Pankracium - keɓaɓɓen kuma ba kasada ba

A cikin kwararan fitila na cikin gida, yana da wahala saduwa da centan gwani na ƙarancin ƙarfe kamar pankracium. Kogin Nilu, kamar yadda wannan kuskuren ana kiranta wannan kuskuren, yana ɗaukar hoto ba tare da kamawa ba, amma tare da kyakkyawan saukin sa. M siffofin furanni tare da sabon abu "kambi", ikon Bloom a farkon lokacin hunturu, lokacin da furanni masu ƙarancin gaske suke, kuma, ba shakka, unpretentiousness a cikin barin yin pankratsium ɗayan 'yan takarar mafi kyau don sanin tare da furanni masu ban mamaki.

Pancratium na Sickenberger (Pancratium sickenbergeri).

Pankraciums - m dangi na hymenocallis

Sunan "Wada lily", wanda galibi ana ba da shi ga pankracium, babban jayayya ne. Abinda shine cewa wannan sunan barkwanci shine halayyar shuka kawai, wacce aka sani da ita kyawawan pankracium (Kayan yau da kullun na Pancratium) kuma an canza shi zuwa nau'in albarkatu na gama gari daban-daban - sabbinnaMaganin Hymenocallis) Wannan inji ya shahara sosai har ya zuwa yanzu ana ɗaukar sunayen hymenocallis da pankraciums. Amma a cikin asalin Pankraciums na gaske akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda zasu iya mamakin kyawawan su ba ƙasa ba.

Pankraciums ko pankrations - wakilan dangin Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae) Waɗannan sune perennials ciyawa tare da manyan, kullun, kwararan fitila, galibi an rufe su da sikelin orangeish, yana basu kwatankwacin albasa. Girman dutsen da ke cikin pankracium yana zuwa cm 12. A shekara guda, tana yin kwararan fitila da yawa. Isasshe kunkuntar, dogon ganye tattara a cikin muhimmi "bunch" ba su da kyan gani kamar bambanta wannan shuka a waje da lokacin fure daga kowane tarin dakin, amma suna kama sabo ne da haske. Duk hankalin a cikin pankratiumi yana da sha'awar fure. M, mai iko da tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm) ciyawar furanni ana lashe ta da furanni daffodil tare da kyakkyawan tsari. An tattara manyan furanni na tubular a cikin inflorescences-umbrellas. A kambi bututun yana faɗaɗa cikin makogwaro, thean maƙogwaron ya zama naɗaɗɗa, tare da kunkuntar, spaced, lobes mai kwatanci. A kewayen corolla, doguwar filastik na ci gaba; pistil guda ɗaya ce, amma fararen dusar ƙanƙara, da bakin ciki, kyakkyawa, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Ofaya daga cikin tabbatattun damar pankracium shine ƙanshi. Warin pankracium inflorescences yana tunatar da mai dadi vanilla, yana da matukar daɗi, ba ya tsoma baki, amma ya ci nasara da dagewa.

Bayan fure, pankraciums suna yin kyawawan kwalaye na 'ya'yan itace, amma pollination a cikin shuka shine tsallake-tsallake da ƙabilanci "maikyau". Yayin ƙoƙarin yin pollination na wucin gadi, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami sakamako ba, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin ɗabon ɗabi'a guda ɗaya ne ke yin ɗamara.

Yawan furanni na pankracium a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Beautyawarin shuka, mai saurin kallo a farko, an bayyana mafi kyau, idan ya girma.

Lokacin furannin pankraciums yawanci yana iyakance zuwa kaka da farkon hunturu., kodayake, kamar kowane kwan fitila na cikin gida, wannan shuka na iya yin fure a kowane lokaci. Ta canza lokacin dormant, zaka iya sarrafa lokacin da pankratsium ke fure. Kowane fure yana kimanin kwanaki 5, ana yawan lissafin lokacin fure yawanci a cikin makonni 3.

Nau'in Bala'in

A cikin yanayi, pankraciums ana samun su a cikin subtropics da tropics daga Canary Islands zuwa Indiya. Bayanin cancantar mafi kyawun pankracium yana da rauni ƙwarai da rauni wakilcin dakin wannan shuka. A zahirin gaskiya, jinsi daya ne ya rage yaduwa.

Pankracium na Illyria (Pancratium illyricum) - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wanda ya zama nau'in alama ce ta fure na Malta da Corsica. Babban kwan fitila da aka rufe da sikeli mai launin zinare sun fito daga sauran amaryllis. Ganyen Illyrian pankratsium suna da ƙarfi, galibi suna tsaye, xiphoid-lanceolate, tare da sautin asali mai duhu da ƙyalli mai haske, wanda ke ba da alheri ga ɗaukacin labule. A inflorescences tattara daga 6 zuwa 12 kyau sosai snow-fararen furanni. An yi imani cewa wannan nau'in yana iya yin fure sau biyu - a ƙarshen hunturu da ƙarshen bazara.

Abubuwa huɗu na kayan ado na pankratsii ba su da yawa, amma sun cancanci a kula sosai:

1. Canjin Pankracium (Candaense na Pancratium) - wani kyakkyawan shuka, fure wanda yawancin yayi kama daffodils. Ganyayen ganye an karkatar da su ta hanyar baka. Peduncles suna da bakin ciki, an yi musu kambi tare da laima tare da manyan furanni. Babban kambi yana kewaye da furanni masu tsayi guda shida. Filaments kawai dan kadan wuce tsawon manyan hakora na kambi.
2. Ruwan teku na Pancratium (Babban jirgin ruwa na Pancratium) - wani albasa mai ban sha'awa, a yanayin da aka danganta shi ga nau'in halitta mai haɗari. Manyan kwararan fitila masu girma har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi suna samar da wani nau'in bel-dimple, har zuwa 60 cm a tsawon ganye tare da launi mai haske. Farfajiyar tana da ƙarfi sosai, daɗaɗɗa, an yi masa kambi tare da laima mai matsakaici, wanda ya ƙunshi fure 2 zuwa 6 kawai. An haɗa "rawanin" rakodi tare da furanni 6 na lanceolate perianth. Wannan pankracium bisa al'ada yana tono halitta a cikin watan Agusta-Satumba. Yana yawan zubar da ganyayyaki gaba daya.
3. Pankracium ƙanƙane (Pancratium parvum) - karamin tsari, mafi yawan abubuwan tunawa da dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙara. Grassan ƙananan ciyawa-kamar ganye a cikin taro ana haɗe su tare da ladabi masu ladabi, yin rawanin tare da ɗaya ko biyu daga furanni tare da karamin kambi mai “kwance” akan dusar kan dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da filayen lanceolate na fure. Filaments suna ba da ladabi ga tsirrai.
4. Karatun Ceylon (Pancratium zeylanicum) - wani kyakkyawan kallo mai ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan furanni masu ban mamaki, masu ban sha'awa tare da adonsa. A saman babban tushen ganyayyaki masu layi, ɗakuna da dama na bakin ciki suna tashi, a saman wanda akwai guda ɗaya, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita, furanni suna kallo. Hannun da ke tsakiya mai siffa na kofin tare da maƙallan rataye suna haɗe tare da kunkuntar, lanceolate, curls na farji da aka zube ƙasa da kwarjin kwari. Saboda haka, a cikin fure ɗaya, kamar an tattara furanni uku daban-daban. Theanshi na wannan pankracium yana da daɗi, tare da yaji, ba bayanin abubuwan vanilla ba.

Pancratium Ceylon (Pancratium zeylanicum).

Harshen teku na Pancratium (Mafi yawan ruwan teku na Pancratium).

Canyon dinn na Pancratium (cancinense na Pancratium).

Kulawar gida don pankracium

Pankraciums ba su da wahalar shuka albasa da za a iya ba da shawarar farawa. Ba kamar itorsan takara ba, pankraciums suna iya yin farin ciki da ƙimar inflorescences na shekarun da suka gabata. Kyawawan furanni sun baiwa wannan tauraruwar mahimmaci tare da taken kebantacciyar shuka mai saurin shukawa. Amma irin wannan matsayi da suna ba su da alaƙa da wahalar kula da pankratsiumy.

Haske don Balagaggu

Duk ba tare da togiya ba Pankraciums - tsire-tsire masu hoto. Ko da ƙananan shading zai haifar da dakatarwa ba kawai, amma mafi yawan lokuta rashin fure. Haske mai haske ya zama dole a gare su duka lokacin bazara da bazara, kuma a cikin tsammanin fure (a matsayin ɗayan abubuwan da ake buƙata don sakin kibiya na fure). Ko da dormant shuka, wanda ya sa ganye (alal misali, pankracium na teku), yana ciyarwa a cikin shading, dole ne a sake dawo da shi windows windows makonni kafin a fara fure.

Ba a son hasken rana kai tsaye don pankracium, yawanci ana fallasa tsire a kan windowsill ko na yamma. Amma idan kun samar da allon watsawa da yawan samun iska, shuka zaiyi fure mai dumbin yawa a hanun kudanci window.

Zazzabi mai nutsuwa

Yana da sauqi qwarai ka zabi yanayin zafi mai kyau na pankracyium. A lokacin hutawa, yana da kyawawa don rage zafin jiki, amma alamu bai kamata su faɗi ƙasa da digiri 13 ba. Amma a lokacin haɓaka aiki, pankracium zai dace da kowane ƙididdigar alamomi a tsakanin kewayon 18 zuwa 25. Shuka ba ta son zafi, amma yana da sauƙi a rama shi ta hanyar ƙara yawan iska.

Yana da girma a lokacin bazara, na tsawon lokacin hutawa, ana iya aiwatar da shi a cikin iska, ba wai kawai ga baranda ko filin ba, har ma ga gonar ba.

Pankraciums ba zai iya tsayawa dalla-dalla da canzawa zuwa yanayin girma ba. Don waɗannan tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a samar da iska mai tazara da kuma samun isasshen iska, amma ya fi kyau kare tsire daga motsin iska mai gudana ta hanyar fallasa shi a cikin mafi kyawun wurare na ɗakin. Lokacin da aka sanya su a waje, pankraciums suna zaɓar mafi yawan wuraren iska.

Ban ruwa na Pancratium da gumi

Pankraciums suna daya daga cikin kwararan fitila masu zubar da jini, ana shayar dasu domin ciyar dasu sosai. A lokacin da ake cigaba da aiki, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa gurbin dake cikin tukwane baya bushewa ko da a tsakiyar bangare, barin kawai santimita na sama ya bushe. Ana ɗera ruwa daga kwandon kai tsaye, ba tare da barin sa ba har tsawon mintuna 5. Daga tsakiyar kaka, ana juyar da shuka zuwa ban ruwa ban ruwa, mai dorewa, amma yalwataccen damshin ƙasa, ba da damar canza bushewa kusan gaba ɗaya tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin. Rashin ruwa a lokacin tsananin yana kara hadarin lalacewa da kuma konewar ja. Don sauran lokacin, pankraciums, idan ba mu ba da izinin bushewa gaba ɗaya daga cikin ƙasa ba da duhu, kusan kar a rasa ganye.

Ruwan Pankracium, yana buƙatar cikakken hutawa, ba a shayar da shi tsawon watanni 2-3. Idan ana so, zaku iya “bushe” sauran wuraren wasan kwaikwayo, idan kiyayewar ganyayyaki baya taka rawa, amma zai fi kyau kar ku shiga cikin wannan tsauraran ra'ayi. Rationaddamar da ban ruwa na ban ruwa ana aiwatar dashi a hankali, a ɗan shayar da shuka a gaban cigaban farfajiyar kuma a dawo da ban ruwa mai yawa har saida ya kai rabin tsayinsa.

Pankracium yana buƙatar matakan haɓaka zafi a cikin yanayi ɗaya kawai - idan zazzabi ya tashi sama da digiri 25. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a kan goge ganyen da ƙanƙanyen lemo ko feshi.

Hanyar kyakkyawa ga duk pankratsium - shafa ganye daga ƙura. Kyakkyawan, ganyayyaki na pankratsium sau da yawa a mako ya kamata a shafe shi da soso ko laushi mai laushi.

Takin tsire-tsire na pankratsium

Ana amfani da takin zamani don wannan shuka mai fadin rai, amma ga dukkan kwararan fitila, kawai a lokacin cigaba yake aiki. Don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, daidaitaccen tsarin ciyarwa tare da mita na 1 a cikin mako biyu ko ciyarwa na mako-mako tare da maida hankali sau biyu na takin ƙasa ya fi dacewa. Don tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sararin samaniya, hadaddun (ya ƙunshi ma'adanai, kwayoyin, da abubuwan da aka gano) takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire.

Abincin Pankracium

Ana bambance wannan rashin lafiyar ta karfin ikonta na haifar da sabbin dabino tare da bushewar tsufa iri daya. Sabili da haka, pankracium yana buƙatar "tsabtacewa" na dindindin: duk bushewar sassan shuka dole ne a cire shi a kai a kai, ba wai kawai ba da kyamar bayyanar ba, har ma ba tare da sanya lafiyar shuka ba. Ana cire itacen fure "a ƙarƙashin tushe" bayan an gama fure.

Illarrian Pankracium (Pancratium illyricum).

Juyawa da kwanciyar hankali na Pancratium

Don pankraciums, yana da kyau a zaɓi maɓallin madaidaiciya na duniya. Idan baku fi son sayi ƙasa ba, to, ku haɗu a cikin yashi daidai, humus, turf da ƙasa mai ganye. Pankracium marine ya fi son wani abin farin yashi. Don pankraciums, yana da kyau a ƙara ci abincin kashi da gawayi cikin cakuda ƙasa.

Juya wannan al'ada kai tsaye bayan fure. Amma bai kamata kuyi sauri tare da dasawa ba: saboda tushen saurin lalacewa, pankracium yana canza duk wani dasawa da zafi sosai. An dasa shuka ne kawai lokacin da ba zai yiwu a jinkirta wannan hanya ba: lokacin da tushen ya bayyana a ramin magudanar. Yawancin lokaci, buƙatar dasawa yana faruwa sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. A cikin shekarar dasawa, pankraciums na iya yin tazara sosai ko a'a.

Lokacin canza canji, yakamata kayi ƙoƙarin guje ma ƙaramin lamba tare da tushen. Aikin Pankraciums, cire ƙasa kyauta ne kawai a ɓangarorin tushen coma kuma dole a cire gurɓataccen gurbataccen ruwan. Tabbas an saka babban magudanar ruwa a kasan sabuwar tukunyar. Lokacin shigar da shuka, yakamata a tabbatar cewa kawai 1/2 ko aƙalla 2/3 na kwan fitila gaba ɗaya na nutsewa cikin ƙasa.

Abun damar pankraciums yana ƙaruwa sau 2-3 cm .. Don wannan kwantena ƙwallon ƙafa an fi son wanda tsayinsa ya ƙasa da diamita.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari

Wannan bulbous kusan ba ya fama da kwari, amma yana matukar tsoron cututtukan fungal da ƙasa. Duk wani sanyaya a hade tare da keɓar ruwa yana haifar da yaduwar rot da sauran cututtuka. A 'yar alamar alamar baƙar fata na ganye, bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko wasu matsaloli da ke da alaƙa da dampness, kuna buƙatar kula da ƙasa nan da nan tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Sake bugun pankratsium

Rarean kwan fitila da baƙon abu mai saurin yaduwa ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabe fitilar 'yar. Ana iya aiwatar da dasa yaran pankracium yayin dasawa bayan fure. Zai fi kyau raba 'yar kwan fitila da wuka mai kaifi, bushewa da sarrafa yanka. Don tushen nasara, albasa suna buƙatar samar da yanayin tsayayyen yanayin haske da haske mai haske, mai haske sosai, amma maimaitaccen ruwa. Rooting pankracium yakan dauki kimanin wata guda. 'Ya'ya kwararan fitila Bloom a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.

Commonlyarancin da aka saba, pankraciums ana yaduwar su ta zuriya.: inji yana buƙatar giciye-pollination, sau da yawa baya bada bashi ga pollination na wucin gadi, ana ɗaukar tsaba a matsayin mai ƙarancin iko. An shuka su a cikin cakuda daɗaɗɗa na peat da yashi a daidai sassan, mai zurfi sosai, har zuwa cm 2. An shuka tsaba a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi, a cikin haske mai haske, tare da iska ta yau da kullun. Harbi yana bayyana ne kawai wata daya bayan shuka. Ana yin daskararre yana da shekaru 3. Pankraciums tare da hydration mai sauƙi ana girma, yana ƙaruwa da damar kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata.