Wannan shuka mai suna bayan ɗan botanist na Switzerland da matafiyi Samuel Brunner, wanda ya yi balaguro zuwa Crimea a 1831. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire marasa fassara, Brunner shine ɗayan farkon wurare. Wannan tsire-tsire mai cute yana da ikon yin ado ga kowane lambu tare da launuka mai haske na ƙananan ƙananan furanni da kyau na ganye - "zukata".
Jan Brunner (Brunnera) - nau'in tsiro mai ganyayyaki na dangin Burachnikov (Boraginaceae) Yana girma daji a cikin Caucasus, a Asiya Minarami, Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya. Dayawa suna kiranta da "Caucasian mantuwa-ni-ba" (Kaukasus - Vergipmeinnicht).
Brunner macrophylla (Latin Brunnera macrophylla). Min Armin S KowalskiYa girma a cikin hanyar daji mai yadawa, daga abin da lokacin farin ciki da tsayi rhizomes da dama aka sanya masu tushe sun haɗu da tsayi 30 cm, sun kai 40 cm a ƙarshen fure. stemsan itace da ke da wuya, keɓaɓɓun ganye ne. Ganyayyaki kalilan ne, tsawon lokaci, basal, kan doguwar petioles, mai kamannin zuciya tare da kaifi mai kaifi, kore mai duhu a sama, mai launin toka da taushi daga farfajiya a ƙasa, har zuwa tsawon 25 cm. Furannin furanni har zuwa 0.7 cm a diamita, a cikin apical, paniculate-corymbose inflorescences, launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da farin tabo a tsakiyar, a waje ɗaya mai kama da manta-ni-ba furanni ba, amma manta-ni-ba furanni ba, a bambanta da su, tare da rawaya “ido”. Fulawa yana farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon May kuma yana kusan wata guda. Ruwan sanyi mai lalacewa mai tsayi zai iya haduwa a karo na biyu.
'Ya'yan itacen sun bushe, sun watse cikin kwayoyi huɗu da suka lalace. Tsaba (baƙi, ƙarami, kaɗan a lamba) sun yi riƙo a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli. Dankin shine hunturu-Hardy zuwa debe 29 digiri. An san shi a cikin al'ada tun farkon karni na 19, lokacin da Rasha ta fara nazarin Caucasus kuma balaguron farko na botanical ya tafi can. Brunner macrophylla - ainihin perenni. Zama daji na iya wanzuwar ba tare da juyawa da rarrabuwa ba har zuwa shekaru 10-15. Dasa a cikin inuwa, a kan sako-sako da ƙasa, shi ne na ado daga marigayi Afrilu (bayyanar ganye) har sai da na farko frosts lokacin da ganye mutu a kashe. Yaran ganye suna bayyana a duk tsawon lokacin, wanda ke ba da Brunners koyaushe sabo ne, kyakkyawa.
Halittar yana da nau'ikan 3. Brunner macrophylla (Brunnera macrophylla) yana da siffofin lambun da nau'ikan da aka kimanta don ganyayyaki masu fa'ida daban-daban. A cikin cibiyoyin lambun da masu tattara za a iya samun masu sa ido a 'Langtriz' (Langtrees) da 'Variegata' ()Variegata), duk da haka, sababbin nau'ikan sun fito kwanan nan.
Brunner manyan-“Frost Jack” (Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'). M a n u e lGirma
Wuri: lokacin da kuke sanya shubin kwari a cikin lambun, ya kamata ku zabi wurin da za a kunna su da hasken rana da kuma fada cikin inuwa da rana. A cikin cikakkiyar inuwa, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗawa, sun rasa tasirin ado, kuma lokacin da suka yi girma a rana, Masu Brunners suna buƙatar tabbatar da danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska, wanda zai yiwu ne kawai idan akwai tafki. A cikin yanayin zafi mafi zafi, dasa shuki da su a cikin bude rana ba shi da ƙima.
Kasar gona: Berwararrun Siberian Brunner sun fi son yumɓu, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa fata. Yana girma sosai a gefen arewa na gidan, inda ruwan sama yake gudana daga rufin. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyaki ya bushe kuma ta tsakiyar bazara sai shuka ya rasa tasirin ado. Ga masu brunners manyan-leaved, wani shafi mai matsakaici mai kasa sosai ya fi kyau. Richasa mai wadatacciyar ƙasa, musamman takin ƙasa tare da danshi mai kyau, yana haifar da aiki, ci gaba na ganyayyaki, wanda hakan ya keta dabi'ar haɓakar yanayi da halayyar haɓaka irin waɗannan nau'in.
Kulawa: ya kamata a lura cewa Brunner babban-leaved ne, wanda, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, sababbin ganyayyaki sun bayyana a ko'ina cikin kakar, kayan ado ne daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A cikin brunners na Siberian, bayan fure, ganye sun bushe sosai da sauri, suna rufe kansu da launin ruwan kasa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yanke su a Yuli. Kuma riga a tsakiyar watan Agusta, sababbin ganye suna girma, wanda aka gudanar har sai sanyi. Amma ba ɗayan ko ɗayan Brunner ba ya barin hibernate.
Brunners saukowa kula ne mai sauki. A cikin maɓuɓɓugan ƙuraje masu duhu, masu fashin Siberiya, waɗanda ƙarfin rhizomes, ke hulɗa da juna, ba sa barin ciyawa a nan, kula shine yanke ganyayyaki waɗanda suka rasa kayan adonsu. A Tsakiyar Rasha, an dasa shi daidai a cikin inuwa kuma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ba sa buƙatar yin shayarwa. Brunner macrophylla ba shi da tsayayya ga ciyawa. Dajin sa yayi girma a hankali, ciyawa kamar chafing, mai da sauran perennials na tsawon lokaci zasu iya rufe shi. Sabili da haka, weeding na zamani shine tushen kyakkyawan ci gaban wannan shuka. Ba ta buƙatar shayarwa da takin zamani. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyi ba, tunda rhizomes suna kusa da farfajiya.
Brunner manyan-leaved “Jack Frost”. © peganumKiwo
Rarraba rhizomes, sassan sassan rhizomes da shuka iri. Kai seeding mai yiwuwa ne. Brunners fure a cikin bazara, sabili da haka rabo da dasawa ana aiwatar da su a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da aka fara dasa fure fure na shekara mai zuwa. Delenki dasa a ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta dauki tushe a cikin fall, overwinter da kyau da kuma Bloom a cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba. Ka tuna fa cewa ba a dasa Siberian bazara zuwa Brunner ba, an dasa ganyen Brunner ne kawai tare da babban ƙasan ƙasa.
Brunner manya-manyan - shuka tare da gajeriyar a tsaye rhizome, yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. An haye daji, an sare sashin iska, an tsabtace Tushen ƙasa, faduwa cikin guga na ruwa. Sannan an raba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban. Zai fi kyau a bi ƙarshen rushewar halitta na rhizome, amma idan daji yana da wuya a raba, yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Amma a cikin kowane rarrabuwa, dole ne a sami koda don sake dawowa shekara mai zuwa da kuma ɓangaren rhizome. Sannan ana shuka rago a wurin da aka tsara a cikin lambun fure. Yana da kyau a sanya lakabi tare da suna kusa da shi, saboda daga baya kar ku manta game da shuka.
Brunner Siberian - shuka mai launin rhizome, wacce aka watsa daga sassan rhizome. Rhizome, wanda yake kusa da saman duniya, ya haɗu, an kuɓuta shi daga tsoffin sassan da aka lalace kuma ya karye ta hannu zuwa ga keɓaɓɓe. A kowane bangare yakamata a sami rayayyun halittu (ba ya lalace, ba bushe) koda na sabuntawa. A cikin brunan Siberiya, duhu ne, mai sheki, mai yawa - wannan shine tushen ci gaban mai nasara a nan gaba. Wani yanki na rhizome (tsawon tsayi 4 cm) tare da kodan an shuka shi a wani wuri da aka tsara don shi zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica) a cikin lambun fure na Lambun Botanical na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow "lambun Magunguna". Moscow . Kor! AnDistillation
Rhizomes tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa ana shuka su ne a babban fure tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Da kyau a shayar da hagu a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa mai buɗe har sai sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi cikin daki mai sanyi tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa 5 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci ana shayarwa. Idan dakin yana da haske, to ko da a wancan zafin ne Brunner ya fara girma da wuri. Don haka dole ne a canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki (har zuwa 10 ° C). Yana fure a tsakiyar Disamba.
Mai Ginawa. © Masu tasowaAmfani
Don ƙirƙirar rukunin kayan ado na dindindin a cikin masu haɗakarwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da manyan kayan aikin ganye. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da babban goge-goge a kan iyakoki, tunda ba ya girma, yana kiyaye kamanninsa duk kakar, ganyayensa suna da kyau, kuma ba a san cututtuka ba. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don dasawa a cikin shinge mai duhu, amma a cikin mafi yawan ɓangarensu mai laushi.
Siberian Brunner ba shi da mahimmanci ga gadaje na fure, saboda yana rasa adorativeness a tsakiyar bazara. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan ba capricious, shuka girma cikin hanzari, forming wani m thicket (har zuwa 50 cm high), makawa don ado shaded waterlogged yankunan a cikin zurfin na gona ko a bango na gadaje na fure. Amfanin sa a cikin saurin girma, kwanciyar hankali. Noma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da tsada.
Siberian Brunner (Latin Brunnera sibirica). Edu54Abokan tarayya
Kyakkyawan, kyakkyawan daji na brunners tare da gajimare na shuɗi furanni a sama yana da kyau kusa da primrose canine, hellebore, Colchis biredi, albasa, fern mace (coder mace), da sauransu.
Brunner Siberian. Ali Vitaliy GumenyukCutar da kwari
A cikin ruwa sama sosai, ganye sun lalace ta launin ruwan kasa. Varietal brunner yana da saukin kamuwa ga mayuwarki, musamman a cikin shekarun rigar da sanyi; tsire-tsire na iya juyawa akan kasa da kuma lokacin girma a cikin kwantena. Daga cikin kwari, an ambaci aphids da whiteflies a kansu.
