Saurin bunƙasa aladu, rashin basu damar ciyar da aiki da ƙima mai nauyi yana ƙaddara da ƙimar dabbobi a cikin masu ƙananan gonaki. Kuna iya yin fensir a kan kawuna 2 da hannayenku cikin justan kwanaki. Aladu za a iya kiyaye su a cikin irin wannan sito cikin shekara.
Kafin fara aiki, manomi alade mai novice zai buƙaci:
- cikakken ƙididdigar ƙira da aka yi la'akari da duk hanyoyin sadarwa da girma;
- zane wanda aka kirkiro tare da yin la’akari da bukatun wuraren adana dabbobi;
- ya dace da makircin alade.
A ina zan fara shirye-shiryen ginin alade? A ina ya fi kyau sanya shi, da kuma yadda za a tantance makomar ma'aunin tsarin?
Abubuwan buƙatun asali don ginin alade
Don aladu, wanda, ba kamar awaki, shanu da tumaki ba su yi kiwo, gidaje tare da aviary wajibi ne. Dabbobi suna kashewa har zuwa kashi 75% na lokacinsu a cikin alade. Tafiya don dabbobi an shirya shi kusa da gidan, don haka ya kamata a ba da ƙarfi, dacewa da amincin matuƙar kulawa.
Girman girma da shimfidar alade sun dogara ne akan dalilin kiwo. Ga ma'aurata da alade guda biyu na kitse, misali, ƙarancin sarari ake buƙata sama da na boar da mahaifa, waɗanda aka mamaye zuriyarsu.
Zaɓin wurin da za'a gina a gaba ne tare da tsammanin cewa tsarin:
- ya zama bushe da dumi;
- an kare shi daga huda iska;
- yana da sarari kyauta na kusa don shirya tafiya.
Idan alade da aka gina da kanshi guda 2 yana karewa a cikin ƙasa mai nisa inda ambaliyar ruwa, narke ko ruwan sama ya tara, wannan yana haɗari da cututtukan dabbobi da yawa, raguwar haɓaka girma, da mutuwar ƙananan dabbobi.
Sabili da haka, wurin gina shinge ya kamata ya zama mai lebur da kuma ɗaga shi. Yana da kyau idan aka ɓoye tsarin daga iska ta tsiron daji ko ciyawar al'adu. Wannan yanayin zai ba ku damar damuwa da lafiyar dabbobin a cikin kaka-hunturu, kuma zai kuma adana a kan dumama da alade.
Nora'idodin yanki don sanya dabbobi a cikin gararen da aka kera kansu
Matsakaici na tsarin rayuwa na gaba ya dogara da yawa kuma waɗanne dabbobi ne za a sanya su a cikin garaɓin da mutum ya gina.
Haka kuma, zurfin injina a cikin alade galibi suna daidai da mita 2.5-3.0:
- boars-masu kera ana ajiye su shi kadai a cikin injin da ke da murabba'in mita 8;
- ya zauna cikin mahaifa, farawa daga watan hudu na haihuwa, ya ba alkalami na mita 6-10 a cikin yankin;
- Haɓaka aladu, gwargwadon shekaru, sun ƙunshi mutane 1-6 a cikin loom.
Kowane dabba ya kamata ya kasance daga mita 0.6 zuwa 2.0 na yanki.
Lokacin shirin yin la'akari da wajibi don ciyarwa da cirewa daga wuraren alade tare da nisa na akalla mita 1.5-2.0. Yana da kyau idan shuka tare da zuriya suna da nisa daga bangon sanyi, inda za a tilasta ƙananan aladu su fuskanci magudin.
Tsawon layin ɗakin kwana a cikin ƙushin yakamata ya zama aƙalla mita 2.2. Idan katako na bude, matsakaicin matsayin ba zai iya wuce mita 2.6. Tare da rufin da aka keɓe, tsayin rufin kusa da bango ya kai mita 1.6-1.8.
Sakamakon yawawar lambobi da ke da alaƙa da ginin sitar, kafin ka gina alade, yana da muhimmanci ka san ainihin waɗanne dabbobi za su zauna a ciki. Misali, a cikin dokin-ka-kai da kanka guda 2, iri da boar, an shirya wani keɓantaccen keɓaɓɓen don adana zuriya irin wannan. Yankin alkalami ya dogara da adadin aladu da shekarunsu.
Yadda za a gina alade tare da hannuwanku?
Don tabbatar da dorewa na tsarin da aiki na dogon lokaci, ana iya kafa harsashin monolithic a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙolin alade. A baya, ana yin matashin yashi a ƙarƙashinsa. Tsarin yana ware daga danshi ta amfani da kayan rufin ko wasu kayan.
Gidajen ƙasa a ɗakunan da ake ajiye aladu an fi yawa. Concasan da aka ɗaure ba ya sha ƙanshi da fewe, yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa kuma ya fi ƙarfin itace.
Nan da nan a matakin ƙira da kuma cika bene, ya zama dole don samar da gaban gangara daga injin dabbobi zuwa tashar don cire taki a cikin alade. A wannan yanayin, saɓar dabbobi da fitsari ta hanyar nauyi sun saki injunan, sauƙaƙe tsabtace su, rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan aladu.
Bugu da ƙari ga ci gaba da ɓoyayyen ƙasa a cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙuruciya, a yau ana amfani da lattice ko slats slabs, a cikin abin da ake shirya filaye da mazauna. Itace ba zai tsayar da isasshen zafin danshi da lalataccen yanayin danshi. Saboda haka, har ma da karamin adadin aladu, suna ƙoƙarin kada su yi amfani da wannan kayan ba kawai don bene a cikin pigsty ba, har ma don ɓangarori tsakanin injin.
Ganuwar alade dole ne ta samu nasarar jure yanayin ba kawai ba, har ma da danshi, haka kuma sanduna, galibi suna ƙoƙarin shiga cikin gidajen dabbobi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da bulo ko ƙananan tubalan don tallafawa tsarin. Ginin gine-ginen, kodayake yana da dadi, mai saurin gyarawa da tsada, kamar yadda alade ba ya rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin. Abubuwan cikin ciki a cikin alade a gida, kamar yadda a hoto, an yi su ne da tubalin bulo, katako ko ƙarancin ƙarfe.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar alade tare da hannuwanku a kan shugabannin 2 ko fiye da dabbobi, ya zama dole don samar da gaban windows. Haske na halitta yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka da lafiya, ga dabbobi manya da kuma aladu.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da babu isasshen zafi da haske, samar da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi, kuma ga aladu suna shirya dumamar yanki tare da fitilun infrared.
Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, a matakin ƙira da kuma matakan gini, suna aiwatar da aiki akan tsabtace ƙirar pigsty. An saka fitilu a wani wuri mai aminci daga aladu kuma ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar masu tsaron larura masu tsauri.
A lokaci guda, ana kafa iska mai ƙarfi. An shirya shi don iska ta cikin gida, ba tare da tasirin daftarin abu ba, ana yada shi koyaushe. Fresh dole ne ya fito daga waje, kuma stale iska da ƙanshi daga feeders, kayan aikin injin da tashoshi don cire taki a cikin pigsty - je zuwa cikin gabatarwa.
Dole rufin, tagogi da ƙofofin su zama shinge, ganuwar an rufe ta daga waje. Ana yin aikin hana ruwa ruwa a ciki, ana shafe shi da bango.
Lokacin da aka gama aikin duka na waje, je zuwa kayan aikin alade. A cikin injin, ana ajiye kwandunan masu tsabta marasa tsabta, ana sanya masu ciyarwa a nesa daga tashoshin magudana, kuma an ɗora masu sha. An shirya dandamali masu tafiya dabam, samun damar zuwa wanda yakamata ya kasance daga kowane ɗakin farji
