Ana amfani da taki ɗan rago azaman taki don tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ba kamar mullein ba, tonon tumaki sun ƙunshi ƙarin nitrogen, sabili da haka ya yanke kyau sosai koda a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. Amma duk da wannan, wanda ya isa ya yi da hankali sosai, tun da taki sabo ne ya iya ƙone tushen tsirrai.
An ragon tumaki a matsayin taki: aikace-aikace
Kafin hadu da gonar da taki, ya kamata ka san duk tabbatacce da mummunan bangarorin wannan abun da ke ciki. Ana yin amfani da taki mai-tsarki ko da yaushe. Ya ƙunshi mai yawa nitrogen. Yana kawo babbar fa'ida a hade tare da wasu takin zamani na asalin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan ingantacciyar kayan aiki ne na takin ƙasa da wadatar da ƙasa bayan hunturu.
Takin gargajiya na irin wannan kayan lambu zai taimaka inganta takin:
- karin dare;
- guna;
- barkono kararrawa;
- masara.
Don gaggauta sake taki, kayan asalin dabba (kitse, ƙashi da ulu) ba da shawarar ba. Za'a iya yin la'akari da samfurin ƙarshe a cikin kimanin watanni biyu.
Kada a rarraba taki a ƙasa ko a shimfiɗa shi a cikin tsibi tsibi. Don haka, abubuwa masu amfani suka rasa, kuma takin zamani ba zai sake yin tasiri haka ba. Taki warwatse a kan gadaje ya kamata a rufe nan da nan duniya. Da farko, wannan ya shafi taki, wanda ake amfani dashi don hunturu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, ta bazara, takin zai rasa dukkan kyawawan halayensa.
Gabatarwa da tumakin taki
Mafi kyawun lokacin don amfani da taki tumaki a matsayin taki shine lokacin tono ƙasa lokacin kaka ko bazara. Don haka duk ɗan gogaggen lambu. Idan ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara, to, dole ne a fitar da taki a cikin gadaje a cikin tsibi tsibin kuma a haƙa ƙasa tare da ƙasa.
Tumakin tumaki bashi da ƙima sosai. Mafi zurfin da kuka rufe shi, mafi muni zai yi aiki akan ƙasa. Ma’anar zinare za ta zama zurfin shebur. Domin tsarin rushewar jiki yayi sauri, kimanin kwanaki 7 bayan aikace-aikacen farko, dole ne a sake sake buɗe ƙasa.
A cikin shekara guda daga ƙasa mai wadatarwa, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar yawancin potassium. Amma ana amfani da phosphorus da nitrogen a hankali. Lokacin da kuke yin taki, ƙara ɗan taki a ƙasa mai ɗauke da waɗannan abubuwan. Koyaya, ƙasa bai kamata ya mamaye shi ba. Madadin ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki. Someara wasu a cikin bazara, wasu a cikin kaka, sannan canza jerin.
Tumaki yana daure kai da yawa. Don taushi shi, a ɗan lokaci-lokaci sai a sanyaya a hankali sannan a hada akai-akai. Don haka dukkan cakuda zai zama cike da iskar oxygen daga ciki.
A cikin tumatir rotted akwai mai da yawa potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. A cikin sabo - abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan abubuwan sun ƙasa. Don samun ɗayan humus, kana buƙatar ɗaukar sau uku mafi yawan taki.
Mafi kyawun ingancin humus don miya ana samun su a cikin greenhouse. In ba haka ba, za a sami ciyawar kwari da iri da yawa.
Tumakin humus tare da bambaro yana da kyau don mulching. Soilasa za ta riƙe danshi daɗewa, kuma idan aka yi ruwa da ruwa mai ƙarfi, taki zai ba da abinci mai yawa.
Tumaki zuriyar dabbobi azaman ingantaccen taki ana amfani dashi sosai (a cikin bazara, kwanaki 15 zuwa 20 kafin shuka). Yi amfani da shi lokacin da dumama greenhouses ya kamata kuma yi hankali. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi mai zafi, an saki gas mai cutarwa daga gare ta.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na amfani da taki kamar taki
Wannan taki ya ƙunshi ciyayi da yawa. Irin wannan cakuda yana buƙatar ƙarin aiki. Wajibi ne a niƙa shi kuma ƙara ƙananan sharan ƙasan halitta. Tumakin tumaki galibi ana amfani da shi ne wajen yin ciyayi da kabewa da kabewa. Bayan farfadowa, ya dace da duk amfanin gona, da beets da karas. Hakanan yana aiki da kyau akan ƙasa mai lambun.
Iyakar abin da yanayin - kar a yayyafa sabo taki kusa da tsire-tsire tare da matasa harbe.
Amfanin tumakin tumbi kamar haka:
- Takaitaccen taki wanda ya dace da kowa.
- Taimaka wajen inganta sigogi na jiki da tsarin ƙasa.
- Tana da dukkanin abubuwan da suke bukata don abinci mai gina jiki.
- Mafi inganci fiye da mullein.
- Dry taki bashi da wari mara dadi.
- An gabatar dashi cikin ƙananan allurai, zaɓi na tattalin arziki sosai.
- Ana iya amfani dashi azaman biofuel don dumama greenhouses.
Babban mahimmancin raunin wannan takin shine babban haɗarin ƙonewa akan duk sassan shuka. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru idan yanayin lalacewar kayan girki da ajiyayyun su ya keta.
Tumaki taki ya ƙunshi:
- ruwa (kusan 65%);
- potassium (0.67%);
- alli (0.33%);
- phosphorus (0.23%);
- nitrogen (0.83%);
- kwayoyin halitta (31.8%).
Orwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta suna taimakawa wajen aiwatar da nitrogen, yayin da suke haifar da metmonia methane (daga 1 kilogiram na kayan abinci - kimanin 0.62 m 3 gases). Yawancinsu methane ne. Saboda haka, amfanin gona da tsirrai da yawa sukan mutu.
Karkashin dukkan ka'idoji don shiri da kuma amfani da taki, zaku iya samun tsirrai masu ƙarfi da tattara amfanin gona mai inganci mai yawa. Ka lura cewa an haɗa gaurayawan tare da takin mai kama da ƙasa zuwa shekara 4, ba sau da yawa.
