Incarville delawa saukowa da hoto mai kulawaIncarvillea wata itaciya ce wacce take da kyawawan furanni masu haske waɗanda zasu zama babbar magana a ƙirar ƙasa. An ba da sunan furanni don girmamawa ga Pira D'Incarville, shahararren masanin ilimin botanist wanda ya tattara tarin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin gaske a China, tauraro wanda ya kasance wannan kyakkyawan fure. Lambacin gloxinia shine mafi yawan gama gari ga shuka.
Itace ba ta yadu ba a Turai, amma tana ƙara jawo hankalin masu lambu. Akwai nau'ikan incarville 14, waɗanda suka bambanta sosai a tsakaninsu. Zasu iya zama annuals da perennials, ciyawa da ciyawa. Dukkan nau'o'in suna da karar madaidaiciya (mai sauki ko mai sassauƙa) da tauri mai santsi, kamar Dahlia.
Height daga 30-40 cm zuwa 1 mita. Ganyen suna da girma, duka ko kuma aka rarrabasu a hankali, farfajiyar farantin ganye ya narke. Bar ganye da mai tushe masu launin kore. Budswararrun buds masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, fari, launin shuɗi don Allah ido ya daɗe. Siffar corolla tayi kama da toho na dakin gloxinia.
Yadda ake kulawa da Incarville
Incarvillea girma da hoto mai kulawa
Ba a neman kulawar gandun daji ba da kulawa ba, amma dole ne a lura da wasu abubuwan fasahar domin fure ya zama mai yawa kuma yana da yalwa.
Zaɓin wurin zama da ƙasa
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace domin shuka. Tushen suna kula da samun rigar, saboda haka an fi shuka shi a cikin gidajen lambun, kan gangara, wurare masu dutse. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na fure ko gadaje na fure, Tushen tsire-tsire dole ne a tashi sama da ƙasa.
Shafin yakamata ya haskaka sosai, inuwa mai haske yana yiwuwa. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya zama cutarwa, don haka dole ne a kiyaye daidaituwa.
Mafi kyau ga inji shi ne gina jiki sandy loam ƙasa. Sanya matattarar ruwan yashi.
Watse
Ruwa da Incarvilla sosai. Kada a yi ambaliyar don kauce wa jujjuyawar tsarin tushe, amma a lokaci guda, ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba.
Canza kuma babban miya
Incarville Delaware Incarvillea del. Hoto da Girma na Snowtop da Kulawa
Lokacin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar miya babba. Aara hadadden takin mai magani ko kwayoyin halitta ga ƙasa (galibi suna amfani da jiko mullein, wanda shima ana bada shawara don amfani da shi a yayin haɓaka aiki). Tare da takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi overdo, in ba haka ba zai shafi incarville jure sanyi.
Cutar da kwari
Tushen Tushen cuta cuta ce da ke faruwa tare da malalar ruwa. Kada ku yi irin wannan kuskuren, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Daga tsire-tsire masu cutar da ke kusa da Incarville, mealybug, aphid, da mite gizo-gizo na iya bayyana. Jiyya tare da maganin kwari zai tsira.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Lambun gloxinia shine tsire-tsire mai tsaftataccen sanyi, amma yafi kyau a shirya kariya domin ita saboda hunturu. Wajibi ne a rufe tushen tsire-tsire kafin lokacin sanyi. Kamar yadda ake amfani da ciyawa, chipsan itacen itace, sawdust, needles, peat, da sauransu. Tsarin kariya mai kariya ya kamata ya zama cm 10. Tare da farawar bazara, dole ne a cire shi saboda tushen bai lalata ba. An ba da shawarar ƙananan tsire-tsire don hunturu don rufe tare da hula (yanke filastik kwalban) - wannan zai samar da ƙarin kariya game da masu ruwan sama na kaka.
Hakanan zaka iya tono rhizomes na tsirrai kuma adana su a cikin daki mai sanyi (cellar, sito mai ɗumi) har sai lokacin bazara.
Growing incarville daga tsaba
Tsaba daga cikin Incarville hoto
An yi imani da cewa daga tsaba ne tsirrai masu tsaurin tsayi suna girma. Seedaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar daga tsaba gida shine kusan zaɓi na zaɓi: zaɓar tsire-tsire ɗaya, zaka iya cimma sabon haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa na launin toho.
Seeding for seedlings
- Shuka da tsaba daga cikin incarvillia don seedlings ne da za'ayi a watan Maris.
- Isasa ta dace da yashi ko cakuda ƙasa madaidaiciya don seedlings, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagon.
- An ba da shawarar tsaba don yin farawa na mintuna 5 zuwa 5 tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan, sannan a matse kuma a bushe.
- Zurfin wurin zurfin zurfin ya kamata ya zama kimanin cm 0.5 (ƙasan duniya bai wuce kauri irin zuriyar ba). Ruwa mai yalwa. Sanya a cikin wani witi. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, tsammanin bayyanar farkon harbe. Yawancin lokaci tsaba suna girma a cikin unevenly, ƙarshen zai iya fito da 'yan makonni bayan shuka.
Incarville daga tsaba masu girma shuka a gida Hoto harbe
Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaske guda biyu, nutse seedlings a cikin tukwane daban-daban game da 15 cm high.
Lingsalingsan hoto na Incarville hoto
A ƙarshen Afrilu, zaku iya dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar da za'a iya ɓoye don kada a lalata fleshy amma ɓataccen tushen ƙwayar wisteria.
Shuka tsaba incarville a cikin ƙasa A lokacin da shuka
A cikin bude ƙasa za a iya shuka a cikin bazara (kamar a watan Afrilu-Mayu, tare da kafa yanayin zafi na dare sama da 15 ° C).
Tsaba suna da girma wanda ya isa ya iya rarrabe su a jere sau da yawa: bar 7-8 cm tsakanin su don kada seedlingsan itacen ya zama ya zube. Idan kun yi shakka game da tsiro na tsaba, bar nisa daga 5-6 cm, amma to dole ne ku tsaga ta.
Zurfin ciki shine 1-2 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka shine 15-20 cm.
Zai fi kyau shirya gado gonar a gaba, tono shi, ƙara yashi da takin gargajiya: takin, humus (guga 1 a kowace murabba'in mita). Yana da kyau idan ƙasa ta tsaya kusan mako ɗaya kuma ta zauna kafin shuka iri.
Cika tsagi nan da nan shuka iri, yayin da ƙasa ke da laushi, rufe tsagi tare da bayan rake. Ana iya shayar da shi sauƙi idan ƙasar ta cika shayarwa, amma ba a yarda da kwararar ruwa ba, in ba haka ba ɓawon burodi na ƙasa zai samar, wanda ke da lahani ga harbe matasa. Yana da kyau idan bayan ban ruwa kuka yi ciyawa a farfajiyar humus: wani yanki mai nauyin 0.5-1 kawai zai kare ƙasa daga bushewa, kuma ba lallai ne ku sake samun ruwa ba, ku damu cewa tsirrai za su sha wahala daga ɓoyayyen ƙasa.
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, ya kamata a sako gado: da hannu cire duk ciyawa, fitar da tsire-tsire na bakin ciki, barin 8-10 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma ko da sau da yawa, yana barin mafi ƙarancin 20-25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, kuma ana shuka nau'in tsayi koda ba sau da yawa: bayan 40-50 cm.
Farfagandar cikin incarville vegetatively
Itace incarville tana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba kuma ta hanya mai ciyawa: ta hanyar yan itace, ba sau da yawa ta rhizome rabo.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani dashi ta hanyar yaduwa a matsayin hanya mafi sauki da tasiri. Yanke babban ganye, lafiyayyen ganye tare da wani sashi na gangar jikin daga ganyen ganye. Rike turɓaya a cikin bayani tare da haɓaka haɓaka. Don tushen tushe, shuka a cikin yashi kuma ya rufe tare da hula. Tushen zai bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3, kuma tsirrai zai fara zama cikakke a cikin shekara guda.
Rashin daji na incarville ana yin sa ne a farkon bazara ko farkon kaka. Moisten kasar gona da tono daji. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, rarraba rhizome cikin sassa, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi fure girma. An binne abu mai dasa don tushen wuyansa ya zama 5 cm ƙasa da ƙasa. Domin delenki ya sami tushe, zazzabi na waje ya kamata ya kasance 18-20 ° C.
Dasa kuma dasawa gonar gloxinia
Tona ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 40 cm. Shuka ramuka suna yin girman rhizome. Fertilizersara takaddun takaddun ma'adinai ko kwayoyin. A kasan sa malalewa na m yashi. Tona tushen wuya 3 cm a cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasa, ruwa na rayayye.
Ba tare da dasawa ba, shuka ba zai yi fure lushly da yalwatacce ba. Kuna buƙatar sabunta shafin saukowa kowane shekaru 4-5.
Iri incarville tare da hotuna da sunaye
Incarvillea manyan yara-Incarvillea grandiflora
Incarvillea babban hoton Incarvillea grandiflora hoto
Itatuwan yana da kusan santimita 30. Furanni suna da girma, budsan fari suna da ruwan hoda da launi mai rawaya. Yana da sanyi mai jure sanyi kuma yana iya jure tsananin sanyi koda ba tsari.
Incarvillea Devway Incarvillea delavayi
Incarvillea Delaway Incarvillea delavayi hoto
Yana kaiwa tsayin sama da cm 60. Ganyen an fiɗa shi. Launin furanni ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda mai duhu. Don hunturu ya wajaba don yin tsari.
M incarvillea Incarvillea compacta
Incarvillea compacta mai yawa Incarvillea compacta photo
Matsayi mai tsayi ya kai cm 30 - Bar tare da duka lobes. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi.
Incarvillea Mayra Incarvillea mairei
Incarvillea Mayra Incarvillea mairei hoto
Itatuwan ya yi tsayi zuwa cm 30. budsaurenn suna da girma, ruwan hoda cikin launi. Bar dan kadan ya watse. Idan akwai mafaka, zai rayu har ma da mafi kyawun kaka.
Incarvillea Olga Incarvillea olgae
Incarville Olga Incarvillea olgae hoto
Kai mai tsawo na 1.5 m. Harba da yawa branched, danda zuwa saman. Ganyen budewa, a gefe. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 2 cm suna tattara a cikin inflorescences panicle. Tsawon sako-sako da panicle 25 cm.
Gabaɗaya, a cikin kowane nau'in incarvillea, fure yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma yana kusan kusan bazara. A wasu halaye, maimaita fure a cikin kaka mai yiwuwa ne. Furanni exude ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Incarville a cikin shimfidar wuri da furen furanni
Incarville ya sami damar yin girma a kan turɓayar ƙasa - zai yi kyau a cikin tsaunukan dutse, lambuna na dutse da filayen fure cike da kwakwalwan dutse.
- Yi ado wurare tare da haske, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa - gangara, tallafawa bango, wuraren shakatawa.
- Shuka tsiro, hada nau'ikan daban don wasa tare da inuwa iri iri.
- A cikin unguwa, tsirran tsirrai, Iberis.
- A cikin bouquets na rayuwa, yanke furanni don Allah kawai 1-2 kwanaki.
