Mafi unpretentious, kusan kiyaye-free kuma Hardy dukkan wakilan zinnia ne kunkuntar-leaven zinnia. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, girma a cikin kanta, wanda zai iya yin nasarar jure da rawar jirgin sama na duniya. Dole ne ya girma kowace shekara sabo. Amma duk kokarin rama domin kyawawan halaye na wannan shuka. Ganyayyaki masu haske da sauki, furanni mai haske mai haske suna jujjuya matasai masu matsanancin zinan cikin kyawawan ado na lambun furanni na bazara.
Tumataccen zinpen mai lalacewa - fasalin namo da wani wuri a gonar.
Unpretentious kuma ba gaye zinnia kunkuntar-leaved
Wani yanki mai narkewa da ake kira zinnia shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana kiransa dangi mara tushe wanda shine tauraron, wanda ya sake dawo da tsohon shahararren shahararren zinare. Amma a la’akari da ita wata yar shuka ba ta da kwarewa zai zama babban kuskure. Wannan zinnia na iya ba da kamshi ga nau'ikan tauraruwa da hatsi da kuma mamaki tare da kayan ado da yawa fiye da yadda zaku yi tsammani daga gare shi. Muna kuma son kiran ta da zinnia ta Mexico. Gaskiya wannan tsiro na Mexico mai cike da tasirin gaske kuma yana cikin manyan tsibirin na Mexico ko na Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Zinnia kunkuntar (Zinnia angustifolia) - m, sarrafawa da yawa da kuma ciyawar ciyawa na shekara-shekara. Wannan tsire-tsire ɗaya ne mai ɗan gajeren shekaru kuma ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba, kamar duk zinnias, amma tare da ƙarin ganye. Kyawawan furanni da kayan lambu a cikin wannan tsiro ya kusan daidai yake, wanda yake ba mu damar cin irin wannan nau'in zinnia da nau'ikan halittunsa a matsayin lokacin bazara na duniya.
Matsakaicin tsawo na bushes a cikin kunkuntar zinnias mai iyaka-ya takaita zuwa 30 cm, kodayake galibi shine yafi shuka. Matsakaicin tsayi na iri lokacin da aka girma a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi shine kusan 40 cm. shuka shuka yana tasowa a cikin nau'i mai yawa, da alama daga tushe, madaidaiciya daji tare da m, barga, madaidaiciya iko harbe.
Sakamakon kamfani, shuka, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rukuni, yana haifar da kyawawan tsararru waɗanda ke da kyan gani koda a gabanin fure ko fure mai fure. Ganyen ciyayi shine babban amfanin wannan nau'in zinnia. Bar lanceolate, sessile, tare da dan kadan nuna, amma elongated tip. Tare da tsawon har zuwa 5-6 cm, tushe na ganye a cikin nisa yana iyakance zuwa matsakaicin 2 cm.
A kan harbe, an shirya ganye cikin nau'i-nau'i. Launi mai launin kore-zinen ƙira-mai tsalle-tsalle yana ƙara haɓakarta kawai. Ba duhu ba, amma kore mai matsakaici tare da tabarau mai ɗumi ya bambanta da kyau tare da yawancin perennials-bazara da shekara.
Lokacin furanni na zinnia dínifolia ya ci gaba daga tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin mawaka na mafi kyawun lambu wanda ya kai kololuwa na fure, kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa lokacin da huhun hunturu yake daɗaɗa gonar. Wani lokaci, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, a lokacin bazara da farkon kaka, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da yin furanni ko da bayan lokacin farko na sanyi, amma har yanzu ba za su iya jure sanyi ba.
Rowarfin ɓarnataccen zinen da aka lalace shine kwanduna masu sauƙi waɗanda ke da kwanduna masu sauƙi tare da convex cibiyar ƙananan furanni tubular da furen furanni waɗanda ke samar da da'ira mai ɗaure. Kwanduna na zinnia mai bakin ciki a cikin diamita ba su wuce 4 cm ba, sau da yawa ana biyan dilalai da adadin furanni.
Tsarin launi na zinnia mai kunshe da tsumma-tsalle-tsalle ana ɗauka abu ne mai wahala. Tsarkakakken launin rawaya, fari, ja, launuka mai ruwan fure da shudi mai duhu ko tabarau na launuka - waɗannan duk zaɓuɓɓuka ne. A cikin tsirrai masu launuka iri-iri, tushe ko gefen fure mai itace wasu lokuta suna bambanta da launi saboda wuri mai yaduwar ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan lemo.
Zinnias mai narkewa ta ba da 'ya'ya da yawa a kowane yanayi. Tsire-tsire suna da yawa, mai kamanni-mai kamanni, ba m tsaba, m manyan da germinating tsaba har zuwa shekaru hudu.
Tsarin launi na zinnia mai kunshe da tsumma-tsalle-tsalle ana ɗauka abu ne mai wahala.
Iri-iri da cakuda gwal na bakin ciki
Yawan nau'in nau'in zirin-zubit-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ba zai iya gasa tare da m zinnia ba, amma tsari yana ba ku damar zaɓar tsire-tsire don kowane kayan lambu na kowane palette mai launi. Zaɓin wannan shuka shine mafi yawa daga cikin jagorancin samun cakuda mai hade da haske tare da launuka daban-daban da ƙara haɓaka, da iri tare da ƙananan ƙananan kwanduna na inflorescences mai haske wanda zai iya yin fure kafin lokacin hunturu. Mutane daban-daban ba su da bambanci fiye da gaurayawar varietal.
Mafi kyawun nau'in zinnia kunkuntar-leaved suna dauke da almara cultivars:
- sa "Tsohon Meziko" (Tsohon mexico) - zina mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki tare da muffled ja inflorescences wanda ruwan lemun tsami-shuɗi na furanni Reed suna da haske;
- sa Glorienstein (Glorienschein) - compan ƙarami, ɗanɗano iri-iri har zuwa 25 cm tsayi tare da ƙananan kwanduna amma masu haske na inflorescences tare da launin ruwan kasa da ruwan lemo mai ganyayyaki, waɗanda aka ja layi a ƙarƙashin cibiyar haske mai haske;
- sa Sombrero (Sombrero) - kyakkyawan zina mai karko tare da ganyayyaki da yawa da aka shirya da kwandunan bulo mai ban mamaki na inflorescences, wanda aka yi wa ado da bakin iyaka mai ƙyalƙyali.
Cakuda varietal sun zama almara na gaske kuma yawancin yan lambu sun fi so suyi tsiran zirin-zina daidai lokacin da zai yuwu a sami abin da ya bambanta, har ma ta amfani da jaka guda na tsaba.
Mafi yawan nau'in cakuda shine "Pasifin Persian" (Fassarar carisa), wanda kusan kowane mai samarwa na tsaba na shekara suka gabatar tare da nasu siga. Wannan shine cakuda zinnias tare da launuka ja, rawaya da launin ruwan kasa na ƙananan inflorescences, wanda, godiya ga mafi girma foliage, ƙirƙirar ƙirar abubuwa kama da kifin katako.
Wasu nau'in nau'in zinnia masu kunkuntar giyar-gwal ana samun su sau da yawa:
- iri-iri Classic (Classic) tare da paletti mai launin shuɗi-rawaya-mai ruwan hoda da kuma mai rarrafe mai tushe wanda ke ba ku damar amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ƙasa na shekara-shekara na shafin;
- creeping mix "Starlight" (Tauraruwa mai haske) tare da launuka-lemu mai haske da ganye mai duhu, mai bakin ciki da harbe mai yaushi, ana kuma iya girma a matsayin mai shinge na shekara-shekara;
- iri-iri Mai dadi (Alewa) - tsari mai ban mamaki na ruwan hoda-white-yellow-orange-orange tare da alewa pastel tabarau na launi;
- iri-iri Lollipop Strip (Kyandirin Sanya) tare da rawaya Berry, ja da ceri tabarau na inflorescences.
Rowwararren zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), sahun "Sombrero" (Sombrero).
Rowwararren zinnia mai lalacewa (Zinnia angustifolia), iri-iri "Tsohon Mexico" (Tsohon Mexico).
Rowwararren zinnia mai tsabta (Zinnia angustifolia), haɗa "alewa" (Candy).
Yin amfani da zinnia narrowleaf a cikin tsarin lambun
Niawararren zinwana mai lalacewa ta zamani ce wacce ba za'a iya magana da ita ba, wanda yafi dacewa in fifita wa masoyan da suke so su ci gaba da aikin lambu zuwa kaɗan, ba tare da bayar da wasu lafazi na yanayi ba. Wannan tsiron, da farko hada unpretentiousness tare da yawanci bazara cikakken launuka, shine madaidaiciya bazara ta duniya.
Niawararren zinann mai lalacewa shine zaɓi mafi dacewa don haɗawa da salon halitta da ƙasa mai haske. A cikin lambunan nostalgic da kaka, ta nuna ɗan kwalliyar ta na ɗan kadan, musamman idan ana amfani da abubuwan haɗawa iri-iri. Amma ko da a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri, wannan zinnia yana iya ƙirƙirar tasirin abin magana mai laushi ko mosaic mai launi.
Za a iya dasa zinnia mai lalataccen fannoni a wurare da dama:
- domin “chintz” gadaje masu fure da launuka masu launuka;
- kayan ado Lawn;
- rufe voids;
- a cikin abin da aka yi fasali ko kuma kafet;
- don ƙirƙirar ƙananan iyaka ko masing;
- a cikin ƙananan gadaje na fure daga annuals;
- a matsayin kasa-kasa ko na fure massifs;
- azaman madadin zuwa makiyaya mai fure;
- don yin ado da lambun, musamman gauraye dasa a kan gadaje na ado.
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in zinnia don cike manyan kwantena mai ɗaure da gadajen fure fure. Niawararren zinnia mai lalacewa, kodayake zai zama ƙasa da alheri ga ƙarancin darajar zin zin da kyau, har yanzu yana da kyau a ƙirar gonar da ke barance da baranda.
Ga zinaren bakin-ciki a matsayin abokin tarayya, 'yan ci-rani da kuma lokacin bazara sun fi dacewa - asters na shekara-shekara, daɗaɗa marigolds da calendula, ƙamus mai ƙamshi da kuma halin yau da kullun na Turkiyya.
Zinnia kunkuntar-tsallake tana da kyau a cikin ƙirar gonar da aka gina da baranda.
Siffofin girma zinnia narrowleaf
Heat-ƙauna da daukar hoto, zinare-mai-tsalle-tsalle a cikin lambun zai fi son buɗewa, ba ma iska mai ƙarfi ba, wuraren rana. Sidesasashen kudu masu ɗorewa zasu dace da wannan ɗan littafin bazara kuma zai yiwu. Inda zane mai ƙarfi ke sarauta, zai fi kyau kare zinnia tare da zaɓi na manyan abokan tarayya.
Wannan nau'in zinnia yana haɓaka da kyau a kowace ƙasa mara nauyi, mara nauyi. Zai fi kyau mu guji acidic da narkewar ƙasa, yin gyaran fuska. Balagagge kwayoyin halitta da takin mai ma'adinai suna ba da damar ƙarin fure mai yawa, amma wannan zinnia yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin kowane lambun "matsakaici". Shuka ba ta yarda da sabo kwayoyin halitta.
Dasa zinnia narrowleaf
Itaccan mai narkewa-zirin seedlings ana shuka shine bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idoji. Don manyan landings, zaka iya amfani da layuka, amma an fi so a kasa a cikin ƙananan rami rami wanda aka haƙa ta girman wata ƙyamar baranda. Shuka ba ya tsoron lambobin sadarwa tare da tushen, amma wannan hanyar tana dacewa da tsayi kuma blooms daga baya. Matsakaicin nisa yayin dasa yayi daidai da ƙimar matsakaicin tsayuwar tsirrai. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa zinnias mai fadi-ciki 25 cm tsakanin bushes.
A cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin ruwa, ana dasa zinnia mai kunkuntar ne kawai a watan Yuni, bayan ƙarshen lokacin bazara. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana iya dasa shuki a watan Mayu.
Danshi da bukatun buƙatu
Zinnias mai narkewa-abun mamaki ne mai tsaurin fari. Idan muna magana ba game da fari fari, shuka zai iya yi ba tare da watering. Idan yanayin bai dace ba, a tsakiyar furanni a lokacin bazara, ana yin ban ruwa na 1-2 tare da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a bincika ko shawo zin zin yana da mahimmanci gwargwadon yanayin ganyayyaki: bushewar su kuma ba tsayawa da safe yana nuna cewa shuka yana fuskantar mummunan rashin danshi. Yana da kyau zuwa ruwa lokacin farin ciki bushes m, ba tare da fantsama cikin ganyayyaki, har ma fiye da haka - inflorescences. Dankalin zinnias ana shayar da shi bayan ya bushe ƙasa zuwa rabi.
Pruning da siffar tsirrai
Domin zinen da ke daure-dafe zuwa fure har tsawon lokaci, zai fi kyau ga shuki ya cire inflorescences mai lalacewa ta hanyar da ta dace kuma ya hana zuriya daga tsiro. Idan an rasa decorativeness yayin tsawan ruwan sama, zaka iya yanyanka ganyayyaki ko harbe da suka lalace. Bayan shuka ta sha wahala daga dusar ƙanƙara, ana iya cire zinnia daga gadajen furanni: ƙananan bushes, koda kuwa tsaba sun yi cikakke, ba za su iya yin fahariya da kayan ado ba kuma ba ma'anar barin su har sai lokacin bazara.
Domin zinllen-ta-cilla-tsalle-tsalle zuwa fure har tsawon lokaci, zai fi dacewa da shuka ta cire inflorescences mai lalacewa a kan kari.
Da takin mai magani domin zinnia kunkuntar
Lokacin da aka girma a kan ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun zinnias ba za a iya ciyar da su ba. Don samun karin fure mai yawa bayan farkon farawar furanni na farko, zaku iya takin tare da takin ma'adinan cike da takaddun sashi. Cutar katako mai dauke da ƙwayar katako ana ciyar da ita kowane sati 3-4, ta yin amfani da hadaddun shirye-shirye na shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Ba kamar zinaniyar da ta ke da daɗi ba, kamar bakin-ciki mai tsalle-tsalle kusan ba ta yin rashin lafiya. Sai kawai tare da na musamman mai yawa plantings a cikin m dampness na iya gano na fure wardi ko tabo bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, kuma za a iya magance matsalar ta hanyar hanya ɗaya kawai - cirewa da lalata sassan da aka lalace ko tsire-tsire.
Katantanwa suna cin wannan nau'in zinnia kasa da zinnias mai kyauta.
Yaduwa na Zinnia kunkuntar
Duk da tsananin jimrewa, zinaniya mai-kunkuntar ana kuma girma a cikin seedlings kuma daga tsaba (amma ban da yankuna na kudu tare da sauyin yanayi, inda za'a iya shuka shuka kai tsaye cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Afrilu-farkon Mayu). A cikin shekaru masu nasara, shuka a ƙarshen May yana ba ku damar samun zinnias na fure don kayan haɗin kaka.
Lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin greenhouse a watan Mayu, ana jinkirtar da 'yan makonni kawai. A cikin ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin kusan 1-2 cm, a cikin substrate na haske, a cikin layuka, ba amfanin gona mai ciyawa sosai ba. Seedlings na bakin ciki fita da zaran da tsire-tsire samun karfi.
Don seedlings, an shuka tsaba sosai-kuma an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai narkar da abinci mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kusan 1 cm. A cikin haske mai haske da zafin jiki na sama da digiri 22 a ƙarƙashin gilashin ko fim ɗin zinnia ya fito da sauri. Gilashin an cire shi nan da nan, tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri. Lokacin shimfiɗawa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙasa don harbe. Zinnia ta nutse yayin sakin ainihin takardar ta biyu ko ta uku.
