Kyakkyawan Jiki na Catharanthus

Ga masu sha'awar tsirrai tare da furanni masu sauƙi amma kyawawan furanni, cataractus shine ainihin sarkin ciyawar fure na gida. Abin mamakin shuka mai ban mamaki, wanda aka watsa tare da furanni acrylic mai haske tare da ƙaramin ido, kuma har yanzu ana san shi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, yana cin nasara da dukanin ciyawar mai sauƙin ganyayyaki da kuma damar yin saurin lalacewa. Wannan shi ne ɗayan al'adu masu ban sha'awa don jaddada yanayin ciki, wanda ba shi da wahala a yi girma a cikin yanayin gida. Haka kuma, saboda sauƙin haifuwa, ana iya canza catharanthus koyaushe ga sababbin tsirrai ba tare da damuwa game da mawuyacin yanayin hunturu ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana girma catharanthus a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma a cikin al'adun perennial za'a iya kiyaye shi.

Na marmari na ɗakin tsinkaye tare da furanni ruwan hoda

Sanannu ga gardenersan lambu a matsayin mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, da catharanthus da gaske zahiri tuna da mafi unpretentious wakilin lambu ƙasa kare. Musamman ma siffar furanni da fure mai ban mamaki mai haske. Amma catharanthus blooms yafi yalwa fiye da periwinkle lambu, kuma tsarin launi ya bambanta da cikawa.

Hankali (Catharanthus) - asalin halittar tsirrai da tsirrai na dangin Kutrovy (Bayani). Catharanthus ruwan hoda (Catharanthus roseus) wani nau'in gandun daji na bishiyoyin bishiyoyin Katarantus ne. A cikin aikin lambu, an san shi da ruwan hoda na periwinkle.

Kataranthus kyawawan tsire-tsire ne, masu ƙyalƙyali. Kataranthus ba kawai tsire-tsire na cikin gida bane. Suna girma kamar lambun lambu, kuma kamar furanni mai baranda. Kuma ko da a cikin abin da yanayi ruwan hoda periwinkle ba girma, koyaushe yana shakkunsa da zaƙi da ban mamaki.

A cikin halittar Katarantus, babu wasu nau'ikan da yawa (7-8 kawai), amma a cikin floriculture na ado, da kuma shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, ana amfani da shuka ɗaya kaɗai - katarantus ruwan hoda (catharanthus roseus) Wannan bishiyar itace mai tsayi har zuwa 40-50 cm tsayi. Kai tsaye, amma dansandan da aka yiwa harbe-harben sun zama gandun daji na ban mamaki, kambi yana da kama kuma yana da dumin gaske. Ganyen Catharanthus mai sauƙi ne, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Duhun duhu, mai sheki, mai haske, tare da kyakkyawan jijiya ta tsakiya, ganyen lanceolate-oval ana nuna su a ƙarshen duka kuma suna da kyau. Kuma menene kyakkyawar asalin halitta don furanni! Haka yake a sifa da fasali ga furanni masu tsinkaye, a cikin catharanthus sun ƙunshi lobes 5 tare da ƙarami amma a bayyane yake da bambancin ido a tsakiyar. Launuka na catharantuses koyaushe suna haske, acrylic, flashy. Sautunan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, lemo, fararen fata da fuchsiyya suna ba wa ɗan shuka kyakkyawar fuska.

Cutar cataractus ba zata sake daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba ba. Kamar dai yana neman ɓoye duk watanni mafi zafi da mafi zafin rana, shiga cikin inuwa kawai don jiran lokacin sanyi na farko. Amma wannan tsawon yana da gefen hancinsa: bayan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, catharanthus ya ragu kuma yana da matukar wahala a sake yin fure. Abin da ya sa aka fi daukar tsire-tsire a matsayin shekara-shekara, tare da maye gurbinsu da sabon kwafi bayan fure. Bayan duk, fusse tare da yanayin zafi, barin, fure mai ban sha'awa ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda ake dasa itace. Ana iya siyan sabon catharanthus kowace shekara, yana iya siyan abubuwanda ya gabata da kuma magani tare da magagin da ke hana ci gaban shuka. Ko kuma girma sababbin al'adu da kanka, musamman tunda catharanthus yana da sauƙin yanka.

Catharanthus ruwan hoda (Catharanthus roseus), a cikin aikin lambu shine mafi kyau da aka sani da ruwan hoda periwinkle (Vinca rosea).

Me ake nema lokacin siyan?

Siyan Catharanthus, yi ƙoƙarin bincika bushes ɗin a hankali. Idan kana son da gaske ka ji daɗin nunin launuka, zaɓa wani tsiro wanda adadi da yawa suka kafa, amma har yanzu furanni bai fara ba ko ya fara, 'yan furanni kaɗan ne kawai suka girma. Ganyayyaki daga ƙasa kada ya juya launin rawaya: ba za a iya kawar da wannan tsari ba, amma ya kamata ya fara riga a lokacin kololuwa na fure.

Kula da Catharanthus

A cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don yanayin namo da kulawa, catharanthus yana da kamannu ga dukkan amfanin gona mai daɗewa. Abu mafi wahala don kula da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda shine samar da shuka tare da iskar zafi. Ga duk sauran sigogi, suna da ƙanƙanuwa da aiki.

Wutar Catharanthus

Catharanthus zai iya yin fure yadda ya kamata ba wai kawai a wuraren da aka cike sosai ba. Ba kamar ɗaukacin shekaru masu shekaru ba, wannan tsire-tsire yana ƙyalƙyawar shadda haske a cikin al'adun daki. Kuma dokar da ke nuna cewa mafi kyawun haske da wuri ke haskakawa, yadda catharanthus dinka zai duba, ba koyaushe yake aiki ba. Bayan haka, wuri mai zafi tare da shasha zai dace da shi fiye da dandamalin rana mai amfani da rana. Don haka don wannan shuka, zaku iya zaɓar penumbra da wuri mai haske sosai gwargwadon zazzabi a cikin ɗakin. Zai fi dacewa da Catharanthus yayi la'akari da wurare a kan windowsills da gabas da yamma.

Zazzabi mai nutsuwa

Katarantus, duk da aikinsa na baranda, ba za a iya kiran shi shuka mai ƙauna-zafi ba. Mafi yawan kayan ado mai ruwan hoda mai haske ya isa cikin ɗakuna inda yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga 15 zuwa 22 digiri. Amma akwai guda ɗaya "amma": waɗannan buƙatun suna amfani kawai ga perennials. Idan ka yi niyyar jefa daji, to, zafafa wuri, da yawa zai yi fure.

Idan kuna son adana catharanthus kuma ku girma shi a matsayin perenni, yi ƙoƙarin haifar da fure a shekara mai zuwa, to sanya shuka don hunturu a cikin yanayin sanyi tare da tsayayyen zazzabi na kimanin digiri 15 ko Celsius mai ɗan sanyi (amma a cikin kowane hali akalla aƙalla 10). Idan kayi girma catharanthus a matsayin shekara-shekara, sannan bayan fure, kawai ka watsar da shuka ko ka jira harbe har sai ya mutu.

Wannan al'adar kuma tana jin girman waje. A cikin lokacin zafi, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki sama ya wuce digiri 18, ana iya sa Catharanthus akan baranda ko baranda. Babban yanayin shine samar da kariya daga zane-zane da hazo, wuri mai dumin sanyi, kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Gaskiya ne, ƙarshen dole ne ya saba da periwinkle ruwan hoda a hankali. Wajibi ne a dawo da cataractus cikin ɗakunan tare da alamun farko na sanyaya a watan Agusta.

Catharanthus ruwan hoda (Catharanthus roseus).

Watering da zafi

Katarantus ne mai danshi-m al'adu, mai yawa fure wanda na bukatar akai da isasshe high zafi na substrate. Ga periwinkle ruwan hoda, ba bushewa na substrate, kuma ba stagnation na ruwa da waterlogging na kasar gona ya kamata a yarda. An zaɓi mita na ban ruwa don danshi ya kasance matsakaici da ƙarfi. Tsakanin hanyoyin, kawai 2-3 cm na substrate ya kamata ya bushe. Idan an adana shuka don shekara ta gaba, an rage raguwar shayarwa don ita, yana dauke da substrate a cikin ɗan jihar rigar dan kadan.

Ofayan mafi kyawun fasalin tsire shine ainihinsa zuwa yanayin zafi. Kataranthus na son yawan kuɗi, kuma fesawa bai isa ya gamsar da ariesan farji ba. Haka kuma, karshen yana da rikitarwa sosai ta hanyar cewa ba za a iya yada furanni da danshi ba kuma yakamata a kula da daskararren shuka kawai. Saboda duk wahaloli don catarhus, yana da kyau a shigar da humidifiers nan da nan (artisanal, a cikin nau'ikan pallets tare da yumɓu da aka ɗora, ƙwaƙwalwa, gansakuka ko atomatik). Catharanthus, wanda aka girma kamar perennials, suna buƙatar spraying aiki na foliage a mataki na hunturu mai sanyi.

Cutar abinci na Catharanthus

Kamar kowane ciyawar fure mai ƙwazo, cataractus yana buƙatar cikakken ciyarwa. Musamman hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu akai-akai yakamata su kasance ga masu ruwan hoda wadanda basu shirya tsayawa don shekara mai zuwa ba. A gare su, ana amfani da takin ƙasa gwargwadon tsarin makirci don masu talla: ana ƙara su cikin ruwa don ban ruwa kowane mako, ta amfani da rabin daidaitaccen kashi. Ana ciyar da ɓarawon ƙwayar tumbi a kowane mako 2 rabin-rabin kashi na cakuda. Don irin waɗannan keɓantattun riguna, an hana sutturar rigakafi tsakanin Oktoba da Fabrairu matuƙar.

Don periwinkle mai ruwan hoda, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na amfanin gona na cikin furanni, maimakon cakuda duniya.

Yanke da tsaftace catharanthus

Periwinkle ruwan hoda yana amsawa da kyau ga samuwar, wanda aka fi yi a cikin kamannin pinching ƙarshen harbe. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin al'adun perennial kafin dasawa, dole ne a datse harbe zuwa 1/3 na tsawo. Amma ga shuka, yana da matukar mahimmanci don cire furanni wilted da barin yellowing a ƙasa da harbe, waɗanda suke sanannu ne a kan wannan shuka. Bayyanar mara aibi na cataractus ba zai ceci ba tare da taimakon ku ba.

Girma Catharanthus

Dasawa da canza ruwa

Canji ne kawai ga tsire-tsire waɗanda aka adana daga shekara zuwa shekara. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kowace shekara, a farkon lokacin bazara, alamar alama ga farkon farkon haɓaka mai aiki. Kwanan wata a watan Maris cikakke ne ga periwinkle mai ruwan hoda, amma ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan farkon girma (idan ya yi jinkiri, jinkirta saukowa har zuwa Afrilu).

Don catharanthus, da ƙarfin dole ne ya ƙaru idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabata ta ƙalla aƙalla 3-4 cm Amma babban abinda yake shine kiyaye ma'anar canzawa ba canzawa ba. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen shuka, nan da nan takamaiman inda ƙasa cakuda catharanthus ke tsiro, aƙalla abin da ya ƙunsa. Idan ka shuka a cikin wata ƙasa, damar da shuka ta sake tsirowa zai zama ƙasa ƙasa.

Yawanci, ana shuka catharanthus a cikin keɓaɓɓen tare da m sako, gina jiki, ruwa- da breathable, tare da babban rabo na peat da yashi. Daidai dace da kayan gauraya na tsiro don tsiro na fure da perennials. Ta hanyar amsawa, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama acidic ko tsaka tsaki.

Cutar da kwari

A karkashin yanayin girma mara kyau, waterlogging, catharanthus na iya fama da wata cuta ta musamman - tsatsa mai launin ruwan kasa. Samfurin sa ta hanyar pustules za'a iya samo shi a jikin ganyen. Kuna iya yaƙi da cutar tare da hanya ɗaya kaɗai - magani na kashe-kashe.

Daga cikin kwari don catharanthus, hadarin ya bushe iska da kuma "masoya" - mai gizo-gizo gizo, scutellum, aphid. Yakin zai yi nasara a hada gyaran gyaran kulawa da kwari.

Matsaloli gama gari a cikin catharanthus girma:

• yellowing na ganye a hasken rana kai tsaye;
• fadowa daga cikin ƙananan ganye (ba'a la'akari da matsala ba kuma yana nuna sakewa);
• faduwa da sauran kananan yara kanana a saman harbe tare da tsawan fari, kulawa mara kyau;
• fure mara kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi ko tare da buƙatar sabuntawa;
• bushewa da tukwici na ganye cikin busassun iska;
• faduwa buds a cikin duhu, tare da sparse watering ko isasshen ciyar.

Maganin Catharanthus

Kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, an horar da shi azaman itace na rani da kuma amintacce don distillation, catharanthus sauƙaƙe yana yada apical cuttings. Don wannan, yana da Dole ne kawai don zaɓin madaidaiciyar lokacin: don catharanthus, mafi girman matakan tushen halayyar halayen Agusta ne na Agusta. Amma hanya mafi sauki don yanke itace a cikin bazara, lokacin dasawa. Suna tushen bayan jiyya tare da haɓaka haɓaka a cikin yashi a ƙarƙashin kaho.

Hakanan zaka iya samun sabon ƙarni catharanthus da iri. An shuka su a ƙarshen hunturu, a watan Fabrairu-Maris, a cikin manyan kwantena tare da canjin peat da yashi. Shuka ne da za'ayi m, amma dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da fim mai duhu. Tsaba na iya yin girma a zazzabi na kusan digiri 18 Celsius. Shuke-shuke da aka canjawa wuri zuwa haske kawai bayan ɓullo da abokantaka seedlings. Yayin da kuke girma kuma kuke samar da ganye na 4, ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane dabam tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Kataranthus za a iya yanka da pinched, amma su da kansu suna da haɗuwa ga yin alama mai aiki kuma suna da kyakkyawan jagora da siffar wata shuka, za su iya yinsa kawai lokacin da ci gaban ya zama damuwa.