Ana kiran Ham Hamis a matsayin mayya ko kwaya ta sihiri saboda bambancin daji da hazel. A zahiri, kyakkyawar shuka ce mai fure mai haske da ke ban sha'awa da ke kama da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo waɗanda ke juyawa cikin inuwa kuma suka yi fure a rana.
Babban bayani
Halin wannan mayya hazel ba ya bambanta, yana da nau'ikan 4 ne kawai. Asalin asalin jinsunan biyu na farko shine Arewacin Amurka, sauran biyun kuma sun bayyana a Gabashin Asiya. Babban narkar da mayya ya fara ne a karni na 20 kuma har yanzu wannan ciyawar bata rasa shahararta tsakanin yan lambu da suke son kyawawan tsire-tsire masu dumbin yawa tare da kaddarorin amfani da yawa.
Lokaci na fure a tsiri zai iya fada a cikin bazara ko a cikin bazara. Anan komai zai dogara da nau'ikan mayya. Wannan tsire-tsire na musamman, dangane da yanayin, zai iya canza launi na ganye a cikin kaka daga launin rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda. Baya ga kayan kwalliyarsa, dajin yana da wadataccen tannins, mai mahimmanci da tannins. A Turai, ana amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin maganin cututtukan homeopathy.
Idan kuna son yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon ku ta hanyar dasa ma mayun tonu, to, nasihun namu kan girma da kula da shi tabbas zai taimaka muku.
Jinsuna da iri
Hamamelis budurwa - An horar da wannan nau'in tsire-tsire a cikin 1736. Gwanin mayya shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya wacce ke da kambi mai tsayi kuma ta kai tsayi zuwa mita 3. Itace tana da faranti masu launin shuɗi masu duhu masu kama da ganyen hazel a bayyanar. Lokacin fure na daji yayi faduwa. Inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Mayya ya yi fure har sai sanyi na farko.
Hamamelis mai taushi - Wurin haihuwar shuka shine kasar Sin. Yana girma musamman a yankunan tsaunuka. Wannan nau'in ana saninsa da ɗan ci gaban jinkirin kuma shine shukar shidan tare da kambi mai yaduwa, maras kyau. Tana da ƙananan faranti na ganye tare da siffar ƙwallon ƙwal, ƙwallo daga cikin ƙasa. Sakamakon farin ciki, suna jin kamar karammiski ga taɓawa.
Tare da farkon kaka, duhun inuwa mai duhu na kambi ya canza zuwa ja-orange. Lokacin hurawa yana faruwa a farkon bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 1.5. Inflorescences suna da launin rawaya mai haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Bayan shuka ya bushe, ganyayen farko sun fara bayyana.
Hammeris vernalis - An dauki Amurka wurin haifuwar tsiro. Itatuwan ya kai mita 3 a tsayi kuma yana da kambi mai tsada tare da ciyawar lush. Lokacin tashi a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi yana daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, kuma a yankuna masu sanyi daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu.
Furanni suna da haske mai launin rawaya mai haske tare da jan launi. Tare da farko na kaka, ganye ya samo launin ja-rawaya, wanda ya ba wa ɗan itacen tasiri na musamman na ado.
Hamamisa waje dasawa da kulawa
Zai fi kyau zaɓi wani yanki don dasa shuki hazel hazel, dumi, danshi da kariya daga iska ta arewa. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa a yankin da aka dasa daji, iska mai sanyi ba ta tarawa. Itace zata ji dadi kusa da karamin kandami ko kusa da wani gida ko shinge.
Zaka iya dasa kwaya mai mayuka a cikin inuwa mai sauki na kwayoyi da biredi. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki kuma ta sami kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri fari ba kuma tare da tsawan lokaci na rashin ruwa, zai iya mutuwa. Lokacin dasa shuki hazel, kula ya kamata a kula don tabbatar da cewa babu “maƙwabta” kusa da shi wanda zai iyakance ci gabanta da bunƙasawa.
Shuka bishiyoyin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi zasu kasance a cikin Maris. Da zaran kasar gona tayi kyau sosai, zaku iya fara dasa kananan bushes. Don wannan dalili, ya zama dole ne ya tono rami babba wanda ya fi fadi girma fiye da tushen tsarin seedling. A kasan ramin, ya wajaba a saka Layer daga yumbu mai yumbu ko tubalin da ya karye. Lokacin da aka aza magudanar ruwa, yakamata a sa wani lokacin farin ciki da yalwataccen ciyawar lambu da takin a saman. Hakanan zai kasance da amfani don ƙara humus.
Bayan an sanya cakuda a cikin ramin a ƙasa, kuna buƙatar sanya seedling a saman, shimfiɗa tushen sa tare da rufe shi da ƙasa, daɗaɗa shi da kyau. Don haka yakamata ku girgiza gangar jikin saboda dukkan voids tsakanin Tushen suna cike da ƙasa kuma kuyi ciyawar da'irar da takin. Next spring mulching za bukatar a maimaita.
Forsythia wata itaciya ce wacce take yin kama da mayu. An girma lokacin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering mayya hazel
Mitar yawan ruwa zai dogara ne akan yanayin. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasar a yankin da'irar akwati bata bushe ba. A kasar gona dole ne m da sako-sako da. An yarda da bushewa kawai a cikin babban ɓangaren duniya. Kula da daji lokacin fari yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Tsawo mai zafi yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsire-tsire, yana haifar da lalata. Don hana wannan, a cikin yanayin zafi ya zama dole don fesa rawan itacen kowane maraice. Yayyafa za a iya za'ayi duka safe da yamma.
Kasar gona don mayya hazel
Soilasa don mayya hazel ya kasance mai daushin ƙarfi, saboda haka, kafin barin shi, ƙasa ya kamata a shirya cakuda gaba. Da farko dai, shuka yana buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, wanda ingantaccen yumɓu yumɓu yake da kyau. Don haka kuna buƙatar cire babban ƙwayar ƙasa ta ƙasa mai zurfi tare da zurfin kusan 2-3 bayonet shebur kuma haɗa shi da takin da humus.
Matasa na iya dasa shuki a cikin cakuda sakamakon. Dole ne a mulkar da'irar akwati tare da takin domin ya kiyaye ƙasa daga bushewa kuma yana ba itacen amfani mai amfani.
Juyawa Ham Hamisu
Sau da yawa ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shuki wata shuka, saboda gaskiyar cewa itace tayi saurin girma. Wajibi ne don motsa tsire zuwa rijiyar da ke da ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da magudan ruwa da tsawa ba na ruwa. Idan an zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba, to maych hazel na iya dakatar da haɓaka da ba da 'ya'ya, kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi, daji zai mutu.
Ilasa don mayya mai sihiri dole ne ta kasance mai kwance kuma mai saurin m. Zai fi kyau ku dasa shuki tare da dunƙule ɗan ƙasa, a hankali canja shi zuwa rami wanda aka shirya a baya. Kimanin watanni shida zai ɗauki mayya don ya samo tushe a cikin sabon wuri kuma ya ɗauki tushen.
Taki Ham Hamisu
Ana buƙatar ciyar da kwaya na mayya a bazara. Kamar yadda ake amfani da takin, an girka kwakwalwan kwamfuta da takin, wanda dole ne a kawo shi cikin da'irar akwati.
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin zamani. Tare da aikace-aikacen da ya dace na abinci mai gina jiki, mayya zai iya girma ya kuma ba da 'ya'ya da sauri.
Mayya hazel fure
Lokacin fure na mayya hazel ya dogara da iri-iri. Wasu tsire-tsire suna yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara kafin ganye, yayin da wasu suka yi fure a cikin kaka, suna jin daɗin lambu da launuka masu haske har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.
Inflorescences na iya samun inuwa iri-iri: daga rawaya haske zuwa shunayya mai haske. Itaciyar fure tayi kama da kifin mara wuya, wanda, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, na iya ja ko daidaita.
A lokacin furanni na mayya, lambun yana zama ba kawai mai haske da kyan gani ba, har ma ya cika da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗin daɗi wanda ya mamaye shuka.
Hammanis pruning
Shrubs da wuya bukatar pruning. Wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ya yi kauri sosai. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar jira har sai mayya ta mutu har sai da bakin ciki, tana cire rassan da aka umarce su a cikin kambi.
Don ba da shuka wata siffar ado, an shawarci mai lambu ya ɗauki seedlingsan shekaru biyu da haihuwa kuma ya gudanar da yanke madauwari na harbe ba daidai ba. Godiya ga wannan, zai yuwu a rarraba rassan daji nan gaba.
Wadansu mutane suna tunanin cewa shukar shuki ba lallai bane. Amma wannan ba haka bane. Idan ba'a cire tushen tushe a cikin lokaci ba, inji zai rasa tasirin ado kuma ya zama mai kauri da kauri.
Wajen Hazel tsari na hunturu
A cikin hunturu, ɗan shuka kafin ya kai shekara bakwai ya kamata a rufe shi da bushe bushe ganye ko hay.
Kewayen akwati yana daure da takarda mai kauri daga takin domin kare tushen shi daga daskarewa.
Yaƙi da Hamamelis ta hanyar yankan itace
Kuna iya yada bishiyar kayan ado ta hanyar girke ko tare da taimakon tsaba. Koyaya, saboda shuka ba ya rasa kaddarorin kayansa, ya kamata a yada shi kawai ta hanyar itace.
Ana yin yankan kamar haka:
- Shuka kayan girbi a lokacin rani. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da saman rassan tare da internodes 4.
- A sakamakon cuttings ana sanya shi a cikin mafita na ci gaban na'urar kwaikwayo daga cikin tushen sa'o'i da yawa.
- Daga nan sai suka dauki ganyen kuma a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 suna saka su cikin sako-sako, kasa mai gina jiki mai sanyaya shi daga bindiga.
- Bugu da ƙari, an rufe su da fim kuma a sanya su a cikin wurin dumi tare da shading.
- Makonni shida bayan haka, saiwoyin ya bayyana.
Hamamaris namo iri
An tattara kayan iri a tsakiyar kaka kuma an shuka su nan da nan. Sannan an sanya akwatin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin daki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na aƙalla +2 digiri har sai lokacin bazara.
Tsaba zasu fara shuka kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa. Bayan fitowar haɓakar matasa, dole ne a shayar da shi akan lokaci kuma a kula da microclimate mai kyau. Tsawon shekara guda, tsirrai matasa ba su girma sama da santimita 20 ba.
Alamar maganin homeopathy na Hamamelis don amfani
Dangane da maita hazel, ana samun magunguna na gida da yawa waɗanda ke da alamomi masu yawa don amfani. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu shine tincture.
An yi shi ne daga haushi da ganyayyakin shuka kuma ana amfani dashi don maganin varicose, thrombophlebitis, cututtukan fata na waje, matsalolin huhun ciki, harma da maganin kashe kumburi da maganin kumburi baki.
Ana amfani da tincture na Hamamelis a takaice don manufar ƙwararren masani. Zaɓin magani da allurai aka zaɓa daban-daban dangane da cutar data kasance.
Masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan da mutane masu fama da matsalar cutar jini dole ne su ki amfani da tinctures.
Mayu hazel ba kawai shuka ba ne tare da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado, har ma da ainihin likitan gida wanda zai kiyaye kyakkyawa da lafiyar mai shi. Ta hanyar dasa wannan bishiyar maɓuɓɓuka akan rukunin yanar gizonku kuma kuna kulawa da shi daidai, zaku sami fa'ida daga tagwaye, kuna zama mai mallakar ainihin shuka mafi ban mamaki a ƙasan Turai.
