19 mafi kyawun jinsin, iri da nau'in begonia

Begonia fure ne mai kyawu mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki cin nasarar lambu tare da sihirin sihirinsa da launi iri iri na fure. Ana iya ganin waɗannan furanni a kusan kowane gida da lambun. Suna yin ado da wuraren shakatawa daban-daban, murabba'ai, wuraren shakatawa, gidaje da baranda. Bari mu bincika yawancin nau'ikan begonias da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin su.

Begonia, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Ana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa sosai da kuma kayan miya. Tana son rana mai haske, musamman a lokacin furanni, da kuma babban zafi na iska, tunda da farko ta bayyana kuma tayi girma a cikin yanayin zafi. Gabaɗaya, kulawa na begonia ba rikitarwa bane, babban abu shine kada a rasa mahimman abubuwan don kulawar fure. Yarda da tsarin zafin jiki da kuma hasken da ya dace zai ba da damar begonias ta yanke kyawawan furanninsu, wanda zaku iya jin daɗi na dogon lokaci.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan begonia, taƙaitaccen bayanin nau'ikan

Madawwami

Ana kuma kiran furen fure koyaushe fure. Sunan ya samo asali ne saboda tsawon lokacin furanni. Ana gabatar da Begonia a cikin wani nau'i na tsiro na zamani., wanda ke da kauri mai kauri mai girma, kuma ganyen yana da taushi mai laushi.

Fiyafara

Inflorescences an gabatar da su ta hanyar fure, fararen launuka, shuɗi da ruwan hoda. A inflorescence kanta is on high peduncles. Furen mace mai sau hudu ne, kuma macen ta kunshi dabbobi uku. Tsaba ya girma kuma ana adana shi a cikin kwalaye na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 600 an riga an gundura su daga Begonia Blossom Bloonia, waɗanda ke da tsayin tsirrai daban-daban, launuka na fararen ganye da furanni kansu. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da wakilci galibi ta hanyar ƙwayoyin heterosis. Waɗannan samari ne masu ƙarancin girma tare da tsayin 15 zuwa 20 santimita, matsakaitan matsakaitan abubuwa daga 20 zuwa 30 kuma tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 50.

Lianova

Begonia Lianova

Begonias na wannan nau'in suna da iko sosai kuma manyan tsire-tsire. Tsawon irin wannan fure zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita uku. Tenaƙƙarfan har ila yau yana buɗewa kuma yana manne wa kowane nau'ikan kowane kayan, rayuwa da mara rai. Fulawa kawai abune mai ban mamaki a kyawun ta. Amma saboda girman tsawon shuka a yanayin daki, irin wannan begonia ba ga kowa bane.

Yankewa

A cikin datti ko kayan ado na ado babu kwari a sama. Kwayoyin ganye na wannan tsiron suna girma kai tsaye daga tushen shimfiɗa kai. Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan ta saboda kyawawan ganye da ganye iri-iri, waɗanda suka banbanta da launi da sifa.. A kansu zaka iya ganin launuka daban-daban da launuka daban-daban, kuma akwai launuka na fili.

Sarauta (Rex)

Royal Kawasaki (Rex)

Rex yana daya daga cikin nau'in tsiro na matasan. Ganyayyaki sun kai tsawon santimita talatin, kuma ana cinye gefuna. Tsarin yana da m da zagaye. Launinsu na iya zama ko launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa-ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. A ganyen tsire-tsire koyaushe akwai kyakkyawar iyaka wacce ta qawata shuka da azurfinta, koren launi ko fari.

Allarfe ko ƙarfe

Begonia Kalamanda (karfe)

Ganyayyaki na wannan nau'in galibi sun kai tsawon santimita 15. An rufe su da ruwan inzali na zaitun kore. Siffar ta tsallake, gefuna kuma suna jinkirtawa. Saboda launin halayyar halayyar da aka shafi sabon abu, da ganyen kamar an rufe shi da baƙin ƙarfe. Lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye da hasken rana, ganyen suna nuna su kuma suna haskaka da kyau.

Bawan (Tiger)

Suna na biyu na wannan shuka shine Bauer begonia.

Begonia Bauer (Tiger)

Wannan shine mafi kyawun nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan begonias na ado. Kara yana madaidaiciya kuma an yi masa alama. Tsawon ganyen zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita bakwai. Siffar su tana kama da wata zuciya, kawai dan karar da aka yi ta nunawa a bakin ta. Launi - launin ruwan kasa-zaitun, wanda aka rufe shi da farin aibobi. Abin da ya sa ake kiran Tiger begonia kenan.

Furen fure na wannan iri-iri baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Ji yana da kyau a yanayin daki. A cikin watanni na hunturu, zai fi kyau a rage zafin jiki.

Watering ya kamata a yi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa ba zai iya faduwa akan ruwan ganye ba. Watering wajibi ne a tsare, amma a matsakaici, saboda kada ruwa ya yi tururi. Don hawan zafi a kusa da begonia, zaku iya sanya jirgin ruwa cike da ruwa.

Mason (Begonia Masoniana)

Begonia Masoniana

Matsakaicin girma - New Guinea. A cikin ganyayyaki zane ne mai ban mamaki a cikin nau'i na gicciyen Maltese. Adadin launin ruwan kasa ne, da kuma kore kanta. A cikin tsayi na iya girma zuwa 20 santimita. Dankin yana da santimita 20 zuwa 35. Furanni yawanci matsakaici ne, matsakaici.

Cleopatra (Cleopatra)

Kawa Gaya Kaya (Cleopatra)

Ganyen wannan fure yayi kama da na Maple. Sabili da haka, ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in kayan ado sosai. Launin ganye ya sha bamban da bangarori daban-daban. Ana fentin gefen waje a cikin zaitun ko launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, ƙananan gefen kuma ja da burgundy. Ganye suna kan fleshy da dogon cuttings, wanda aka rufe da fari ko gashi mai launin toka. Wannan ya bambanta wannan fure daga wasu nau'ikan.

Bushajin dajin zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 30 zuwa 50. Cleopatra na fure yawanci yana farawa daga Janairu zuwa Fabrairu. Lokacin da shuka ya fara fure, yana jawo fareti wanda akan same shi da ɗan ƙaramin furanni fure mai haske.

Kwala

Kwafi na Begonia

Ana kuma kiranta cuff begonia. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Meziko. Itace tana da tsintsiya madaurinki, ganyayyaki sunada girma kuma suka girma zuwa santimita 30 a diamita, an rufe su da villi. Yankunan furanni na ganye suna da tsawo, waɗanda ke zagaye da cuff na villi mai launi ja. A gida, suna yin fure a cikin hunturu, suna kafa guda a lokaci guda game da shinge biyar, waɗanda suke girma cikin tsayi game da santimita 60. Furen an tsara su a cikin goge mai ruwan hoda.

Bush

Bush begonias suna da mafi kyawun tsari mai kyau wanda aka fizge shi kuma yayi kama da daskararren bamboo. Ya girma a cikin nau'i na daji, daga wanda harbe harbe a kaikaice da yawa. Siffar ganyayyaki da launi iri-iri ne. Flow yana da kyau kyawawan furanni masu yawan gaske. Tushen tsarin ya yi kauri da kauri, ba a rarrabewa.

Siffar daji begonias ita ce, sun yi fure a cikin shekara.

Daga cikin nau'ikan wannan nau'in akwai kurarrun shekara da perennials. Tsawon tsirran ya girma sosai kuma a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi na iya isa zuwa mita biyu.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'in daji Begonia sune:

Murjani

Murjani na Begonia

The mai tushe na wannan shuka su ne madaidaiciya kuma danda, tsawon wanda ya kai daga 0.5 zuwa mita daya. Suna da launi mai launi daga bangarori daban-daban. Koren launi a waje yana rufe da dige na azurfa. Juyin gefen ganyen ganye mai duhu ja. Furanni masu ƙananan, amma inflorescences masu yawa ne.

Fuchsiform

Fuchsia begonia

Furen yana da tsayi mai tsayi sosai wanda zai iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi. M ganye, m kore surface. A kan furanni na fuchsia begonia akwai launuka daban-daban na ja. Amma furanni suna da wuya kuma sun rataye sosai. 

Mai Tubewa

Wannan nau'in yana da rhizomes a cikin nau'i na tarin fuka. Mai tushe yana da kusan santimita 80, na jiki. Furanni sune nau'ikan furanni masu sauƙi kuma sun ninka, suna kama da furanni na fure, peonies, carnations da camellias. Za'a iya shirya furanni daban-daban ko a cikin inflorescences, ƙanana da manyan. Dansu diamita yawanci 3-20 cm.

Tubalen bera na iya zama mai daɗaɗɗɗa, ciyayi ko ciyawa. Bar ganye a cikin kamannin zuciya sun zama mara nauyi, mai sheki, haka kuma mai lebur da corrugated. Suna da tabarau na kore, haske da duhu launuka. Yana fure a cikin Mayu kuma har zuwa Oktoba, yana da kyau sosai.

Mafi na kowa iri:

• Picoti Harlequin (Picotee)
• Bouton de Rose
• Duck Dakar (BegoniaDark Red)
• Crispa Marginata

Goge baki

Wannan rukunin yana haɗuwa da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke iya yin fure a cikin watanni na bazara. Haka kuma, yanayinsu bai shafi yanayin yanayi ba.

Mafi mashahuri iri:

• Bangaren Baby
• Jakada
• Cocktail
• Gloire de Lorraine
• Mai gasa
• Marina
• Rosemary

Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in shine matasan Elator. An buge shi ta hanyar tsallake tarin kwayoyin halitta da nau'in Socotran. Elator zai iya Bloom kusan duk shekara. Saboda wannan damar, ana kiranta Begonia hunturu. Itace karami ne, kimanin tsayin 40 cm, mai kauri suna da kauri da haske, ganye suna da haske. Tsawonsu na iya kaiwa har zuwa santimita 8, a cikin kamannin zuciyar da ba ta dace ba. Pedicels suna da tsayi, a kai wanda yatsun yara suke girma.

Matasan Elo na asali

Tsarin daji ya kasu kashi uku:

• babba - har zuwa 40 cm
• matsakaici - har zuwa 30 cm
• rashin kunya - har zuwa 25 cm

Laminate

Ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu da mazauna bazara. Babban tsire-tsire har zuwa 40-50 santimita na tsayi. Jirgin yana creeping mai kyau. Tsawon ganyayyaki yakai santimita 30, launin yana kore (duhu ko haske).

Furanni masu ruwan hoda ne ko fararen fata, waɗanda aka tattara a goga, wanda ya kai 50 cm a tsayi. Yana blooms daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu, kuma ganiya na fure faruwa a cikin bazara da kuma bazara watanni.

Hogweed begonia

A matasan iri-iri na Hogweed ne Red-leaved begonia. Wannan ciyayi ne wanda yawanci ke yaduwa a doron ƙasa. Yankuna ya gajarta.

Leavesan ganye kaɗan keɓaɓɓu, babba, tsawon salo da faɗi ɗaya kuma ya bambanta tsakanin 10-15 cm da 8-10 cm, bi da bi. A waje yana da launin kore mai haske kuma ciki yana ja.

Fulawa yana farawa daga Disamba zuwa Yuni.. Furanni ƙananan, fari tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Rawaya

Wannan ciyayi ne wanda tsayinsa yakai 40 zuwa 50 santimita. Harbe-jita suna kwance, rhizome mai kauri. Shanks suna cikin matsin lamba. Manyan ganye suna girma zuwa cm 20 a tsayi kuma har zuwa 15 cm a faɗi. An nuna tukwici, gefuna an jagage.

Rawaya fata

Furanni a cikin inflorescences mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Ana amfani da begonia rawaya don samar da hybrids.. Namo nau'ikan ya hada da masu kiwo da kuma lambu.

Griffin (Gryphon)

Wannan nau'in yana ɗaya daga cikin sababbin sababbin fitattun dabbobi.

Faraonia (Gryphon)

A inji shi ne quite manyan. Tsayi zai iya kaiwa santimita arba'in. Ganyen furanni suna da yawa kuma ana rarrabe su da adonsu.

Beaver cikin gida Begonia

Wannan bawan gida ne ko kuma kayan gida. An dauke shi da kallon ado. Ganyen suna duhu kore, dabino - rabe. An yatsun waje ya fito waje a wuraren kore. Shanks, pubescent da ƙananan.

Begonia Beauvaire

Fulawa ya zo tare da zuwan bazara. Furanni fari da ruwan hoda. Kulawa da wannan tsiron yayi kadan. Ji da kyau a gida. Amma, kamar yadda yake da yawancin furanni, don kafa fure na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a lura da yanayin yanayin zafi sosai da kuma kula da yanayin zafi. Sake buguwa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, mai farawa zai iya shawo kan wannan.

Kuna buƙatar yin sauyawa sau ɗaya a shekara.

Hakanan ya shafi cikin gida Red begonia. Itace don yanayin gida yana da girma babba, amma tana da matukar kyau. Ganyen suna da kyau da laushi, ƙaiƙayi.

Ana tattara Inflorescences a cikin kwanon rufi, furanni masu haske tabarau masu haske.

Terry Pink

Terry Begonia Pink

Karamin shuka har zuwa santimita 20. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda da na biyu. Yawancin furanni daga ranakun Yuli zuwa sanyi.

Don cimma fure na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole don cire fure mai wilted. Don haka, shuka ba zai kashe kuzari kan samuwar tsaba ba, amma zai jagorance su zuwa ga samuwar sababbin furanni.

Idan kana son wannan begonia yayi fure da wuri, to, zaku iya dasa tuber a gida a cikin tukunya da keɓaɓɓen substrate (peat, kwakwa na kwakwa, perlite, da dai sauransu) zuwa zurfin ƙwayar.

Irin waɗannan begonias za su yi kyau a baranda.

Begonia wata itaciya ce wacce ta rinjayi zuciyar yawancin lambu da kuma masu shayarwa. Ta sami shahararsa saboda tsawon lokacin furaninta (wasu nau'ikan iri duk tsawon shekara), tsiro iri-iri masu girma, launin ganye da kuma, ba shakka, furanni kansu. Saboda haka A halin yanzu, manyan shayarwa na duniya suna ci gaba da ƙirƙirar iri da kuma ƙari.. Kuma duk sauran zasu iya sha'awan da sha'awar kyan gani na ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa.