Coleus, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa da tsire-tsire wani lokacin, 'yan asalin Asiya ne da Afirka. Sakamakon unpretentiousness na coleus, girma daga tsaba a gida da kuma rashin kulawa ta musamman, al'adar ta zama sanannen sanannu kuma ana amfani da ita sosai ga tituna da lambun cikin gida.
Menene kyawun shuka? Kuma yadda za a shuka coleus daga tsaba?
Babban fasalin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire daga 30 zuwa 50 cm tsayi shi ne kayan ado mai ban-bancin launuka masu ban mamaki.
Ganyayyaki da ke zaune a kan mai gashi mai laushi na iya samun irin wannan launi mai kyau da launuka iri-iri wanda koda nau'in fure zai haskaka yalwar inuwa. Don coleus, waɗanda masoya ke jin daɗin amfanin gona na cikin gida da na lambun, ba sabon abu bane ba kawai launin kore ko launin launin shuɗi ba, har ma da launuka masu haske kamar su lilac, rasberi, launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda. A cikin nau'ikan da yawa, ana yin ganyen ganyayyaki tare da aibobi, rariyoyi, faɗaɗa ko kunkuntar edging tare gefen.
A lokaci guda, girma coleus ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma ga masu farawa a cikin floriculture, kuma tare da kulawa mai ƙarancin gaske, shuka mai haske, mara ƙoshin fata zai yi farin ciki idanunku duka a kan titi da kuma a ɗaka.
Yadda ake girma coleus a gida
Gwargwadon yadda coleuse ba su da ma'ana a cikin barin, yana da sauƙin shuka su. Haka kuma, manyan hanyoyin shuka tsiro sune biyu:
- amfani da yanke;
- ta hanyar tsaba.
Tun da mai tushe na shuka ba reshe ma a hankali a kansu, kuma m m kambi za a iya samu kawai idan akwai mutane da yawa harbe, to, a lokacin da girma a gida, dole ne a yanka coleus da pruned.
Yanke apical cuttings daga balagagge tsire-tsire tare da ganye da yawa da amfani dashi don haifuwa. Matasa harbe a cikin bazara za a iya kafe a cikin ruwa ko ta hanyar digging tare da haske m cakuda yashi da sphagnum. Tushen, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bayyana a cikin mako guda, bayan wannan shuka ya shirya don dasa shuki cikin tukwane dabam.
Idan attajirai yana da sanduna da yawa na launuka daban-daban a wurinsu, ana iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar kayan ado ta hanyar shirya seedlings a nesa na 10-15 cm a cikin babban akwati. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma, tsungule, tilasta musu su girma kuma suna da kyakkyawan siffar zagaye.
Irin wannan haɓakar coleuses zai sa ya yiwu a yi ado gidan, da kuma lambun, baranda ko gadon filawa tare da babban filawar ganye mai ɗumbin yawa.
Girma Coleus daga Tsaba
Samun tsire-tsire masu tsananin ban sha'awa daga tsaba shine karye. Tsaba da aka tattara ba tare da izini ba ko kuma ya bayar da babban adadin seedlingsanyun seedlings, kuma matasa seedlings suna girma sosai.
Duk da haka, lokacin girma Coleus daga tsaba a gida, dole ne a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa.
Shuke-shuke suna da hoto sosai kuma suna haɓaka cikin iska mai ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, don samun ƙwayar lafiya mai ƙarfi, shuka yana gudana a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana ya fara ƙaruwa. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da tabbacin tsire-tsire marasa ƙarfi da elongated saboda rashin rana, kuma ci gaban su na faruwa da sauri fiye da kaka ko hunturu.
Shuka hanyar bazara ta ceci lokaci ba kawai ga mai girbi ba, amma har da halin kaka. Ruwan bazara bai isa ya tsara yanayi na kyawu da kuma ishara ga shuki ba.
Containersarancin kwantena tare da ramuka na magudanar da za a yi kafin za a buƙaci ya yi girma Coleus daga tsaba. Don shuka, suna ɗaukar wani haske, sako-sako da sako-sako da babban abun ciki na gina jiki. Misalin irin wannan ƙasa cakuda humus, yashi, peat da sphagnum crushed. Ana aiwatar da aikin bayan gida, kusan ba haɗa ƙasa ba ta yadda daga ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen ganga akwai kusan 1.5-2 cm.
Yanzu zaku iya ci gaba da shuka:
- Coleus tsaba ƙanana ne, saboda haka ba a saka su a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a ko'ina aka rarraba akan farfajiya.
- A saman tsire, moisten tare da bindiga mai fesa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, tunda ko da rafi na ruwa na iya zurfafa tsaba ko kuma haifar da cunkoson jama'a.
- Ana sanya akwati a cikin gilashin taga ko a ƙarƙashin fim.
Lokacin da ƙungiyar da aka yi niyya don narkar da Coleus suna cikin maƙarƙashiyar m, suna buƙatar zafi da haske. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a saka kwandon nan da nan a kan windowsill mai haske ko shirya hasken wucin gadi na amfanin gona. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don coleus shine 22 - 24 ° C.
Kafin fitowan, yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni biyu. Har zuwa lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, amfanin gona ake bushewa a kowace rana. Idan ya cancanta, a taƙa da madadin ruwa.
Girma coleus daga tsaba a cikin peat Allunan
Idan mai girbi yana da allunan peat a hannunsu, ana iya amfani dasu cikin nasara a gida don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga zuriya:
- Kafin shuka, Allunan suna shayar da yawa wanda ya sa peat ya kumbura kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawa sau da yawa.
- Sannan an cire ruwan wuce haddi.
- Tsaba suna kwance a hankali a kan ɗan nesa kaɗan daga juna, a sauƙaƙe latsa cikin maɓallin na roba.
- Kwayoyi tare da tsaba an sanya su a cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin kuma ana tura su zuwa wuri mai dumi, mai haske.
Lokacin amfani da allunan peat, yana da mahimmanci don hana bushewa ko bushewa da yalwar substrate. Sabili da haka, ana iya watsa ruwa a saman peat ko, tare da tazara na kwanaki 3-4, ƙara ɗan danshi a cikin kwanon inda allunan suke.
Coleus seedling kulawa
Tare da zuwan seedlings, suna buƙatar samun iska a cikin iska sau da yawa. Sakamakon wannan, tsire-tsire na Coleus, lokacin da aka shuka iri, an fi sauri a cikin yanayin waje.
Ganye na farko kore ne, amma tare da ƙirƙirar ganye na ainihi, ana fentin shi a cikin tabarau daban-daban, kamar yadda ya kamata don samfuran manya. Da zaran an rufe kambi na tsire-tsire, kuma Senti sun fara tsoma baki tare da juna, suna nutsewa, suna dasa a nesa na akalla 2 cm daga bushes na kusa.
Idan aka shuka ƙwayar coleus a cikin allunan peat, zai fi kyau a yanke saman farfaɗo kafin dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai ba da izini ga tushen ya yi girma a cikin kowane yanayi.
Bayan watanni 1.5-2 bayan shuka, tsire-tsire suna da ganyayyaki na gaskiya da yawa, waɗanda aka cika su gaba ɗaya daidai da zaɓin da aka zaɓa, kuma tsinkayen tsiron ya kai cm cm 10. A wannan yanayin, lokacin da aka girma a gida, ana iya dasa coleus cikin tukwane daban, inda a girma kullum.
A nan gaba, tsire-tsire na cikin gida na Coleus suna buƙatar:
- a cikin hasken haske;
- a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin 18-25 ° C a lokacin bazara kuma ba ƙasa da 15 ° C a cikin hunturu ba;
- A cikin yalwataccen ruwa da kayan kwalliyar rani na yau da kullun, wanda ke dakatar da farkon hunturu.
Don samar da wata kambi mai ban al'ajabi lokacin da aka samar da coleus, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaure shi da datsa harbe. Tare da taimakon irin wannan samuwar, ana iya samun kyawawan bishiyoyi masu tsayi tare da sabon abu mai haske a cikin 'yan shekaru.
