Polfoas balfour - al'adar ta kai tsayin sama da 50 santimita kuma ba babban daji ba ne, ana santa da ƙaƙƙarfan shinge. Haushi na shuka yana da haske mai launin kore. An zagaye ganyayyaki, lobed tare da launi mai haske da ƙaddara ta kusan santimita 7. Suna da fararen digo da bakin bakin iyaka a gefen gefen. Tare da narkar da gida, fure ba zai yi nasara ba.
Poliscias Tupolistny - a tsayi, poliscias na wannan iri-iri ya kai santimita 50. Tana da cikakken koren ganye ko kuma ganye mai launin faranti. Ganyen suna da girma, zagaye, uku lobed, kama da itacen oak a bayyanar.
Policias balfouriana - Wata karamar itaciya ce, mai karen katako da lauje tare da harbe mai haske. Tana da launin kore, manyan ganye dauke da farin fatai da kuma kan iyaka a gefen gefen. Idan ana so, ana iya ƙirƙirar bonsai daga gare ta.
Poliscias Fern - Wannan nau'in al'ada ya fi dacewa da ƙirƙirar bonsai fiye da wasu. Itace ƙaramin itace, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 50 tare da rassa masu yaduwa da furanni masu buɗe ido, masu kama da fern.
Poliscias Fruticosis
Al'adar karama ce, gwanaye, dogo kadan, ya kai santimita 40 zuwa 50. Fusoshin ganye suna launin kore, petiolate tare da ƙananan serrations a gefen, suna kama da kullun fern.
Pinocchio na Poliscias - Itatuwan ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa santimita 70 kuma yana da matattara mai kauri tare da rassa masu nauyi waɗanda aka rufe da haushi. Leaf faranti masu girma ne, shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da gudana. Lokacin da girma a gida, al'adar ba ta yi fure ba.
Kayan Poliscias - Irin wannan nau'in shuka yana da sabon tsari na harbe da gangar jikin. Gangar jikin ya yi kauri kuma mai kauri sosai, matashin ya yi daidai kuma a tsaye. Kambi ya yi kauri da yaduwa. Ganyen kore kore ne, zagaye, lobed uku da farin iyaka kusa da gefen. Al'adar ta dace da samuwar bonsai.
Poliscias Shrubbery - shuka ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa santimita 60 kuma yayi kama da daji mai kambin lush. Leaf faranti masu tsawo ne, kore kore, cirrus-dissected, located a kan dogon, mai ƙarfi petiole. Inflorescences ƙananan ne, wanda aka tattara a cikin babban panicles. A gida, da shuka blooms wuya wuya.
Poliscias Roble - a tsayi, al'ada ta kai daga 50 zuwa 150 santimita. Yana da ƙaƙƙarfan akwati da rassa masu rassa tare da haushi mai duhu. Afaƙƙarfan ganye mai launin kore, mai sheki, yaduwa, shuɗi mai duhu a launi, samar da kambi mai marmari.
Curly Poliscias
A shuka wakilta ta low shrub. Bar da yawa rufe rassan tare da dukan tsawon. An rarrabe su ta hanyar zagaye mai zagaye, watsawar cirrus da launin shuɗi mai haske tare da rawaya mai launin fari da farin iyaka a kusa da gefen.
Policias robbie - Al'adu iri-iri na cikin gida sun kai tsayinsa ya kai mita ɗaya. Gangar jikin shuka ya yi kauri, harbe suna da tsayi kuma ana kwance su a jiki. Ganyen suna duhu kore, cirse disse, m. Lokacin da girma cikin gida, polyscias ba ya yin fure.
Poliscias Variegatny - a tsayi, shuka tayi daga 40 zuwa 100 santimita. A cikin bayyanar, yayi kama da daji tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Ganyen suna da girma, zagaye, duhu mai duhu tare da wavy gefen da keɓaɓɓiyar iyaka.
Policcias Paniculata - al'ada tana da nau'i mai tsinkaye tare da ciyayi mai yawa. Takardun buɗe ido suna da girma, masu tsayi, kewaya, kewaya, kore mai duhu tare da iyakar haske kusa da gefen. Lokacin girma polyscias a matsayin al'adun tukunya, fure bazai yuwu ba.
Poliscias Guilfoyle - Itatuwan ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa santimita 70 kuma babban daji ne da ke da babban kuzari da rassa masu nauyi. Fusoshin ganye masu launin kore ne, suna kewaya, matsakaici tare da gefuna da aka zana.
Kulawar gida na Poliscias
Kulawar Shuka yana da fasaloli dayawa. Poliscias al'ada ce mai ƙauna ta haske, saboda haka ya kamata yaduwar haske da haske, an yarda da ɗan ƙaramin inuwa. Idan attajiri ya yanke shawarar haɓaka al'adun gargajiya, to, don haka wajibi ne a zaɓi wurin da zai cika litattafai da kyau.
Tare da rashin haske, faranti ganye kawai rasa tasirin kayan adonsu. Ba tare da la’akari da lokacin shekara ba, matakin haske zai zama ingantacce. A cikin hunturu, ana iya ƙara awoyi na hasken rana ta amfani da phytolamps.
A lokacin girma, yanayin zafin da ya fi dacewa don shuka zai zama alamomi na digiri 20. Idan zazzabi ya fi girma, ya kamata mai girbi ya tabbatar cewa an kuma ƙara yin zafi da iska. A lokacin hutawa, al'adar ya kamata ta samar da zazzabi na 17 zuwa 20.
Karku sanya mai shuka kusa da murhun wuta ko radiators. Hakanan, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, dakin da ke dauke da polisias ya kamata a sami iska ta iska, tunda tana buƙatar kwararar sabon iska. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa bai kamata a sami zayyanawa ba, in ba haka ba inji zai kamu da rashin lafiya.
Ba ya son polyscias da busasshiyar iska, saboda wannan, don kula da yanayin laima a gare shi, ya kamata a fesa shi da ruwan dumi, an zaunar da shi ruwa daga bindiga da aka raba sosai. Hakanan kusa da furen za ku iya sanya humidifier na iska ko tire tare da pebbles rigar ko cakuda yashi. Lokaci zuwa lokaci zai iya samun ruwan wanka.
Heptopleurum shima wakili ne na dangin Araliaceae. Ana girma idan aka bar gida ba tare da wahala ba, wanda ya shafi ayyukan noma. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka wannan shuka a cikin wannan labarin.
Watse poliscias
Watering da shuka ya zama matsakaici. Wajibi ne a samar da shi lokacin da saman saman duniya ya bushe. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa substrate baya bushewa kuma ba rigar.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai daɗi, zaunawa kuma ba tare da kazamin chlorine ba. Don laushi ruwan famfo mai wuya, ana iya haɗe shi da karamin adadin citric acid.
Ilasa don maganin poliscias
A kasar gona domin shuka ya zama haske, dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, da kyau ga danshi da iska. Don dasa shi, zaku iya siyan cakuda ƙasa a cikin shago ku haɗa shi da yin burodin fomic vermiculite.
Ko kuma za a iya haɗa abin da keɓaɓɓen kai daban-daban na humus, peat, Turf, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi, ana ɗauka daidai. Ya kamata a yi amfani da yumbu a matsayin magudanar ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya shuka shuka a cikin hydroponics.
Wiwi na Polisias
Tun da yake ana juyawa polyscias sau ɗaya a shekara, to duk lokacin da aka aiwatar da aikin, to sai a zaɓi tukunyar 10 cm mafi girman inci fiye da wacce ta gabata.
Idan yayi girma da yawa, tsarin tushen zai lalace kuma al'adar za ta lalace. Ana iya ɗaukar akwati na dasa shuki da yumɓu da filastik, babban abin shine cewa yana da ramuka magudanar ruwa kuma ya tabbata.
Kwayar cutar polyscias
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa tsiron kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Lokacin da al'ada ta kai shekaru takwas, wannan aikin zai buƙaci aiwatar da shi kowace shekara uku.
Tare da haɓakar polyscias, lokacin da ya kai girma masu girma, dasawa zai zama ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, zai isa ya maye gurbin babban cakuda ƙasa tare da mafi m. Zai fi kyau samun ƙasa a cikin shagon fure.
Koyaya, zaku iya shirya shi da kanku ta hanyar ɗaukar gonar lambu, yashi kogi da peat tare da rabo na 2: 1: 1. Kafin tashin, dole ne a lalata ƙasa ta hanyar zubo shi da ruwan zãfi. Ya kamata a sanya yumɓu mai yumɓu a ƙasa daga tukunyar don ƙirƙirar Layer magudanar ruwa. Domin kada ya lalata tsarin tushe, dole ne a aiwatar da dasawa ta hanyar natsuwa.
Bayan an canza shuka zuwa wani sabon akwati, voids dole ne a cika da sabon ƙasa, a ɗauka mara sauƙi kuma an shayar. Gyarawa bayan aikin ya ɗauki wata guda.
Takin don polyscias
Ya kamata a ciyar da shuka kawai a lokacin girma. Mitar aikace-aikacen takin zamani sau biyu ne a wata.
A lokacin kaka-hunturu, babu buƙatar ciyar da al'ada.
Polscias mai kwarara
A gida, al'adar ba ta yi fure ba. Haske, inflorescences marasa tushe suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin daji kuma suna da siffar tsoro.
Lokacin fure na Poliscias a cikin yanayin yanayin haɓaka yana faruwa a tsakiyar bazara.
Polyscias mai lalata
Poliscias a sauƙaƙe yana yin aikin kwantar da hankali, saboda haka masu girban fure sukan girka bonsai daga gare ta. Ya kamata a girka girbi a farkon bazara.
Don al'adun su girma kuma suna da kambi mai ban sha'awa, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don tsunkule firan rassan. Don ba da itaciya siffar, ya zama dole a hankali gudanar da forming pruning, cire ƙananan harbe a cikin ƙananan akwati.
Kwancen hutawa na Polyscias
Lokacin hutawa a al'adu yana farawa a ƙarshen kaka. Kula da tsire-tsire a wannan lokacin yana canzawa kaɗan. Ruwa yana rage zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Manyan riguna sun daina amfani da kwalliya. Don kula da matakan danshi masu kyau, ya kamata a fesa polysias sau biyu a mako.
Hakanan, abubuwan zane da zazzabi sun faɗi ƙasa da digiri 17 bai kamata a kyale su ba. Tunda an rage yawan hasken rana, dole ne a sake sabunta shi da phytolamp.
Tare da farkon bazara, ya kamata a ci gaba da kula da amfanin gona mai daɗi.
Polyscias yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Za'a iya amfani da rabo daga daji lokacin dasawa. Don wannan dalili, dole ne a fitar da daji daga tukunya kuma a raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Matasa matakai tare da ingantaccen-tushen dole ne a rabu da uwa shuka.
A sakamakon delenki ya kamata a dasa a cikin kwantena daban da kuma kula da matsayin amfanin gona girma.
Farfagandar polyscias ta yanke
A lokacin da trimming adult poliscias, shi wajibi ne don shirya cuttings tare da dama internodes. Dole ne a sanya ƙananan ƙananan akan katako a wani kusurwa, kuma babba ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya.
An gama kayan dasawa tare da haɓaka mai haɓakawa kuma an sanya shi cikin kwantena tare da cakuda peat da yashi. Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe kwantena da tsare kuma a tsaftace shi a wani wuri mai ɗumi.
Kwanaki talatin bayan haka, tushen tsarin ya fara nunawa kuma rassa ya fara girma a jikin itace. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara fitar da iska mai ruwan sanyi, kuma bayan sati daya zaku iya cire oil oil gaba daya. Lokacin da matasa tsire-tsire girma da suka karfi suna dasa su zuwa akai wurin girma.
Girma polyscias daga tsaba
An shuka kayan iri a cikin cakuda-peat-sand, yayyafa tsaba tare da yashi. Bayan yin shuka, an rufe kwandon cike da fim, bayan an sanyaya ƙasa kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Wata daya daga baya, lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an sanya akwati tare da seedlings a cikin wurin da aka kunna. Lokacin da kananan tsire-tsire suka yi tushe kuma suka jefa leavesan ganye, ana iya dasa su a wani wuri mai tasowa na ci gaba.
Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi sauƙi hanyar yaduwa shine rarraba daji, wanda yawancin lambu ke amfani dashi.
Cutar da kwari
Idan policias bai gamsu da tafiyarsa ba ko muhallinsa, to yana fara ganyayyaki. Mafi sau da yawa ana haifar da wannan matsala ta rashin zafi, ruwa marar kyau da kuma zayyana. Ta hanyar kawar da waɗannan abubuwan marasa kyau, mai girbi na fure zai iya dawowa da ɗanyen dabbobin sa na yau da kullun.
Daga cikin cututtukan, ana yin barazanar shuka kawai tushen rotsaboda waterlogging na kasar gona. Kuna iya yin yaƙi da shi ta hanyar al'ada ta kula da al'adun, kuma a manyan lokuta, ana buƙatar juyawa.
Baya ga cututtuka da matsaloli masu tasowa waɗanda suka shafi lafiyar fure, ana fuskantar barazanar kai hari daga kwari kamar aphids da sikelin kwari. Sun zauna a kan akwati da ganye, suna shan ruwan 'ya'yansu, kuma haifar da bushewa da mutuwar amfanin gona. Kuna iya lalata kwari ta hanyar fesa polysias tare da ƙwayar "Actellic".
Kammalawa
Duk da girmanta, shuka mai saukin kulawa ne, don haka ta sami karbuwa sosai ga masu noman fure.
Idan kana son samun kayan al'adunku na asali tare da babban kayan ado, to kuyi ƙoƙarin haɓaka polisias, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki da kuma cancantar misalin tarin furanninku.
