Yadda ake girma watermelons a gonar - tukwici

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda ake shuka watermelons da hannuwanku, lokacin da za ku shuka watermelons na seedlings da yadda za ku yi daidai. Mafi mashahuri iri da kuma hybrids na watermelons.

Yadda za a yi girma kankana a cikin ƙasar da hannuwanku?

Kamar yadda ku duka kuka sani, wurin haifuwa na kankana shine Afirka mai zafi, ko kuma ainar Kalahari.

Saboda haka, kankana yana son zafi da hasken rana sosai, amma wannan baya nufin ba zaka iya haɓakar wannan kyakkyawan mutumin da yake da kyau a cikin gidanka ba!

Kuna iya, kuma labarinmu zai taimaka muku a cikin wannan al'amari !!!

Na farko iri da kuma hybrids na watermelons

Don kananzir ɗin suyi girma a yankin tsakiyar Rasha ko kuma yankuna na arewa, muna bada shawara cewa ku kula da nau'ikan farkonsu.

Digiri	Yawan kwanakin daga seedling zuwa cikakken ripening
Vector	47-60 kwana
Babbar bindiga	55 -76 kwanaki
F 1 Julia	51 -78 kwanaki
Lanta	70-80 kwana
F 1 Kalli Kyakyata	68-80 kwana
Scorik	65-87 kwanaki
Ataman	Kwana 66-68
Yarilo	60-68 kwanaki
Shustrik	66 rana

Brief bayani game da girma kankana

Hanyar girma	Ta hanyar seedlings
Lokacin girbi na shuka	Ofarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu
Lokacin shuka iri	3 zuwa 7 kwanaki, a low t tsaba na iya shuka sama da makonni biyu
Shekaru iri	Kimanin wata 1, shuka ya sami ganye na 4
Lokacin dasa shuki da kankana a cikin ƙasa	Mayu 10-15 (a ƙarƙashin murfin), Yuni 5-10 a buɗe ƙasa
Girbi	ƙarshen watan Agusta da Satumba

Yaushe shuka plantmelons na seedlings?

Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a kan tsire-tsire a ƙarshen seedlings a ƙarshen shekaru goma na uku na Maris da farkon farkon shekarun Afrilu, daga Maris 25 zuwa 15 Afrilu.

Yana da mahimmanci

Hakanan a tuna cewa lokacin da kuka shuka shuki a ƙasa, yakamata ya kasance tsakanin kwanaki 25 zuwa 30

Yadda za a dasa kankana a kan tsire-tsire?

Kafin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar jiƙa da su na mintina 20 a cikin duhu bayani na ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan.

Sannan ana bukatar a wanke tsaba a kuma lullube su da wani zane mai laushi domin ci gaba da yin shuka.

Lokacin da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe (yawanci kwanaki 6), suna buƙatar a shuka a cikin tukwane peat cike da ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 cm.

Kankana seedling ƙasa

A kasar gona domin girma kankana seedlings ya kunshi peat, humus da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5)

Mean itacen kankana

Tukwane da tsaba yakamata a ɗora a kan taga mai haske kuma a tsiro a T + 25 - 27 C, a hankali a rage shi zuwa +20 C, a zuba kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Kwana 10 bayan germination, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ga tsire-tsire (Fertika, Sotka, Motar). Maimaita babban miya na gaba bayan kwana 10.

Ta yaya kuma yaushe shuka shuka kankana a bude?

Watermelons ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bayan 15 Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Idan kun dasa watermelons a ƙarƙashin mafaka, to, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe daga farawa daga mako na 3 bayan fitowan.

Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine 15 -1 7 C.

Yadda za a yi girma watermelons a bude ƙasa?

Ka yi la’akari da manyan abubuwan a cikin dalla dalla.

'Ya'yan shuka iri

Kafin dasa shuki, guga na humus, takin ma'adinai 50.0, takin 2 na itace a 1 sq. M ana ƙara su a cikin ƙasa

Yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire na kankana a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Wajibi ne don cire ɓangaren ɓangaren tukunyar peat kuma sanya shuka a cikin ramuka da aka riga aka haƙa.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings na kankana

Tsarin saukowa: a jere - 70 cm, tsakanin layuka 1, 5 m

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a cikin rami kuma ku cika shi da ƙasa, ba tare da zurfafa wuyan tushe ba.

Za'a iya rufe 'ya'yan itacen da aka dasa tare da kayan rufewa ba a cire su ba kafin fure da zafi.

Yadda ake kulawa da dasa shuki na watermelons

Watermelons bukatar lokaci-lokaci za a kwance, sako da kuma ciyar:

Ana ciyar da ciyarwa na farko makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa,
Na biyu ciyar a cikin lokaci na budding.

Yadda za a sha mai kankana?

Ana shayar da ruwa na ruwa tare da ruwan dumi, sau 1 ko sau 2 a rana, cikin adadi mai yawa.

Mahimmanci !!!

Zuwa watermelons sun kasance masu dadi kuma mai daɗi, a cikin lokacin da watermelons suka fara ɗaukar fruita wateringan itace, an rage raguwar shayarwa, kuma a lokacin an daina dakatar da shi.

Mahimmanci!

Duk da cewa watermelons suna yin pollinate kwari, wani lokacin irin wannan pollination bai isa ba. Sabili da haka, zaku iya fitar da jigon ruwa da kanku, da hannu, canja wurin pollen daga tsire-tsire na maza zuwa mace

Yadda za a yi girma watermelons a cikin greenhouse?

Kula da kankana a cikin gidan shinkafa yana da bambance-bambancen kansu.

A cikin gidan kore, kankana dole ne a ɗaure shi tsaye, kuma 'ya'yan itacen da kanta suna girma ta amfani da raga.

Mahimmanci!

Lokacin da aka kafa ƙananan ƙananan kankana 3 na irin goro, babban ya kamata a yanke shi (bayan 'ya'yan itace na ƙarshe, dole ne a bar ganye 5) kuma duk harbe da basu bada' ya'yan itace ya kamata a cire.