Duk wani mazaunin bazara yana neman ado wurin sa tare da kyawawan furanni da tsirrai. A kan siyarwa zaku iya samun al'adu daban-daban waɗanda suka banbanta da juna launi, girma da kuma tsammanin rayuwa. 'Yan lambu suna da ƙauna ta musamman don fure-fure, namo wanda za'a iya yi da kansu. Yana da waɗannan tsire-tsire ne cewa ƙwayar masara ta terry ta mallaka, wanda zamu yi la'akari da ƙarin daki-daki.
Halayyar fure
Ana amfani da masara ta masara a matsayin al'ada ta ado kuma tana iya samun launuka iri-iri - fari zuwa shunayya mai zurfi. A cikin wannan nau'in inflorescences ne terry, girma a kan bakin ciki branched mai tushe, kai tsawo na 50 cm, da kuma diamita daga cikin furanni kansu 6 cm.
Wannan inji yayi kyau:
- a kan gadaje na fure;
- a cikin masu kayan maye.
Wadannan furanni suna yin iyakoki masu ban mamaki da rabatki, za'a iya dasa su cikin tsari ko cikin kungiyoyi daban.
Girma mai tsiro mai ban sha'awa daga tsaba
Wannan fure shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, ana aiwatar da dasa shuki ta hanyar da ba seedling ba, shuka iri kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba? Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan ana ɗauka shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Girma masara daga tsaba yakamata ya faru a wuri mai rana. Wannan fure fi son ƙasa:
- rijiya mai kyau;
- wadanda ba acidic ba;
- yashi loam.
An yarda da cewa, a kan ƙasa na alkaline, narkar da waɗannan tsirrai daga tsaba sun fi ƙarfin aiki, launinsu kuwa ya zama mai haske. Idan ƙasa ta yi clayey, ya kamata a ƙara yashi, kuma lemun tsami ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa a cikin acidic kafin a dasa shuki na furanni, kuma dole ne a yi wannan kafin farkon hunturu.
Dokokin saukarwa
Kafin girma a masara daga tsaba a gare shi shirya gadaje. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar kilogiram 2 na humus da peat a kowace m2, ƙara 100 g na itace ash da 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski. Bayan wannan, sun tono gadaje, suna yin baƙin ciki na 25 cm, suna yin ƙasa kuma sun yi ta ɗan ƙara kaɗan, ƙirƙirar ƙananan tsagi. An shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma shuka tsaba a ciki, kuma an zuba 1 cm daga ƙasa mai kyau. Sa'an nan an rufe ƙasa da hankali tare da hannu, kuma an rufe gadaje da kayan masana'anta.
Don ƙirƙirar tsarin fure, dole ne a kafa layuka ta hanyar da furannin masara ba su haifar da inuwa ga juna ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa su tare da a cikin matakai na 40 - 50 cm.
Bayan dasa shuki, an shayar da gadaje kai tsaye a saman kayan kuma aikata shi kowane kwana 2 zuwa 3. A 1 m2 amfani da lita 2 na ruwa. Itace masara ta Terry ta fara fitowa sati daya ko biyu bayan dasa shuki, a wannan yanayin an cire wannan naman. Domin tsire-tsire su yi ƙarfi, ya kamata a thinned, su bar tazara tsakanin kansu na 10 - 12 cm.
Ba za a iya girma kananzir fure ba kawai a kan gadaje, amma kuma an sanya shi a baranda. Dasa kayan ke ci gaba da shuka har zuwa shekaru 2 zuwa 3.
Kulawa
Don girma furanni masu ƙarfi da kyawawan furanni, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su yadda ya kamata. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku bi shawarwarin da ke gaba.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Don cimma yalwar furanni masu fure, sai a hadasu, kuma dole ne a yi wannan kafin farkon wannan lokacin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aikin kamar:
- urea
- nitrofoska.
Dauke su 1 tbsp. l kuma diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa na yau da kullun. Wannan maganin yana fara shayar da tsirrai, yana kashe lita 3 zuwa 4 na taki 1 m2. M takin mai yawa na taimaka wa yellowing na ganye. Magunguna kamar Zircon yana taimakawa hanzarin fure furannin furanni. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, ana shuka tsiron kafin a fara bud'ewa.
Watering da kwaro
Ya kamata a shayar da furanni girma, amma ya kamata a yi wannan da juzu'i. Wuce hadadden ƙasa kawai suna cutar da tsirrai kuma suna iya mutuwa. Haka ma wajibi ne don a sako sako a kai a kai kuma a kwance kasar gona.
Fusarium zai iya shafa masarar masara, a sakamakon abin da duhu ya bayyana akan ganyayyakin sa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyar kariya ta sunadarai, watau, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da foundationazole. Koyaya, yawancin yan lambu da farko sun bada shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin da zasu dace da muhalli - yayyafa ash akan fure ko ruwa dashi tare da jiko daga sabo. Don shirya shi, ɗauki sassa uku na mullein da adadin ruwa, haɗawa da nace don kwanaki 3. Yin amfani da irin wannan jiko yana ba kawai don kawar da cutar fungal, amma kuma taimaka wajen ciyar da shuka.
Don haka, mun gano cewa terry cornflower shine tsire-tsire mai ƙyalli sosai, kuma girma daga tsaba shima yana da sauƙi. Yana da ikon yin girma a kan ƙasa mai matsala ba tare da yin amfani da ƙarin takin ba. Amma kawai kulawar da ta dace na masara ta masara na iya sanya shi ado na ainihi na kowane makircin mutum.
