Dace yadda ya kamata da kuma kiyaye aikin hydrangea bluebird

Hydrangeas cikakkiyar nau'in bishiyoyi ne kamar bishiyoyi tare da manyan inflorescences na ado. Ana amfani dasu galibi don ƙirƙirar shinge da sauran abubuwan zane na shimfidar wuri.

Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan shine Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird, sananne ne saboda tsananin zafin lokacin sanyi da kuma kyawun inflorescences.

Bayanin hydrangea serratus Bluebird

Hydrangea serratus cultivar Bluebird an bred a Japan. Dankin da kanta itace mai ƙarfi tare da gangar jikinta mai ƙarfi, tsararraki mai tsayi daga 100 zuwa 120 santimita.

Crohn na iya yin girma zuwa mita 1.5 zuwa faɗin. Ganyen suna da launi mai launin kore mai kyau da kuma siffar m, a gefunan suna da serrations.

Psarin salo na inflorescences a jikin su yayi kama da laima mai lebur kuma zai iya kaiwa santimita 10 a diamita. A ciki akwai kananan furanni ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai ruwan shuɗi.

Tare da gefuna, furanni sun riga sun girma, ana nuna su da launi daga haske mai haske zuwa shuɗi mai haske.

Launi na inflorescences na iya bambanta dangane da ingancin ƙasa, idan acidic ne, to za a zana furen a maimakon shuɗi mai haske a cikin shuɗi mai haske.

Kyakkyawan fasali mai ban sha'awa iri-iri zai kasance rooting na waje, kawai 40-45 santimita. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, wannan ciyawa zata yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Hakanan bluebird yana nufin hunturu-Hardy shrubs kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -20.

Abvantbuwan amfãni:

• bayyanar chic da inuwa mai ban mamaki na inflorescences;
• kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi;
• rigakafi ga kwari da mafi yawan cututtuka.

Misalai:

• babban matakin tushen tsarin;
• abun da ke ciki na whimsical na ƙasa da ingancin kulawa;
• tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.

Fasali mai amfani: hardiness hunturu, bayyanar chic da inuwa mai ban mamaki da inflorescences

Saukowa

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar shuka ya ga hydrangea a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu ko a tsakiyar Satumbalokacin da yanayin zafin jiki ya zama mafi matsakaici.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa wannan nau'in ya fi son karɓar hasken rana. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin inuwa m.

A matsakaici, girman ramin zai kasance daidai da santimita 50 a faɗi da zurfi. Lokacin tono ƙasa a ciki ana amfani da takin mai zuwa:

• 2 sassan humus;
• 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye;
• Peat part 1;
• 1 yanki na yashi;
• 20 grams na urea;
• takaddun takaddun ma'adinai bisa ga umarnin.

Idan kayi kowane abu na hydrangeas, yana da daraja la'akari da hakan nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla mitoci 1.5.

A lokacin saukowa tushen tushe yakamata ya zama matakin tare da ƙasa. Bayan seedling yana cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar dashi kuma mulched.

Wannan nau'in ya fi son karɓar hasken rana mai faɗi, zaku iya dasa inuwa a cikin inuwa m

Kulawa

Kulawa da hydrangea Bluebird abu ne mai sauqi. Babban abin da za a yi la’akari da shi shi ne cewa tsire-tsire yana matukar son zafi da danshi, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar shayar da shi kowace rana.

Hakanan, idan yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kai digiri 25, kasar gona tana danshi sau biyu a rana, kuma idan sama da digiri 30, to sau uku.

Aroundasa a kusa da bishiyun itace koyaushe yana da danshi, in ba haka ba yana iya fara haɓakawa da sannu a hankali kuma fure baya da haske da launi.

Don yin tushen tsarin da sauri zuwa oxygen da danshi, yana da Dole a sassauta ƙasa kusa da daji. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wannan iri-iri yana da babbar tushen da zurfin loosening ne contraindicated.

Baya ga lokacin shayarwa na lokaci, dole ne a kula da hankali don tabbatar da cewa daji ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye da tsakar rana. A saboda wannan Wajibi ne a kirkiri amfani da kayan shada ta hanyar amfani da kayan maye da sauransu

Kulawa ya hada da shayarwa, daskararru mara nauyi da kuma aski.

Ciyar da hydrangea bisa ga tsarin da ke tafe:

1. A lokacin ƙirƙirar buds kuma nan da nan bayan fure, ana shayar da shidan tare da cakuda kilogram na peat, kilogram na busassun ganye da gram 500 na humus, waɗanda sannan aka lalata tare da lita 2.5 na ruwa mai hade.
2. Bayan haka, a ko'ina cikin fure, sau ɗaya a mako, ana gabatar da takin ko busassun ganye a cikin tushen tushen.

Hydrangea baya jure da takin gargajiya kamar lemun tsami, itacen ash ko alli, don haka amfani dasu ya kebantawa.

Dole ne a kula da takin nitrogen., tare da wuce gona da iri, fure zai zama yalwatacce kuma zai iya lalata shukar da kanta. Saboda haka, urea ko taki mai narkewa an gabatar dashi ne kawai a farkon lokacin girma a matsakaici.

Baya ga shayarwa da ciyarwa, yin bariki hydrangea bluebird yana buƙatar kwalliyar shekara, Ana la'akari da kaka lokacin da ya fi dacewa da ita.

Yayin aikin, ana cire bushe, mara ƙarfi, mara daidaituwa da mutuƙar harbe. Hakanan, ya kamata a tsabtace bishiyar sauran ragowar foliage da inflorescences iri iri.

Don haɓaka girma da fure na shuka, an yanke duk harbe zuwa 2-3 buds.

Kulawa da maganin hydrangea:

Matsalar girma

Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird yana da matukar tasiri ko da tsakanin masu farawa. Babban abu ruwa mai dacewa, takin tare da kare shukar daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

A al'ada, yan lambu suna fuskantar matsaloli lokacin da suke kwance ƙasa, saboda Tushen suna da haɗin gwiwa kuma ana iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi.

Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayin an kwance duniya zuwa zurfin 4-5 santimita.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird ya isa ya yarda da sanyi a tsakiyar Rasha, amma ya zama dole don gina matsuguni har sai shuka ta sami ƙarfi, wato, har zuwa shekaru 4-5.

Hakanan, don kare ciyawa don hunturu zai kasance a cikin yankuna na arewaci da sanyi.

Ana aiwatar da aikin cikin bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar aiwatar da girkewar tsabta.
2. Sannan takin phosphorus da potash sun watse a karkashin daji.
3. A cikin sanyi har zuwa -5 digiri, daji yana spudded kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene.
4. Zuwa -15 digiri, an ɗaure hydrangea tare da igiya, spud, an rufe shi da rassan spruce spruce, kuma fim yana rauni daga sama.
5. A yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri -20, rassan an sunkuyar da kasa kuma an daidaita su da bakuna na karfe, sawdust, rassan coniferous, barguna, da sauransu ana aza su a saman.
6. A cikin sanyi mai nauyin digiri -30, daji yana nannade da ƙarfe na karfe, an rufe shi da tubalin an rufe shi da tsoffin abubuwa masu ɗumi daga sama.

Idan kun shirya hydrangea daidai don hunturu, to, a lokacin bazara shuka zai fara girma da sauri.

Kare shuki domin hunturu a arewaci da yanki mai sanyi

Cutar da kwari

Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird yana da tsayayya kusan kusan kwari. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana cutar da chlorosis ko mildew powdery.

Tare da chlorosis ganyen shuka ya fara haske, jijiyoyin ba sa canza launuka. A matsayin magani da rigakafin, ana bi da hydrangea tare da cakuda 4 na potassium nitrate, 4 grams na vitriol da lita na ruwa.

A lokacin da powdery mildew aibobi launin ruwan kasa da plaque na azurfa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Measureaƙƙarfan iko na sarrafawa zai zama maganin 10 grams na sabulu mai wanki da kuma 2 gram na sulfate na tagulla, wanda aka dil a cikin lita na ruwa.

Kyakkyawan rigakafin zai kasance spraying na kullun tare da kwari.

Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird yana da tsayayya wa kwari, amma cutar chlorosis da mildew powdery ta shafa

Sawtooth hydrangea Bluebird na iya zama ado a kowace lambu: Her m inflorescences zai zama bayyane ko da daga m sasanninta.

Kodayake wannan shuki yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, haɓakarsa zai bari kawai motsin zuciyar kirki.