Teasel shuka hoto na nau'in shuka Teasel shukaFans of na ado art da floristry yaba wani sabon abu herbaceous shuka tare da sabon abu irin inflorescence - mazugi. Ga masu lambu, teasel an fi sanin shi da dunƙule ko ƙwarji. A inji nasa ne a gidan Honeysuckle.
Bayanin teasel
Itatuwar ba shi da hadari; tana da tarko mai tsauri don kariya daga dabbobi, da kuma tsarin musamman na inflorescence, inda ruwa ya tara, daga kwari. Teasel nasa ne daga tsire-tsire na shekara biyu, yana farawa a cikin shekara ta biyu, a farkon shekarar ta sami yalwataccen koren ciyawa, ya samo tushe.
Tushen tushen abu ne mai ƙarfi, wanda aka sa shi, saboda haka akwai isasshen sarari don girma. Itatuwa mai matukar zafin gaske ga sigar shekara; baya samun jituwa ta kusa dahlias, violet. Da alama suna da kyau cikin girman kai ko tare da wasu nasara.
Yaya ciyawar teasel ko ƙwanƙwasa take?
Ana tattara fararen ganye na ganye a gindi, daga tsakiya wanda ya kasance tsayin daka mai tsawo tare da tsinkayen kai a saman ta hanyar daɗaɗɗun motsi. Za a iya samun mai tushe da yawa, har zuwa guda 10. Wasu nau'ikan suna ba da bambancin 20 - cones. Girma na fure, girman mazugi, yawan shinge, saboda ingancin ƙasa da yawan haihuwarta.
Furanni suna bayyana daga watan Agusta kuma na ƙarshe har zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Aramin, tubular, sun cika ramin ɓarke. Tsarin launi ya fara daga fari-ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya. Yanayi yana ado da sumba tare da salon sa: mara kyau buɗewar furanni, zoben mara nauyi. Flowersan ƙananan furanni suna sauka tare da mazugi daga ƙasa zuwa cikin karkace. Haɗin koren kore da inuwa na fure suna saita fure cikin yanayi mai daɗi.
A wurin furanni, ana kafa tsaba - manyan hatsi na tetrahedral. Yanayin damina mai bushewar rana ya dace da tattarawa. Idan ba ku cire cones tare da tsaba a cikin lokaci ba, to, seeding, zaku iya samun zuriya a wuraren da ba a so.
Nau'in teasel tare da kwatanci da hoto
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu da furanni sune nau'ikan 2: teasel da teasel filin. Gaba ɗaya, shayarwa sun shayar da kusan nau'ikan 300 waɗanda aka tattara a cikin 10 na tsiro. Tare da haɓaka furannin fure, wata bukata ta tashi don sababbin nau'ikan da siffofin furanni bushe. Kasuwancin kiwo suna haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan da ke da tsayayya wa cuta da yanayin yanayi, tare da darajar adon gaske.
Teasel shuka Dipsacus sativus
Itataccen shuka ne, wanda shine asalin masana'antu a cikin yanayi. Ya girma a matsayin na'urar don teasing masana'anta. Turai ta samar da adon nauroi a duk faɗin duniya. A ƙarshen karni na 18 ya zama 'yan kasuwa sun gabatar da su zuwa Rasha. Kafin isowar kayan aikin ƙarfe da samarwa ta atomatik, an yi amfani da dunƙule don keɓaɓɓe da auduga da kayan ulu (flannel, drape).
Teasel shuka, yadin kamuwa, farin Dipsacus sativus
Ra'ayin ba a fassara shi ba, amma yana ƙaunar yanayin dumama da laima. Matsakaicin wuri don haɓaka shine Crimean Peninsula, Caucasus, Asiya ta Tsakiya. Batun samar da mazugi babba ne, kuma sikeli na na roba, mai karfi, da nuna kasa. Ya bambanta da nau'in daji na daji, ana rarrabe ta da ductct ɗin sa kuma baya karyewa da amfani mai zurfi. Ya kai tsayin mitoci 1-2, godiya ga kyawawan ayyukanka masu ƙarfi da yake riƙewa da kyau kuma ba ya lalata bayan ruwan sama da iska. A cikin duka, za'a iya samun Cones mai siffar kifi 20 cm a kan girman daji akan bishiya ɗaya, a kan shuka ɗaya, zaku iya samun ƙananan Cones, waɗanda suke cikakke don aikin kayan ado.
Tsaba suna da yawa, cika duk mazugi. Tsarin mai mai mai kitse ya kai 30%, saboda haka suna da girma ga songbirds. Wannan wani amfani ne na shuka. Masu shayarwa masu ilimin dabbobi sun lura cewa sautin muryar, daushin lafiyar tsuntsu bayan teasel ya inganta. Don haka suka fara dasa fure a matsayin abincin tsuntsaye.
Ba da kyakkyawar mazugi na siliki, teasel ya zama mafi so ga masu furannin fure da masu zanen ciki. Ana amfani dashi don ado ɗakin duka a yanayinsa na halitta, kuma tare da amfani da abubuwan canza launi da kayan ado.
Teasel daji ko filin Dipsacus Fullonum = dipsacus sylvestris
Hoto Diacacus Fullonum na Teasel
Wani tsiro na daji da aka samo a cikin yanayi a kan gangara na jikin ruwa a yankin Turai na Rasha, Caucasus, Asiya. Shahararren sunan "goga" da aka karɓa saboda karɓarsa - karo. Ya bambanta da nau'in da aka horar, teasel filin yana da ƙanƙan girman girma, sauƙi na bayyanar. Yana fure a cikin Yuli da farkon watan Agusta da furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari ko ruwan hoda. Rashin daidaituwa na iri da haɓakawa mara sarrafawa na iya haifar da ƙaranyen teasel da zasu iya hana ruwa dabbobi.
Ana amfani da teasel na daji don shirya cakuda magunguna da kayan ado tare da painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic Properties. Don shirye-shiryen, tushen shekara guda, ganye, perianths sun dace. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da cones a matsayin hanyar gamsar da jiki tare da polyunsaturated acid (wanda ya dace da abincin abinci).
Kulawa da haɓaka abubuwa
Teasel gmelin Dipsacus gmelinii hoto
Babu yanayi na girma na musamman na teasel. Don shuka don farantawa ido, ya isa a lura da matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi a cikin shayarwa da tsaftacewa. Yanayin ci gaban da aka zaɓa da kyau ba zai sa a jira tsawon lokacin sakamako ba. Shekarar ta biyu bayan shuka tabbas zai gamsar da ku da kyawawan Cones.
Wuri. Don teasel, rana, ba tare da wuce haddi na danshi ba, wurin buɗewa ya fi kyau. Maƙwabta suna ɗaukar masu wannan aikin don su sami rikici.
Kasar gona. Kafin dasa, dole ne a kimanta ƙasa a shafin. Bai kamata ya zama ƙasa baƙar fata ba ko tare da wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki. Too ƙasa m bada mai yawa kore taro, depriving flowering shuke-shuke. Ya girma da kyau a loamy, sako-sako da ƙasa. Gabatar da ciyawa cikin kasa mai yawa domin iskar oxygen ta gudana cikin tushen sa.
Yadda ake shuka tsiro daga tsaba
Teasel namo daga hoto iri
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara ko kaka a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.
- An yi zurfin manyan zuriya a cikin ƙasa ta 2.5 cm, an yayyafa shi a saman.
- Don saurin shuka a cikin bazara, ana yayyafa tsaba a cikin awanni 2-5, to, huhun zai bayyana da sauri.
- Babu buƙatar jiƙa a fall. Danshi lokacin bazara zai isa ga tsiro.
- Zai fi kyau yanke shawara nan da nan a wurin dindindin inda teasel zai kasance shi kadai ko tare da sauran manyan lafuzza.
Idan bushes ya girma sau da yawa, to, ana shuka su a nesa na 40 zuwa 60 cm. kore kore yana buƙatar babban yanki don girma ya zama al'ada kuma fure ya zama mai girma. Juyawa yana gudana ne a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara a shekara ta biyu na girma. Sun tono daji tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, canja shi zuwa wurin dindindin.
Watse
Kamar succulents, da shuka ba ya bukatar m ruwa. Don sanin lokacin da daji yake buƙatar danshi, skewer zai taimaka. Bushewa da ƙasa ƙasa ta tsakiyar alama ce ta yin shayarwa. A cikin lokacin bazaar ƙarin ruwa ba a buƙata. A lokacin fari, zaku iya barin wadatar ruwa a cikin kwalban da take juya don ban ruwa na ruwa.
Manyan miya
Ba a buƙata ba, amma don ci gaban aiki na ɓarke, zaku iya shayar da shi da takin gargajiya na duniya don saita buds sau ɗaya a kakar.
Ana buƙatar yin weard. Edswari ba su bayar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ga asalinsu, suna tarko da ƙasa, wanda hakan ke barazanar ɓarnatar da tushen tushen, mutuwar daji.
Winll: ya ba da haƙuri da kyau. Tsara don lokacin hunturu yana farawa bayan an saita zazzabi a -5-7ºС. Lokacin da ƙasa ta daskare, an rufe daji daga bisa tare da bushewar ganye da rassan spruce. Wannan hanyar za ta guji daskarewa bazara, kuma germination zai dace.
Yankan da adanawa
Teasel Sturgeon Dipsacus strigosus hoto
Kowane ubangiji yana buƙatar nasa mazugi na musamman, don haka lokacin ƙirƙirar blank ya kamata kuyi la’akari da yanayin haɗawar, dalilin sa. Perianths ya haɗu a watan Satumba, tare da bayyanannun sifofi da launi. Idan kun tsallake lokacin girbi na rana, ruwan sama zai lalata launi, ya mai da launin ruwan kasa, datti. Fans of kore inflorescences fara girbi kafin flowering - a tsakiyar watan Yuli ko a farkon watan Agusta, bayan jiran da hakkin size.
Kayan aiki: girki shears, safofin hannu masu nauyi don kare hannaye. An kare daji ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan tushe tare da duk tsawon ƙarshen kara da ke kusa da karar.
Hanyar: yanke mazugi a gindi, barin karamin wutsiya na kara, rataya don kwanaki 4-5 har sai ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Sannan sai a murƙushe murhun daga sepals ɗin da crest.
Wurin ajiya: akwatuna ko akwatuna tare da cones an bar su a cikin duhu, bushe, busasshiyar wuri.
Amfani da teasel
Dankin ya samu karbuwa daga masu zanen kaya da kuma masu warkarwa a gida. Aikace-aikacen sa suna da yawa. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire baki ɗaya, gami da tushen, ganye da katako.
Zane:
- hada abubuwa guda-daya da kuma bouquets na prefabricated (kuna buƙatar cones akan peduncle);
- kwandunan bouquet da akwatuna na kyaututtuka (ana buƙatar ƙananan cones na kore);
- kwamitin furanni da aka bushe (brawararrun daskararru ba tare da furanni ko tare da furanni ba);
- ado na cikin gida, abubuwan da aka shirya na bikin, karin kayan kwalliya (cones of masu girma dabam).
Maganin gargajiya:
Anti-mai kumburi da diuretic decoctions don sanyi ko ulcers na gastrointestinal fili, edema, na rayuwa cuta.
Shiri na broth: 1 tsp. yankakken Tushen da ganyen teasel suna zuba 400 ml na ruwa, tafasa na mintina 20, nace na kimanin awa daya. 1auki 1 tbsp. Sau 6 a rana kafin abinci. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da kayan antioxidant.
- Yana sauƙaƙa kumburi, yana cire ja bayan barnata, kumburi.
- Yana hana rashes, yana sauƙaƙa itching bayan ciji.
- Ana amfani dashi azaman painkiller don rheumatism da gout.
Maganin shafawa shiri: Teasel ash (ƙone busasshiyar tsire, a cikin gari) a haɗe tare da man shanu 82.5% (na iya zama na gida). Adana a cikin firiji don watanni 3.
Teasel a ƙirar lambu
Teasel tsire-ɗamen kambi a cikin zane zane mai faɗi
A kan farin bango na lambun dusar ƙanƙara, cones bai faɗi ba, amma samo sabon launi, adon ƙasa har cikin hunturu. Dasa a kan ciyawa ko furannin furanni, saboda haka zaka iya shiga don yin hoto na hunturu.
Kulawa da mai kula da kayan sha da ƙwaƙƙwasa hakika za su ba da 'ya'ya, kuma zaren da za su yi farin ciki duk shekara.
