Hawan Kare Kula da Kayan Aiki

Girma wardi sune jagora a tsakanin kurangar lambu dangane da rarrabuwar kawuna da kayan ado. Climmers da ramblers daidai ne ake kira da muhimmanci shinge aristocrats. A kan tallafi na talla, a kan baranda ko sama da haka, a cikin kamfani ko kuma a zaman soloist, hawan wardi sun fito ne daga furanni na musamman, suna jujjuya su zuwa gajimaren furanni mai marmari. Amma halayensu mai wuya babban fasali ne na hawa wardi. Tabbas, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, don nasarar hunturu na waɗannan tsire-tsire, da yawa ƙoƙari za a yi don kula da su.

Abubuwan fasali don kula da hawa wardi

Hawan wardi, duk da girman masu girma, suna da wahalar danganta su da nau'in albarkatun gona mara mishan. Basu buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi kamar yadda wardi na daji suka saba, amma ba sa yin girma ko kaɗan ba tare da kulawa ba. Wadannan vines suna buƙatar kariya don hunturu. Dukkanin cirewa daga goyon baya da tsari suna buƙatar ƙoƙari da lokaci, kuma waɗannan masu hawan dutse suna buƙatar shirya don hunturu daidai.

Amma kawai a kan kariya daga frosts da matsaloli na kula da hawa wardi ba su ƙare a can. Wardi suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Kawai tare da saka idanu akai-akai da kuma wasu hanyoyin m, wanda zai iya cimma babban tsarin ado da fure daga gare su.

Kulawa na asali don hawan wardi ya haɗa da fewan hanyoyin kawai, amma dukansu suna da matukar muhimmanci:

1. Watse.
2. Manyan miya.
3. Mulching.
4. Turawa.
5. Ana shirin hunturu da kuma tsari na hunturu.

Watse

Ana yin ruwa don hawa wardi, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayi. Akalla matakai uku ana aiwatar da su don saƙa - a mafi girman girman girma na taro mai kore, a mataki na budding kuma a mafi girma na fure. Amma ga ramblers da clymers (musamman), shi ne mafi alh irrigri ga ba da ruwa bugu da duringari daidai daidai lokacin da girma da kuma budding (in babu al'ada hazo). Dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce a ba da ruwa a cikin fari bayan kwana 8-10 ta amfani da bokiti 2-3-3 na ruwa a kowace shuka.

Manyan miya

Manyan riguna wani sashe ne na kulawa, wanda ba tare da yin amfani da hawan wardi ba mahimmanci. Da takin zamani na masu hawan sama suna yin a lokacin haɓakarsu har zuwa farkon kaka. Don raƙuman ruwa da murhu, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Shirye-shirye na musamman don wardi, takin mai magani cikakke ko lasafta don wani yanayi, gamsar da bukatun hawan mata ba kawai a cikin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus ba, har ma a cikin microelements.

An yi imani da cewa wardi mafi yawan bukatar potassium, wanda ya kara yawan furanni. Amma nitrogen, wanda ke da alhakin lian girma, da phosphorus, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don haɓakar tsarin tushen, abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda ake gabatar da su ga raguna da murkushe duk shekara. M wardi na hawa wardi sun hada da masu zuwa:

1. Yankin farkon bazara na farkon bazara, wanda aka za'ayi a farkon farkon ciyayi mai aiki bayan cire tsari. Don sa, zaka iya amfani da cikakken ko nitrogen taki, Organics, dasa takin zamani a cikin ƙasa ko neman tare da watering a cikin ruwa ruwa. Popularwararren dabarun fara ciyarwa tare da nitrogen sannan kuma tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai a cikin makonni 2-3.
2. Manyan miya a mataki na budding tare da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai.
3. Bikin kayan miya na bazara don sake yin fure-fure, wanda aka za'ayi bayan an gama da furanni don ta da motsi na biyu.
4. Autumn saman miya, wanda a cikin yankuna tare da tsananin winters zai fi kyau a watan Agusta ko a farkon Satumba. Dankin abinci na Potash da phosphorus suna haɓaka shiri don hunturu, amma saboda wannan riguna mafi yawancin lokuta kawai suna amfani da abincin ƙashi ne, suna haɗa shi cikin ƙasa (ko ƙara da ƙari).

Don hawa wardi, foliar saman miya kuma za a iya za'ayi, stimulating da thickening da kambi da kuma samuwar wani denser deciduous alfarwa.

Sashin takin zamani. Isasshen 50-60 g na ma'adinai cakuda daji don kowani guga na ruwa ko 1 murabba'in ƙasa.

Mulching

Dukansu sandblers da climers, fara daga lokacin dasa kuma a ko'ina cikin dukan girma zamani, bukatar kula da akai mulching Layer. Yana kariya daga zafi mai zafi, yana hana kasar gona cake, tana sauƙaƙe sarrafa sako da kuma kula da matsayin ƙasa na yau da kullun.

Don hawa wardi, ciyawa galibi ana sabuntawa sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara, bayan sakin ƙasa da amfani da takin zamani, kuma a cikin kaka, kafin shirya don hunturu da bayan tsaftacewa. Ga sarakunan wicker, ciyawa, sawdust, takin, bambaro, ciyawar mowed ana iya amfani dashi azaman ciyawa.

Turawa

Pruning ya bambanta domin sake-fararen fure da kuma furannin-fure lokaci-lokaci. Ga na ƙarshen, ana aiwatar da shi bayan fure, don tsohon - a cikin bazara. Amma a kowane yanayi, aikin shine gudanar da sake sabuntawa na yau da kullun kuma barin babban tushe da maye gurbin harbe a daji, kula da haɓaka kowace shekara da kuma kawar da rassa marasa amfani.

Tun da hawa wardi Bloom kawai a harbe na bara, pruning da rassan ne da za'ayi kawai don ta da girma na ci gaban matasa - zuwa na farko m toho, dan kadan rage.

Bari mu fara sanin fasalin kula da hawa shinge na lambun a kowane yanayi.

Kula da hawa wardi a bazara

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Maris:

• shiri na kasar gona da ramuka don dasa sabbin hawan dutse;
• bazuwar mafaka da farkon farawar wardi;
• tattake dusar ƙanƙara a kewayen bushes don ƙarin kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta;
• yin odar kayan shuka;
• binciken kantunan bayanai;
• ziyartar nune-nune da kuma nazarin yadda ake shuka iri (ƙarshen watan);
• dubawa na kwandon robobi hunturu a cikin wuraren gabatarwa, yana motsa su zuwa zafi da haske.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:

• cire mafaka da bincika wardi;
• pruning na lalacewa, bushe harbe;
• cire kayan kwalliya a cikin rumfuna;
• busasshen ciyawar daji;
• gabatarwar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai a cikin kasar;
• dasa sabbin shuki.

Ayyukan da za a tuna da su a watan Afrilu:

• dubawa na wardi;
• dasa sabon hawan rogo a cikin yanayi mai kyau a ƙarshen watan;
• a hankali cire mafaka daga bushes - farawa da kayan da ba saka da rassan spruce, kwance rassan har sai an cire rufin bushewa;
• shigarwa da kuma gyara kayan goyan baya ga wardi, dubawa da gyara goyon baya;
• Itace tsabtace tsirrai, daɗa samun isasshen iska da haske.

Idan an cire matsuguni a watan Afrilu, zaku iya aiwatar da hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• kwance ƙasa.
• babban miya tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai;
• ƙasa mulching;
• cire lalacewar bushe ko bushe daga daskararre;
• rage gaushin harbe don tayar da haɓaka (zuwa koda mai ƙarfi);
• shakatawa clipping na farko harbe na sake-fure wardi, samuwar.

Daga rabin na biyu na Afrilu, a cikin yankuna na kudanci, an dasa wardi na hawa kawai tare da tsarin tushen rufewa.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Mayu:

• dubawa na tsirrai don burbushi da kwari;
• kammala bude wardi;
• Tsabtace tsabtacewa da kuma datsewar harbe zuwa wani toho mai karfi don tayar da haɓaka rassan maye gurbin;
• takin gargajiya wardi;
• dasa sababbin hauhawar hawa
• kariya daga shuki tare da tanadin haske;
• mulching kasar gona a karkashin hawa wardi;
• weeding da sarrafa harbe da ba a so;
• ruwa a cikin fari;
• shugabanci na tallafi, garter;
• hanyoyin kariya;
• farkon motsi na akwati wardi zuwa sabo iska ko hardening don cirewa zuwa gonar.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, a watan Mayu suna ci gaba da dasa shuki tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar hanzari, sun fara cire furannin farko na bushewa da aiwatar da riguna na biyu.

Hawan sama ya tashi a cikin bazara, bayan cire tsari.

Kula da hawa wardi a lokacin rani

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Yuni:

• dasa sabbin wardi;
• dubawa don burbushi na aphids da sauran kwari;
• jiyya na kariya daga mildew na powdery, black spotting, tsatsa;
• ruwa a bushe yanayin;
• cire Fading inflorescences;
• cire kayan hannun jari a hannun jari;
• kwance ƙasa.
• ƙawance;
• gabatarwar riguna na biyu na biyu;
• gefen harbe tare da goyon baya;
• kwaro da sarrafa cuta.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Yuli:

• ruwa na yau da kullun don wardi na akwati;
• fari ruwa ga blooming wardi;
• yanke inflorescences blooming, don wardi waɗanda suka gama fure - cire sassan iri zuwa farkon farkon ganye;
• hadi domin fitar da fure wardi;
• cire kayan hannun jari a hannun jari;
• harbe mai tsayi da yawa;
• clipping na iri na harbe daga sau ɗaya-fure wardi, da samuwar daji daga shekara-shekara da biennial harbe;
• bud'ewa;
• lokacin girbi;
• binciken ganye don gano cututtukan cututtuka da kwari;
• dasa sabbin shuki tare da wadataccen tsarin shayarwa;
• kwance ƙasa.
• sako sarrafawa.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Agusta:

• garter da saurin ƙarfi, shugabanci tare da goyon bayan harbe mai ƙarfi;
• shiri na Semi-lignified cuttings;
• pinching girma harbe don hanzarta girma;
• cire ɓarnataccen sassan harbe zuwa farkon ganye mai ganye biyar;
• ban ruwa na caji a farkon watan;
• ciyarwa;
• Nazarin foliage da hanyoyin rigakafi, matakan magani don kwari ko cututtuka.

Pruning hawa wardi.

Kula don hawa wardi a fall

Ayyukan da za a tuna da su a watan Satumba:

• gabatarwar abincin kashi ko takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus a cikin kasar gona, yawan ruwa da mulching;
• yankan katako daga dutsen da kuka fi so;
• shirya dasa ramuka domin dasa shuki sabon hawan robobi a bazara;
• sabunta ciyawa;
• pinching harbe;
• transplanting matasa wardi;
• kariya ta hawan wardi daga rigar ƙasa mai ƙarfi;
• tsaftacewa, girki, shirye-shiryen canja wurin kwandon robobi zuwa wuraren zama.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:

• saukowa daga sandingers da clymers;
• kaka saman miya;
• kau da faduwa furanni da inflorescences.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Oktoba:

• yanke yankan daga hawan wardi;
• tsabtace tsabtace jiki - cirewar rashin amfani, tsohuwar, harbe da aka lalace, haka nan da ciyawar mara kyau;
• tsabtace ƙasa daga tarkace na shuka, ciyawa da kuma ginin tushen bushes;
• harbe gajeriyar hanya don saukake tsari;
• shirya dasa ramuka na dasa shuki hawan wardi a bazara;
• kariya daga kewayen akwati daga ruwa;
• motsin motsi na cirewa zuwa wuraren da damuna.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, Hakanan zaka iya ci gaba da dasa sabbin matakan hawan dutse.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Nuwamba:

• cire wardi daga goyan baya da tsabtace ganye da harbe da suka lalace;
• kwanciya a kan rassan spruce ko garkuwa (bayan farawa daga daskararren sanyi na kimanin -5 digiri);
• phased kunshe wardi da ajar tsari a kan kwanaki dumi (tsari tare da rassan spruce, kwalaye, ganye bushe, kayayyakin da ba saka)

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, Hakanan zaka iya gudanar da aikin tsabtace tsabtace abubuwa akan hawan wardi.

Ana shirya hawan dutse don tsari don hunturu.

Kula don hawa wardi a cikin hunturu

Ayyukan da za a tuna da su a watan Disamba:

• cikakken tsari na fure tare da murfi domin budewa iska;
• rarraba dusar ƙanƙara da kuma dumama da wardi mai ɗauke da dusar ƙanƙara;
• mafaka a cikin kwana tare da ingantaccen yanayin zafin rana;
• nazarin littattafan kimiyya da kuma saba da sababbin nau'ikan;
• Checking hawa wardi wintering a gida.

Ayyukan da za a tuna a watan Janairu:

• dubawa na mafaka na fure;
• sake rarraba dusar ƙanƙara don kyakkyawan tsari;
• nazarin kundin litattafai da dabarun aikin gona;
• tattake dusar ƙanƙara don kare kai daga ƙwaƙwalwa;
• duba wardi a cikin kwantena, dubawa daga harbe.

Ayyukan da za a tuna da su a watan Fabrairu:

• dubawa na mafaka na wardi;
• mafaka a sararin sama a lokacin narkewa;
• nazarin kundin adireshi da kuma ba da umarnin yin shuka a tsakiyar bazara;
• dubawa na ganga hawa hawan wardi a kan wuraren zama.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da wadannan hanyoyin:

• tsari da sayan kayan shuka;
• digging seedlings don dasa shuki a farkon bazara.