Yawancin lambu ba su ma yi tunani game da yiwuwar samun 'ya'yan itace strawberry daga tsaba. Tabbas, lambun lambun lambu wata shuka ce da kanta kuma tare da dogaro da hankali tare da kulawa da dasa kayan. A mazaunin rani ya tabbata cewa matasa tsire-tsire ba su tura fruiting uwa bushes da yawa, raba 'yar kwandon shara da kuma samar da sabon strawberry ko strawberry plantings a shafin.
Amma irin wannan ra'ayin gargajiya yana rasa mahimmancin sa, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta akwai nau'ikan bezusny waɗanda ke haifar kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji ko tsaba. Misalin wannan shine nau'in gyara. Kuma idan masu sani ko maƙwabta a cikin ƙasar ba su da wata shuka da suke so, to, dasa shuki a tare da iri kuma ƙoƙarin da aka yi nasara da nasarorin ba makawa ne.
Zaɓin kayan abu don shuka
Aiki na farko da ke fuskantar mazaunin bazara shine zaɓi na ƙwaya.
- Yin amfani da tsaba da kamfanonin masana'antu ke bayarwa, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire na sababbin kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan iri ko kuma hybrids, duka manyan frua strawberriesan itace da kuma remontant strawberries. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin daga tsaba basu kamuwa da kowace cuta ko kwari ko kuma ya zama dole ya tabbatar da ƙimar da mai sana'anta ya ayyana.
- Idan ana amfani da kayanka don dasa shuki tare da tsaba don shuka, to yana da mahimmanci ga mazaunin bazara ya san abubuwa biyu. Ana aiwatar da tarin ƙwayar ne kawai daga tsire-tsire iri-iri, tunda ba 'kwayar halitta ba ta yada halayen su ga zuriya. Tsaba na nasu tarin yawanci suna da mafi kyawun germination da ƙarfin hali fiye da saya.
Shuka lokacin strawberries don bazara
Don samun matasa rosettes lokacin dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin bazara, ya kamata a shuka strawberries a watan Fabrairu, Maris, ko ma a baya idan an bayar da ƙarin haske ga tsire-tsire na strawberry. Tsaba da suka mamaye ƙasa a watan Mayu ko Yuni za su fitar da tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don hunturu berries a cikin greenhouse. In ba haka ba, seedlings za su yi hunturu a cikin kwantena ko tukwane.
Pre-germination don dasa shuki strawberries tare da tsaba
'Ya'yan itacen Strawberry, ko dai ya kasance tsire-tsire mai yalwar itace ko yabanya mai tsayi, shuka a cikin dogon lokaci kuma wannan yakan haifar da damuwa ga mai lambu. Kuna iya hanzarta aiwatar da pre-sowing iri na tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a ruwan narke mai laushi.
- Don hana ƙananan ƙwayoyin lalacewa, ya fi kyau a sanya su a kan allon auduga ko takaddar tace, sannan a sanya su cikin jakar ruwa.
An zubar da danshi mai zurfi daga tsaba mai kumburi, an rufe akwati da fim, gilashi ko filastik kuma a sa a cikin wurin dumi. Tuni a wannan lokacin, isasshen hasken wuta yana da mahimmanci ga amfanin gona. Har sai fure ya zama sananne, ana ƙara ruwa a ƙarƙashin fim, yana hana bushewa ko haɓaka mold.
An zubar da danshi mai zurfi daga tsaba mai kumburi, an rufe akwati da fim, gilashi ko filastik kuma a sa a cikin wurin dumi. Tuni a wannan lokacin, isasshen hasken wuta yana da mahimmanci ga amfanin gona. Har sai fure ya zama sananne, ana ƙara ruwa a ƙarƙashin fim, yana hana bushewa ko haɓaka mold.
Zai fi dacewa don tura ƙananan ƙwayoyi zuwa ƙasa tare da wasa ko ɗan ƙaramin yatsa. Wannan zai kara ingantaccen dasa shukar strawberry kuma ba zai lalata tsiron ba.
Preparationasa shiri don dasa shuki iri na shuka
Ilasa don strawberries yakamata ya zama isasshen sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Abinda ke ciki na cakuda ya hada da:
- wani sashi na ingantaccen peat peat;
- sassa biyu na turf ƙasa;
- yanki daya na yashi mai tsabta.
Ana ƙara hadadden takin mai ma'adinai ko ash ɗin da ya bushe tare da taki a ƙasa.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga cikin ƙwayar cuta tare da kowane kamuwa da cuta ko lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da suka rage a cikin ƙasa, kafin dasa shuki tare da tsaba, an turɓaya ƙasa na rabin sa'a kuma an yarda ya tsaya na makonni uku.
Shuka strawberries
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shuka iri irin strawberry, amma babban dokar shine ɗayan. Ba a yarda ya shiga cikin kananan tsaba zuwa cikin ƙasa ba kuma daga lalacewa a lokacin ban ruwa bai kamata a ƙyale shi ba.
M grooves an yi shi cikin matattara da kuma leveled ƙasa, inda an shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Ba su rufewa, amma don yalwatacce, amma ingantaccen watering Ina amfani da bindiga mai fesawa.- Tun da ana shuka irin strawberry a cikin seedlings a cikin hunturu, ana amfani da dusar ƙanƙara sau da yawa don shuka. An leɓe shi a ƙasa tare da yanki na har zuwa 1 cm, kuma an shimfiɗa tsaba a saman. Kamar yadda narkewa, ƙwayoyin suna faɗo a kan ƙasa, ƙasa kuma ta yi laushi.
Hakanan ana amfani da allunan Peat don shuka, kuma ƙananan ƙananan sun dace da strawberries.
M grooves an yi shi cikin matattara da kuma leveled ƙasa, inda an shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Ba su rufewa, amma don yalwatacce, amma ingantaccen watering Ina amfani da bindiga mai fesawa.
Hakanan ana amfani da allunan Peat don shuka, kuma ƙananan ƙananan sun dace da strawberries.Stratification da tsaba sown taimaka da sauri jira ga m sprouts na strawberries. Don yin wannan, kwantena tare da ƙasa mai laushi dauke da tsaba ana sanya su a cikin sanyi, inda a zazzabi na 0 zuwa +4 digiri na amfanin gona zai kasance har mako guda. Bayan haka an cire kwantena, an rufe su da gilashi ko fim kuma a sanya su a cikin haske don germination.
Strawberry seedling care
Bayan shuka, mazaunin bazara zai yi haƙuri. Kuna iya jira farkon harbe na strawberries daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 40.
- Da zaran sprouts sun bayyana a saman ƙasa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samar da ƙarin haske. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan dasa shuki strawberries tare da tsaba don seedlings ya faru a cikin watanni hunturu.
- Fim a hankali, fara daga awa daya a rana, fara farawa lokacin da ainihin ainihin ganye ya bayyana.
- Kuma har zuwa wannan lokaci, sun tabbatar da cewa daskararren fata ba su inganta a kan kasar gona - alama ce ta waterlogging da musty. Yana da kyau don shayar da seedlings a cikin kwanon rufi.
Idan aka yi amfani da kwantena na yau da kullun don dasa shuki tare da tsaba, to, sprouts ta yi narkar da sau biyu ko sau uku, sakamakon haka, dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban.
Don ingantaccen yabo, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna fushi, suna ɗaukar su zuwa sararin sama yayin rana, bayan kare plantings daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye. A watan Mayu, tsawon lokacin zama a kan titi yana ƙaruwa, yana barin seedlings a shirye don dasa shuki a zazzabi ba ƙasa da digiri +5 na dare ba.
Idan aka yi amfani da kwantena na yau da kullun don dasa shuki tare da tsaba, to, sprouts ta yi narkar da sau biyu ko sau uku, sakamakon haka, dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban.
Don ingantaccen yabo, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna fushi, suna ɗaukar su zuwa sararin sama yayin rana, bayan kare plantings daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye. A watan Mayu, tsawon lokacin zama a kan titi yana ƙaruwa, yana barin seedlings a shirye don dasa shuki a zazzabi ba ƙasa da digiri +5 na dare ba.Dasa strawberries a cikin ƙasa
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana shuka irin shuka strawberry a ƙarshen Mayu ko Yuni, lokacin da haɗarin daskarewa ke wucewa. A cikin greenhouses da fim greenhouses, strawberries za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da yawa a baya.
Tare da saitin yanayi mai dacewa, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zasu iya ba da amfanin gona na farko riga a cikin halin yanzu. Amma gogaggen bazara mazauna har yanzu shawara don cire fure stalks a farkon lokacin rani, wanda ya sa kanti samu ƙarfi ga wintering da fruiting na gaba shekara.
Idan a farkon bazara da seedlings ba shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa, kada ku fid da zuciya. Sau ɗaya a cikin gadaje kafin ƙarshen watan Agusta, za ta sami lokaci don ɗauka. Ko da soket waɗanda suka yi girma a cikin kaka za'a iya adanar har sai lokacin bazara a cikin cellar ko ta haƙa a cikin kwantena a cikin ɗakunan rani kuma an rufe shi da kyau tare da cinn cinya, itacen oak ko sauran rufin.
