Furen Afelander shine wakilin kayan ado na kayan halittar tare da tushen 170 na fure-fure na dangin Acanthus. Furen furen Afelander yana girma a cikin Amurka. Muna ba ku kayan abu wanda aka ba da bayanin shuka kuma an bayyana yadda za a kula da farlandra a gida, cimma nasara da fure mai tsawo.
Bayanin Afelandra da hotonta
Afelandra wani daji ne mai tsayi tsawon murabba'in mita biyu ko biyu kuma ya fita tare da farin dusar kankara har zuwa santimita 30. Furanni girma tare da m spikes da hoto bracts.
Ana amfani da wasu nau'in halittun masu fure tare da fure mai haske da inflorescences azaman gidan yara. Canjin furanni na furelander na iya zama ja mai haske, ja-mai-haske. Wannan kwatankwacin bayanin fure yake, sannan kuma zaka iya ganin murdiya a cikin hoto:
Yadda ake kulawa da talalarra
Kula da Afelandra ba shi da wahala sosai idan kun samar da shi da babban zafi da iska mai ƙarfi a lokacin girma. Kafin kula da mummunanlandra, karanta dokoki masu sauƙi na waɗannan abubuwan agrotechnical.
Kuna iya shuka shi ba kawai a cikin gidan ba, har ma a buɗe a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi kuma tare da ƙasa mai ƙasa humus. Idan baza ku iya samar da fure tare da waɗannan yanayin ba, to ya fi kyau ku canza shi zuwa gida ko greenhouse.
Lokacin da kake girma a cikin wani gida ko kuma gidan gona, yi amfani da tukunyar magudanar ruwa cike da yumbu, peat da yashi daidai gwargwado. Sanya kwandon tare da afelandra a cikin ɗaki mai haske amma ba hasken kai tsaye ba. Watering yana da hankali sosai, amma yana da daraja sanin cewa ƙasa mai saɓo ko ƙasa mai bushewa na iya haifar faɗuwar ganye.
A lokacin girma, lokacin kula da Afelandra, "ciyar" fure tare da takin mai magani, kuma bayan ƙarshen girma, rage adadin ruwa. Cleavage ba lallai ba ne, saboda zaka sami ganyaye ɗaya tare da fure mai fure a lokacin fita.
Wani muhimmin al'amari game da yadda za a kula da afelandra shine yaduwar lokaci da yaduwar tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi da hanyoyi daban-daban. Afelandra na iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. A cikin bazara, cire harbe gefen ko tsohuwar reshe, sannan saka su a cikin yashi (idan girma a cikin greenhouse). Har sai rassan sun zama tushen, ya kamata a sa su a sararin sama don kwanaki da yawa. Kawai kenan za'a iya watsa su cikin tukwane daban.
Ana kuma ba da shawarar tsaba a dasa a cikin bazara a cikin kwantena tare da peat yashi da loam. Babban zafin jiki na iska da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun zasu ba da damar farkon tsiron ya girma a cikin 'yan watanni.
Afelandra Squarrosa
Afelandra squarrosa kuma ana kiranta da zebra shuka saboda farin rami a saman ganyen. Oneaya daga cikin jinsunan fure ne na dangin Acanthus, 'yan asalin yankin Atlantic ne na ciyawar daji na Brazil. Ana amfani dashi azaman furanni na cikin gida saboda kyawawan launuka masu launuka da farin jijiya da kyallen launin rawaya Hoto a ƙasa yana nuna squarros apeladron:
Furen yana son haske mai yawa, amma ba asalin kai tsaye ba. Afelandra squarrosa ba ya yin fure sau da yawa, amma kuna iya tayar da tsari tare da kullun, tsawon lokaci na fuskantar hasken rana. Hakanan yana da matukar laushi ga danshi - yayi yawa ko ƙarancin danshi yana haifar da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ƙyalli da ƙarin raguwarsa (ruwa sau da yawa, amma kaɗan kaɗan kaɗan, amma da wuya kuma mai yalwa).
Shuka tayi fure a zazzabi na 18-21 ̊С, kuma idan ta fadi kasa da digiri 15 kuma ta rike ta na dogon lokaci, to yuwuwar mutuwar fargaba tayi yawa.
