Yana da kyau a zauna kusa da murhun Rasha kuma ku kalli harshen wuta. Harshen wuta suna ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe na wucin gadi kuma sannu a hankali suna ƙara itace a cikin abubuwan rajistan ayyukan, suna barin daskararrun hayaki da tarin toka a baya. Kafin sabon kindling, an tattara ash wanda aka sanyaya mai mai laushi tare da jefa shi cikin gidajen bayan gida. Wani lokaci, mai ƙasa mai kishin yakan watsa ash a cikin kaka a cikin gadaje da a ƙarƙashin ciyawar, kuma duk da haka ikon ya yaɗu sosai. Zamu gano inda ake amfani da ash, da irin nau'in ash din da kuma irin abubuwan da yake ciki.
Nau'in ash da abun da ke tattare da sunadarai
Kuna iya ƙone duk abin da yake ƙonewa, kuma a lokaci guda ku sami ash. Amma ba duk ash zai zama da amfani ba. Saboda haka, galibi nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 ana la'akari dasu:
- itace;
- kayan lambu;
- ci.
Ash samu daga kona itacen itace, sharan gona (bushe mai tushe na daban-daban shuke-shuke) da kuma ci (dutse da launin ruwan kasa), halin da abun ciki alama. An gabatar da bambance-bambance a fili cikin allunan:
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga allunan, tushen ash shine abubuwa uku na sinadarai - potassium, phosphorus da alli. Haɗin ash ɗin yana ƙayyade iyawar aikace-aikacensa.
Aikace-aikacen ash
Mafi yawan amfani dashi shine ash ash, a matsayin mai rikodin don abun ciki na ma'adana masu amfani. Abubuwan sunadarai na ash ash yana ba da damar amfani da shi a cikin masana'antu masu zuwa:
- noma;
- masana'antar sinadarai;
- dabarun gida.
Mafi kyawun kayan ƙirar ash - babban pH - yana ƙayyade amfani dashi azaman maganin antiseptik na halitta kuma a matsayin hanyar rage yawan acid na ƙasa. Kusan dukkanin wuraren aikace-aikacen ash na itace an kafa su ne bisa waɗannan dalilai guda biyu.
Ash shine farkon takin da aka sani ga mutane daga zamanin Neolithic. Noma mai kumburi-da ƙona ya danganta da aikinsa, lokacin da aka ƙone gandun daji, to wannan wuri an huɗa kuma an shuka ciyayi.
Yadda ake amfani da ash a matsayin taki a aikin gona da aikin lambu
Ash ash itace takin zamani mai kyau na acidic da tsaka mai wuya. Baya ga potassium da phosphorus, ya ƙunshi alli, zinc, sulfur, magnesium, da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi na tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda, ba kamar takin mai magani ba, ash baya dauke da sinadarin chlorine, saboda haka albarkatun gona kamar dankali, currants, strawberries, raspberries suna hadi dashi.
Wannan kyautar halitta zata kare kowane nau'in kabeji daga keel da ƙafa baƙar fata. Yana da amfani don sanya shi don cucumbers, zucchini, kabewa da squash. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami yin 1-2 tablespoons. A lokacin da kaka digging da gadaje da 1 square. m warwatse a cikin gilashin daya.
Solanaceous amfanin gona su ma m ga taki tare da itace ash. Don tumatir, dankali, barkono da kararrawa, yi cokali 3 ko kofuna 3 a kowace mitir murabba'in gadaje.
M amfani da ash a cikin aikin lambu. An ƙara shi cikin rami mai saukarwa kuma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4 ana warwatsa shi a cikin da'irorin gangar jikin a ƙarƙashin cherries, plums, black currants. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: a kewayen kewaye da kambi, tono wani tsagi rabin spade mai zurfi, zuba ash ko zuba maganin ash kuma sanya shi tare da rake. Kimanin kilogiram na 2 na taki ana kashewa akan itacen ɗan adam. Ana samun takin ash wanda aka sanya a ciki ta hanyar ƙara gilashin 2 na ash zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. Maganin ya haɗu, an nace kuma an zuba cikin tsummoki. A ƙarƙashin cucumbers, kabeji, tumatir suna yin rabin lita a ƙarƙashin shuka. Ragowar insoluble an rarraba shi a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa ko jefa shi cikin fitsarin.
A kan yumɓu masu nauyi da ƙasa mai narkewa, ana amfani da ash sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka, a kan ruwan yashi mai laushi - kawai a bazara.
Lokacin yin ash, ma'aunin acid-tushe na ƙasa ya kamata a la'akari dashi. Ana amfani da pH7 a matsayin alama ta al'ada, adadi kaɗan yana nuna acidic, kuma babba yana nuna alkaline.
Ana amfani da acidity na kasar gona ta hanyar gwajin wutar Lemo, faduwa da shi cikin kayan maye na cakuda cakuda. Sannan idan aka kwatanta launi mai kyau tare da ma'aunin launi. Ya kamata ku sani cewa a cikin acidified mai ƙarfi ko ƙasa mai alkaline, manyan abubuwan ma'adinai basu da amfani ga tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, albarkatu za su yi talauci har ma da takin zamani. Da farko kuna buƙatar dawo da ɗimomin acidity zuwa al'ada, sannan kuyi kowane takin zamani. Toka da aka gabatar a cikin kasar gona yayi sannu a hankali don shekaru da yawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar auna ma'aunin ƙasa a kai a kai kuma daidaita matakan aikace-aikace.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka na shuka tare da ash
Ash ash yana da amfani ba wai kawai kamar taki bane. Maganin ash da sabulu abune mai matukar arha, ingantacce kuma ingantaccen kayan aiki don sarrafa kwari. An shirya shi kamar haka:
- 300 g na sifilin ash an zuba shi da ruwan zãfi kuma an tafasa don rabin sa'a.
- tace kuma zuba a cikin guga na ruwa;
- An ƙara 50 g na sabulu mai wanki don mafi kyawun adhesion.
Feshi ne da za'ayi da yamma, a bushe weather, ƙoƙarin samun a garesu na ganye. Kayan aiki yana da inganci a kan duk tsotsa kwari - aphids, fleas, ticks da sauransu.
Yin aiki tare da maganin ash-sabulu ba ya cutar da tsirrai da kwari masu amfani, don haka ana iya aiwatar da shi sau da yawa. Idan an ƙara ƙura taba a cikin wannan maganin, jiko zai taimaka tsoratar da kashe ƙwayar dankalin turawa da ƙammar dankalin turawa da kuma tsirar ta daga dasa shuki.
Tare da cakuda toka da ƙura ta toka, dasa albasa daga ƙwanƙwasa ya tashi, kabeji daga ƙwarya mai ƙwaya yana ƙura.
Jiko na katako ash yana kare blackcurrants da gooseberries daga sawfly larvae, ognevki, aphids da mildew powdery. Don shirye-shiryen, ana dafa rabin lita na ash a cikin guga na ruwan zafi kuma nace don kwana biyu.
Don kare kabeji daga fleas, strawberries daga slugs, dusting da gadaje tare da bushe ash taimaka.
Yadda ake takin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da ash
Ash kyakkyawan taki ne ga tsirrai na cikin gida. A lokacin juyawa na bazara, ana ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa a cikin adadin 2 tablespoons a kowace kilo 1 na duniya. Geranium, cyclamen, fuchsia amsa musamman da kyau ga irin wannan Additives.
Ash infusions suna da tasiri ga manyan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a dasa su ba kowace shekara. An shirya jiko kamar haka: 3 tablespoons na sifted ash suna diluted a cikin 1 lita na ruwa kuma nace har sati guda, yana motsa su lokaci-lokaci. Don ciyar da furanni na cikin gida suna kashe miliyan 100 na kuɗi a kan tukunya mai ƙarfin 1 lita.
Lokacin da furanni suke kan toka ko kuma matsakaitan kwari, ƙurawar ƙasa tana da tasiri. A lokaci guda, rage shayarwa kuma amfani da tarkuna manne. Wannan tsarin matakan yana taimakawa hanzarta kawar da kwari.
Ash a cikin abincin kuliyoyi
Yawancin masoya cat, suna karanta abubuwan da ke tattare da abincin dabbobi, suna mamaki - me yasa yake dauke da ash? Gaskiyar magana ita ce cewa abubuwan ma'adinai da ke ciki sun zama dole ga tsirrai da dabbobi. Sabili da haka, ash a cikin cat cat yana ba ku damar sabunta kayan abincin su. Abubuwan da aka gano suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka ulu na yau da kullun, ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa da hakora, suna da hannu cikin narkewa da metabolism. Idan dabbar ki ta kasance tana kokarin tauna abubuwan da ba za a iya kula da su ba, a kula da shi da abincin da ke ɗauke da toka. Tare da taka tsantsan, kuna buƙatar ba da irin wannan abincin ga kuliyoyi tare da urolithiasis. Ga dabbobi marasa lafiya, ya kamata a zaɓi abincin da ya dogara da samfuran halitta.
Yadda ake amfani da ash a rayuwar yau da kullun
Ash kowane nau'i yana da amfani yayin amfani da shi a cikin gida da bayan gida. Don kashe cuta da lalata warin, an ƙara shi zuwa abubuwan da ke ciki. Bayan haka, ash gauraye da kwayoyin halitta suna bazuwar sauri a cikin tsirar takin ba tare da sanya su acid ba.
Tare da taimakon ash da peat yana da sauƙi a yi ɗakin bayan gida. Don yin wannan, bayan amfani da na'urar, an rufe abubuwan da ke ciki da wani ɓangare na waɗannan maganin antiseptics na halitta.
Ina amfani da baƙin ƙarfe?
Coal ash an samo shi ta hanyar ƙona launin ruwan kasa ko baƙin ƙarfe. A cikin abin da ya ƙunsa, ya bambanta da itace. Kayayyakin haɗuwa suna haɗuwa da ɗan adadin abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da kari, wadannan abubuwan a cikin ash din suna nan a wani yanayi mai wahalar isa ga tsirrai - a nau'ikan silicates. Sabili da haka, ba a amfani da ash na ash a matsayin takin zamani ba. Amma har yanzu ana shigo da shi cikin ƙasa. Coal ash yana ƙunshe da adadin silicon oxides, sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi don magudanawa da kuma kwance ƙasa mai nauyi mai kauri. Wannan ma'aunin yana inganta tsarin ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin numfashi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai a kan ƙasa mai yashi da ruwan acidic ba, tunda babban sinadarin sulfur na ba da gudummawa ga mafi yawan acidification ɗin.
Kayayyakin konewa na kwastam dole ne a haɗasu tare da ammoniya, kwayoyin halitta da alli waɗanda ke ƙunshe da takin zamani.
Coals ash an bada shawara don amfani ga albarkatun gona waɗanda ke cinye sulfur. Wadannan sun hada da kabeji da albasarta na kowane nau'in, mustard, tafarnuwa, lemun tsami, radish, horseradish, rutabaga.
Brown ash ash, ba kamar na ash ba, yana da wadatar abubuwa masu kama kuma baya ƙara yawan acid na ƙasa. Ana amfani dashi don daidaita ƙasa tare da irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke da wuya kamar boron, manganese, zinc, jan ƙarfe, molybdenum. Suna taimakawa haɓaka amfanin ƙasa. Kayan launin ruwan kasa mai ɗauke da ƙaramin adadin glumic acid kuma albarkatun ƙasa ne don samar da ƙwayoyin glumates - abubuwa masu haɓaka aiki da ilimin halitta. Glumates yana haɓaka kayan aikin agrochemical na ƙasa kuma yana hana ƙwararrun abubuwa masu amfani.
Ana amfani da samfuran sarrafa launin ruwan kasa a cikin shirye-shiryen cakuda dunƙulen tumatir da cucumbers.
Adana kowane nau'in ash a cikin akwati da aka rufe sosai a cikin ɗakuna bushe. Idan danshi ya shigo, amfanin sa zai ragu sosai.
Amincewa da ka'idoji da sharuɗɗa don gabatarwar ash, yana ƙara haɓaka abubuwan agrochemical na ƙasa, yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin yau da kullun kuma yana kasancewa cikakke kyauta mai lafiya mai lafiya.
