Lokaci ya wuce tun lokacin da aka yi la’akari da furanni masu fitila kamar mallakar physalis ne. Tare da akwatunan 'ya'yan itace da ba a sani ba na wannan kayan ado da kayan lambu, ɗayan mafi yawan abubuwan ban sha'awa, sandersonia mai ban sha'awa, da sauƙi ya isa ga gasar. Furannin wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki suna kama da fitilun ɓoye, kamar dai suna gab da faɗuwa daga gandun daji kuma sun hau saman lambun. Bayyanar Sandersonia, ɓatacciyar iska mai ban sha'awa, kawai yana ƙara haske game da foanyen growinganyen da ba na zamani ba. Amma halin da ake ɗanɗano saurin bala'i ba kwatsam ba: wannan kyakkyawa ba ta da saukin girma. Kuma don cin nasara a yankuna masu tsananin zafin, kuna buƙatar aiki tuƙuru.
Sandersonia kwalliya ce, ko kuma Lily ta Gangare.俊 隆 陳Biyayya daga sashen alatu
Ba za ku iya kiran Sandersonia wani irin shuka ba. Wannan baƙon abu ne mai kyau, mai 'haɗari', haɓaka wanda zai iya kawo farin ciki da baƙin ciki mai yawa. Bayan haka, Sandersonia tana da buƙatu masu yawa wanda yana da wuya a gamsar da su a cikin yanayin da ba a iya daidaitawa ba. Amma idan kun nuna himma da juriya, to za a ƙawata tarinku da corms na kyau waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba, waɗanda ba za a iya samunsu iri ɗaya ba.
Akwai shuka daya kaɗai a cikin gidan Sandersonium - sandersonia orange, ko lemu mai zaki (sandersonia aurantiaca) A cikin daji, wannan kyakkyawa ta Afirka ta kudu-liana ba ta faruwa ba: an sanya ta azaman ƙabilu ne da ake kimantawa. Amma a cikin al'adun Sandersonia yana da matsayi na musamman.
A wasu lokutan ana kiranta ruwan leda na Sandersonia kwarin gwal, gwal na gwal ko kuma fitilar Sina.
Sabuwar Sandersonia yana bayyana ko da a cikin tushen tubers. Wannan tsire-tsire na tsiro daga ƙarancin cokali mai yatsa mai siffa, ba mai ɗauka ɗaya ba, amma buds biyu. A lokaci guda, fure-itace mai ɗauke da ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki suna girma daga kowane toho, kuma bayan an gama sake zagayowar, ana kafa sabbin tubersa tubersan biyu daga gare su kuma kusan an sake sabunta shuka. Baya ga sabon yarinyar maye gurbi, an kuma kirkiro yara a gindin harbe, amma haɓakarsu ba ta da tasiri a kan samuwar ƙwayar ta biyu da duk fure, yayin da ake kiwon sandersoniums akan sikelin masana'antu, suna kokawa da irin waɗannan yara don dakatar da fure da tono ƙasa. Amma ga masu lambu waɗanda kawai ke son jin daɗin Sandersonia, ba za ku iya damu da irin waɗannan nuances ba. Amma abin da bai kamata ka manta da shi ba shine gaskiyar cewa a Sandersonia tubers ba kawai sabon abu ba ne, har ma da matsanancin-rauni. Kodan, 'ya' ya 'ya' ya 'ya' ya, da kuma tushen sa ya lalace ta yadda da sauki har ma da tonon digo na iya zama da m.
Tubers, waɗanda aka “ɗaure” kamar ƙananan ƙasashe, ana jujjuya su sama da fifiko a cikin watanni uku, miƙa da smoothed, da kuma samun siffar siffar. Kara yana da tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm), yana da ƙarfi, amma tunda shuka ita ce itacen inabi, yana kwance, wani lokacin kuma curls, mai sassauƙa da filastik. Antennae located a ƙarshen ganye cikin sauƙi manne da goyon baya, ba tare da wannan shuka ba girma. A kan harbe-harbe, ganye lanceolate abin mamaki ne mai ban mamaki tare da launi mai haske, mai cike da launi wanda ke haɗuwa daidai da karrarawa na orange.
Sandersonia orange (Sandersonia aurantiac). ZinniabuzzCi gaban sandersonia yana da takamaiman tsari. Dankin yana tafiya cikin cikakken sake zagayowar a cikin watanni 4-5, bayan haka ya shiga cikin matakin tabbatar da cikakken inganci. Inda babu sanyi a cikin hunturu, Sandersonia kawai ta kasance a cikin ƙasa tsawon watanni 7-8 ba tare da alamar ɗan girma ba. A cikin yankuna tare da ba kawai mai tsanani ba, amma har ma da sanyi mai sanyi, inji an haƙa shi kafin hunturu.
Sandersonia yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire na fure na corms. Don kiran kayan tsabtace kayan fure kawai kayan ado zai zama laifi: siffofin da ba a saba ba kuma alherin suna sanya shi tsire-tsire na musamman, sabanin sauran al'adun lambu. Idan Sandersonia tayi girma cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa, to, asirinta zai faranta ba kawai tare da kyakkyawa ba, har ma da yalwataccen yanayi. Amma babban abin da ke Sandersonia bai kai yawan adadin furanni ba har ma da girman su. Karrarawa marasa kyau sun zama sanannen ba kawai tare da diamita ba har zuwa 2 cm tare da tsawon lokaci kaɗan, amma tare da siffar fitilar walƙiya mai kyau. Suna kama da za a zana su da hannu, da yawa daga cikin petals sa furanni kusan ain. Kuma launi mai haske mai haske, wanda ba za a iya kiran shi da wani abu ba banda zinare mai zafin gaske, kawai yana inganta haskaka ne.
Yin amfani da sandersonia a cikin aikin lambu na kayan ado:
- kamar lafazin yabo, kambi;
- a cikin rawar ado gadaje na fure, lambun gaba, wuraren nishaɗi;
- don ado abubuwa na karamin kayan gine-gine, gami da matsayin lafazi na jan hankali;
- don ƙarfafa zane da gabatar da taɓawa ta asali;
- kamar tukunyar da aka girka;
- kamar tsiron makiyaya.
Daban-daban dabarun bunkasa shuka iri daya
Hanyar al'ada wacce za'a bunkasa sandersonia a tsakiyar hanya ita ce a samar da sandersonia a matsayin perennial tare da tono don hunturu. Amma fasahar aikin gona ba ta yi kama da gladioli ko dahlias ba, sauran bulbous da corms: ya fi kyau shuka sandersony a tukunya kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Ga waɗanda suke so su sauƙaƙe aikin kuma sun fi son sha'awar sandersony a cikin kwantena kuma a lokacin rani, ba tare da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba, wata dabarar daban ta dace. Bayan duk, tare da nasara daidai, wannan kyakkyawa za ta yi fure a cikin tukwane. A zahiri, tare da wannan zabin, sandersonia an girma a matsayin al'adun cikin gida ko na kore, wanda aka fitar dashi zuwa iska mai kyau kawai a lokacin bazara. Don lokacin hunturu, rhizomes ba a haƙa shi ba, amma kawai a yanke sassan sama kuma ɗaukar kwantena cikin ɗakin sanyi da duhu. Tare da matsanancin ruwa, Sandersonium ya wuce matakin cikakken hutawa, kuma a watan Fabrairu ya farka. An tura shi zuwa ɗakunan zama, girma har zuwa lokacin bazara, sannan a dauke shi zuwa baranda, baranda ko zuwa gonar.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don sandersonia za'a iya kirkiro shi a cikin gidajen takuna da ɗakunan ajiya, inda ya fi sauƙi don sarrafa zafin jiki da haske. Musamman kyawawan su ne ba daskarewa, amma greenhouses masu sanyi, wanda kyawawan yanayi zasu iya hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tonowa ba.
Sandersonia Orange. Karl GercensYanayin da Sandersonia ke buƙata
Don cin nasarar haɓaka sandersonia, musamman ma a yankuna masu tsananin zafin, a tsakiyar layin, an zaɓi wurin da za a iya dasa fifiko sama da a hankali. Wannan m shuka za a iya sanya shi a kan dandamali na rana, amma ba ƙaramin hankali ya kamata a biya don kariya daga iska da zane-zane ba. Idan wurin zai haɗu da zafi da haske mai haske, to Sandersonia a zahiri ba zai lura da wasu raunin yanayin alamun zazzabi ba.
Ilasa kuma kula ta musamman. Don sandersonia, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance sako-sako, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa ko ruwa da iskar iska. Amma sauran sigogi ma suna da mahimmanci: haihuwa, tsaka tsaki ko aƙalla ɗanɗanar acid (an yarda da pH daga 5.0 zuwa 6.0) da kuma sako-sako da sako.
Shuka wannan shuka ba mai sauƙi bane saboda karuwar dogaro da zafi da haske. Wannan kyakkyawa yana buƙatar yanayin kwanciyar hankali, tsawon lokacin awoyi da kwanciyar hankali. Sandersonia kuma yana kula da tsauraran zafin jiki. A yankuna tare da ɗan gajeren bazara, bazai yi fure kwata-kwata, musamman idan yanayin bai saba ba. Kuma kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don irin wannan rashin jin daɗi: kowace shekara, sa hannun Sandersonia kamar caca ne. Amma a gefe guda, "ribar" fiye da rama don haɗarin rashin nasara. Haka ne, kuma ainihin matsaloli masu mahimmanci lokacin haɓakar haɓaka ba sa faruwa, kuma a maimakon haka sune banbancen zuwa tsarin mulkin gaba ɗaya. Idan Sandersonia ta yi nasara cikin shekaru da yawa, ƙwarewarku ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa: kowace shekara yakan fi dacewa da yanayin shafinku, zai zama mai taurin kai kuma ya zama mai saurin ɗauka.
Yi hankali: Sandersonia tsire-tsire mai guba, kuma ya kamata kuyi aiki tare da tubers lokacin da aka dasa shuki da dasa shuki a cikin safofin hannu kuma tare da duk matakan kiyayewa.
Sandersonia Saukowa
Dasa wannan shuka a yankuna tare da tsananin ruwan sanyi aiki ne na musamman. Sandersony dole ne a fara dasa shi cikin tukwane ko kwantena. Kuma kuna buƙatar yin wannan da wuri isa, a ƙarshen hunturu. Ee, kuma kuna buƙatar ƙarfafa "farkawa" da kodan da kanka: Ya kamata a fara kula da Sandersonia da maganin wargi, sannan a saka cikin ruwan dumi kuma a sa shi a zazzabi na 25 digiri Celsius har sai huhun ya tsiro. Kuma kawai bayan haka aiwatar da saukowa a cikin tanki. Dasa a cikin tukwane tare da gina jiki sako-sako da ƙasa don sandersonia ya kamata a da za'ayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma ba a ciyar da su ba kuma suna ci gaba da dumi kuma a cikin haske. Shuka tsirrai ta wannan hanyar har sai an tabbatar da yanayin daskararren yanayi, zaku sami ƙarfi da juriya, mai iya samfuran fure.
A watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar marigayi sanyi ta wuce, ana canja Sandersonias don buɗe ƙasa. Idan yanayin ya gagara, dare ya yi sanyi sosai, zai fi kyau a jinkirta lokacin dasawa da fitar da tsirrai don kwana guda zuwa gonar don taurara. Sandersonia ba za ta iya tsayawa koda karamin sanyi ba. Kafin dasawa, dole ne a inganta ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara takin gargajiya a ciki. Hakanan za'a iya inganta halayen ƙasa tare da peat, sawdust, haushi, idan ƙasa bata da sako-sako. Wasu lokuta, kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa an haifeshi (ta amfani da methyl bromide ko chloropicrin).
Sandersonia tubers. Uluwehi KnechtHakanan za'a iya dasa Sandersony kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu. Amma ana amfani da wannan hanyar mafi haɗari, saboda za a kammala ci gaba sosai. Sakamakon haka, dole ne a dasa tsiron nan da nan bayan harbe ya mutu, a farkon farkon yanayin lalacewa, wanda yafi rauni.
Sandersonia ana shuka shi a nesa na 30 cm ga tsire-tsire makwabta. Idan kuna da "amfanin gona" na ƙaramin ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke buƙatar dasa su don gina taro, to, an sanya su kusa. Biya kulawa da zurfin zurfafawar. Talakawa sandersonias wadanda basu wuce izinin rabo ba ana dasa su zuwa zurfin 5 cm. An saita sandersonias daban-daban zuwa wannan zurfin cewa yanke yana kasancewa sama da layin ƙasa.
Danshi da bukatun buƙatu
Sandersonia tana buƙatar kulawa ta tsari. Dole ne a shayar da wannan tsiro, a zahiri ana kula da shi har da firam ɗin da ke cikin lambun ku. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa kuna buƙatar shan Sandersony kowace rana. Tsarin zai zama matsakaici, ana aiwatar da su ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, kuma hazo na ƙasa bai isa ba. Kada a bada izinin bushewa na kasar gona tsawan lokaci - kuma tabbas zakuyi nasara. Amma ba za a yarda da shan ruwa ba.
Trimming da tying Sandersony
Sandersonia ba tsire-tsire bane. Wannan liana ce, tushenta mai jujjuyawa dan kadan, antenane suna a iyakar ganyayyakin kuma saboda ita dole ne su kafa wani tallafi wanda gungume zai iya hawa.
Sandersonia Orange. © Noriko OhbaAbincin Abinci na Sandersonia
Wannan tsire-tsire ba zai ƙi daga kayan miya ba, amma ba na gargajiya ba ne, amma a hade. Don sandersonia, ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin shuka, p halayen ƙasa mafi kyau da wadatar abinci don fure. Don haɓakawa suna amfani da kwayoyin ne na musamman. Amma bayan dasa, ana yin takin ne kawai akan kasa mai yalwataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Idan ya cancanta, a kowane wata ana shayar da shuka tare da takin ma'adinai da aka haɗe da ruwa don ban ruwa. Kuna iya ƙara irin wannan ƙarin miya kafin da lokacin fure.
Narkar da damuna da Sandersoniya
Dole ne a cire Sandersony daga ƙasa kafin isowar lokacin sanyi na farko. Da farko yanke duk sassan jikin iska. A hankali, tare da babban ƙasar, cire tushen tubers daga ƙasa. Da kanka girgiza kashe kasar gona daga gare su. Jiƙa tushen tubers a cikin bayani na fungicide ko musamman anti-m wakili na minti 10. Bayan haka, bi da kututture na harbe tare da murƙushe mai kaɗa ko kayan aiki na musamman don magance raunuka da hana kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, bushe tubers don kwanaki da yawa a cikin duhu da wuri mai kyau a cikin sabo iska.
Sanya tushen tubers a shirye don wintering a cikin kwalaye, ko tukwane da peat ko sako-sako da ƙasa. Sanya kwantena tare da sandersony a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na 3 zuwa 5 Celsius kuma adana su a lokacin hunturu cikin cikakken duhu. Kuna iya ajiye Sandersony a cikin firiji: a cikin peat ko ƙasa, yana overwinters a cikin sachets tare da ramuka ko jakunkuna. Amma tare da wannan zaɓi na ajiya, tabbatar cewa tsarin zafin jiki ya cika bukatun shuka. Zai fi kyau sanya kwankwaso a kan mafi zafi, mafi ƙasƙanci shiryayye).
Matsakaicin lokacin sanyi shine makonni 12. Don tsire-tsire na fure, abun ciki a yanayin zafi don akalla watanni 3 babban mahimmin abu ne.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Sandersonia ba ita ce mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa ba. Wannan kyakkyawa, duka a cikin tukwane da ƙasa, ana fuskantar barazanar slugs, caterpillars, gizo-gizo fata, har ma da rotarium. Babban yanayin shine rigakafin, soaring tubers bayan digging da kuma kafin dasa shuki da sosai dubawa. Amma babban abinda shine a hana wuce haddi, danshi, na karin kuzari, da kulawa sosai.
Sandersonia Orange. N maynardSandersony kiwo
M sandersoniya za a iya yada a hanya daya - rabuwa da tubers. A saboda wannan, manya, balagagge, babban tushen tubers sun dace. Duk da cewa Sandersonia tana da maki biyu masu cike da girma, yarinyar ta daga fitsari ta biyu ta fi ta farkon. Domin dukkan tsirrai guda biyu suyi iri ɗaya, ana bada shawarar rabasu kowace shekara. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da hanyar rabuwa kafin dasa, bayan ajiya mai sanyi.
Bayan rabu da tubers, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa yanka nan da nan. Kuma kula da kayan aikin: dole ne su kasance masu tsabta, kaifi. Zai fi kyau mu bi da raunuka da gawayi (kamar yadda ake yi da duk tsire-tsire masu fashewa). Bayan ƙwayayen sun bushe, suna narkewa a cikin maganin fungicide don rigakafin.
Rarraba sandersonias suna soaked kafin dasa shuki da sauran waɗanda ba a rarraba su ba. Suna soyayye cikin ruwa mai ɗumi kuma suna ci gaba da ɗumi har sai lokacin shuka (yana ɗaukar kimanin mako 1 lokacin da toho ya toho da becomean tubers ya zama ƙari). Ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da maganin fungicidal kuma an dasa shi zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm wanda ya sa yanke ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
Idan kun sami nasarar tattara ko tattara ƙwayoyin Sandersonia, to zaku iya samun sabon ƙarni na tsirrai ta wannan hanyar. Ana shuka tsaba kawai a farkon bazara, ana ajiye su bayan girbi a cikin bushewa da duhu, amma a cikin yanayin sanyi. A zahiri suna buƙatar ɗayan guda ɗaya mai sanyi-sanyi amma sassaucin sanyi kamar tubers. Don sandersonia wajibi ne a zabi mafi kyawun filastik, haske mai haske da gumi mai haske. Amma tun da tsaba tsiro har ma a karkashin tsauraran yanayi mai kulawa na dogon lokaci, ana buƙatar girma seedlings har tsawon shekaru biyu a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma ana iya rayuwa cikin kwantena daban bayan sun kai tsayin santimita-goma, ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya.
