A farfajiyar watannin bazara na biyu na watan Afrilu, tuni ya fara dumin dumu dumu, kuma ina so in canza makalo mara kyau, in kara haske da launuka ga gaskiyar lamarin. Tabbas, tsire-tsire masu kayan ado zasu taimaka a cikin wannan, jawo hankalin ido da haɓaka tare da kyawawan furanninsu. Amma wane irin za a iya dasawa da wuri, ba tare da tsoron cewa za su mutu daga yanayin zafi ba? Za muyi magana game da wannan.
Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don lambun fure na asali
Wasu gadajen furanni suna kama da m kusan ko da yaushe, ba tare da ɓata tunanin bushewar ganye da ciyawa. Sirrin abu ne mai sauki: kuna buƙatar zaɓa daidai kuma ku haɗa tsire-tsire tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban, sannan ɗayan kayan ado za a adana su koyaushe. Idan kuna son shirye-shiryen fure mai rai don farantawa ido daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi kyawun zuriya jinsin da ke da sanyi. Bari mu ga abin da zaɓi zai yiwu:
- Idan kana son ganin furanni masu haske da wuri-wuri, dasa shuki. Haka kuma, yana yiwuwa tare da buds da suka rigaya suka faru - don haka shuka mai kayan ado zai bayyana a duk ɗaukakar ta da sauri.
- Idan ba cikin sauri ba, shuka iri. Wannan hanyar an fi so daga ra'ayi cewa tsire-tsire ya saba da yanayin ta atomatik, ba ya yin ciwo bayan dasawa kuma yana tasowa da sauri. Amma yana fure, ba shakka, daga baya.
Dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙare fure masu haɗari. Matashi, wanda bai dace da yanayin muhalli ba, ana iya wakilan wakilai na fure na fure ko daskarewa. Abin da ya sa farkon lokacin da aka ba da shawarar rufe su, kare daga mummunan yanayin muhalli. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai aka cire fim din.
Furanni waɗanda basu tsoron tsoron frosts: seedlings
Bari mu fara da hanyar seedling don yin ado da gadon filawa. Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu dacewa sun dace da ku, ba ku ji tsoron ƙaramar sanyi da rayayyiyar riga a cikin tsakiyar bazara ko bazara:
- Marigolds. Zaɓi nau'ikan da ake bred musamman don sanyaya. Kodayake furanni ba su da tushe, suna tsoron rana - suna ƙonewa cikin sauƙi, to, suna jinya na dogon lokaci. Afrilu ba zai iya yin alfahari da wuce haddi na kwanaki zafi, amma har yanzu muna ba da shawara ku rufe sama da matasa seedlings.
- Taurari Wasu nau'ikan suna da saurin jure sanyi, amma a yankuna na arewacin yana da kyau a jira har sai Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude. Gaskiya ne, "tauraron" ba zai yi fure ba a watan Afrilu, amma kusanci da tsakiyar bazara. Amma na dogon lokaci zai yi farin ciki tare da kyan gani.
- Dahlias. Hakanan za'a iya dasa shi a cikin shekaru goma na Afrilun da ya gabata, amma kuma, kuma, idan kun tabbata cewa tsananin sanyi ba a tsammanin. Yawo a lokacin bazara.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an riga an tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara an samar da yanayin dumama mai adalci, kimanin 20 ° C. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya dasa shuki na snapdragon, cloves, ageratum, delphinium, taba mai kayan ado, nasturtium, petunia, Iberis, ɗaukakar safe, zinnia, celosia, salvia, da kuma nau'in phlox na shekara-shekara ana iya dasa su a cikin lambun furen.
Don dasa farko, yawancin tsire-tsire na shekara suna dacewa. Perennials sun fi buƙata akan yawan zafin jiki, kuma ana tura su zuwa ga bude ƙasa a watan Mayu.
Furanni waɗanda basu tsoron tsoron frosts: tsaba
Tsaba suna shuka amfanin furanni da yawa a watan Afrilu. Sun juya don zama mafi ƙarfi, saba da mawuyacin yanayin muhalli, baya jin tsoron tsauraran zazzabi, hazo da yanayin canji.
Don shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ya fi dacewa a zaɓi furanni waɗanda ke haɓaka cikin hanzari, da himma, sarrafawa don faranta kyawawan kyawawan furanni a cikin kaka ɗaya.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da furen furanni, poppies, matthiols (hagu na hagu), calendula, adonis, clarkia, kabeji mai ban sha'awa sosai, kabeji, gyada mai kyau, eschscholzia (Poppy na California), ɗaukakar safiya (a yankuna tare da tsayayyen yanayin dumin yanayi).
Kafin dasa, tabbatar da shirya kasar gona a gaba. Furanni - tsire-tsire masu ban tsoro ne, yawancin haske ƙauna, ƙasa mai dausayi tare da karamin yashi. Shiri yana farawa kimanin makonni biyu kafin shuka iri. Yi la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na ɗumamar ƙasa, wanda ya dogara kai tsaye akan tsarinta. Misali, sandy loam mai saurin sama da sauri fiye da chernozem ko loam. Abin da ya sa kwanakin sauka zai bambanta a cikin 'yan kwanaki. A wasu yankuna, ana shuka irin wannan ƙasa ne kawai a cikin kwanakin farko na Mayu.
Idan an yi komai daidai, furen fure zai canza da sauri, yanayin launin toka ga mai tsananin kyau da haske. Shuka tsire-tsire tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban - kuma zaku ji daɗin bayyanar ta ado a cikin bazara, har ma a cikin kaka. Haka kuma, daga baya kyawawan maza kuma ana iya saukowa a cikin watan Afrilu. Yayinda suke girma da ƙarfi kuma suna haɓaka buds, nau'in farkon zai rigaya ya shuɗe kuma sababbi zasu maye gurbinsu. Don haka bayyanar da ƙirar lambun fure zasu canza kowane mako. Kuma zaku ji daɗin kyakkyawar ra'ayi, mai ɗagawa.
