Abubuwan da aka gabatar da su suna bayyana mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda za'a iya yin nasara cikin nasara akan taga. Wadanne furanni ne za'a iya dasa a kan windowsill kuma basu damu da yanayin rayuwarsu ba? Amsar wannan tambayar ana iya samun wannan shafin. An yi la'akari da amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa da ornamental: begonias, fuchsias, geraniums, violet da cacti.
Violet a kan windowsill da hotonta
Violet a kan windowsill shine kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki. Ganyen maraƙi, furanni masu ƙyalƙyali - wannan ɗan shuka ne na Afirka daga gandun daji na tsaunukan Uzbek. Domin kwatankwacinsa zuwa violet, ana kiranta da violetin Uzambara ko violet senpolia (da sunan mai bincikenta Baron Saint-Paul Iller). A karshen karni na 19, an nuna sabon senpolia a wurin baje kolin kayan lambu a Belgium, don haka fara tseren nasara ta hanyar Turai. Shekaru 100, daruruwan iri tare da furanni masu sauƙi da maraba sau biyu ana bred daga senselia mai duhu mai duhu. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, ƙwayar senpolia ta yi har zuwa watanni 10 na shekara, tana maye gurbin furanni da aka bushe da fure mai fure.
Dubi violet a kan windowsill a cikin hoto na iri daban-daban na wannan shuka:
Cacti a kan taga da taga sill
Cacti a kan taga sun dade a kan windowsills na masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, suna murnar ciyawar kore na mai tushe. Encedwararrun masu siyar da furanni ma sun yi fure. Furen fure alama ce mai nuna cewa ɗigon katako akan windowsill yana ba da cikakkiyar ta'aziyya. Mafi sau da yawa, murtsunguron fure na sanyin damina mai fure a cikin gidaje. Yana fure kafin Kirsimeti, lokacin bazara ya fara a mahaifarsa, a Kudancin Amurka. Saboda wannan, ana kiransa sandar Kirsimeti, ko kuma makarin Kirsimeti. A cikin hunturu, manyan furanni masu haske da fure na cipti epiphyllum.
Furen furanni na selenitereus ("cactus na wata") tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanshi mai daɗi a cikin dare, kuma tuni ya faɗi da safe. A cikin gandun daji, waɗannan mafi girma daga dukkanin furannin murtsunguwa (har zuwa 24 cm) suna jiran baƙi da dare - kwari da kwari. Furannin furanni masu tsananin haske na pears ko chamecereuses an yi niyya don pollinators rana - ƙudan zuma, gwoza, tururuwa.
Fuchsia a kan taga
Fiye da shekaru 300 da suka wuce, wani Baƙon Faransa da masanin ilimin botanist Charles Plumier ya kawo daga Kudancin Amurka wani karamin ciyayi mai fure mai fure. Ya sanya sunan wannan shuka ta fuchsia bayan takwaran aikinsa na Jamus Leonard Fuchs. Fuchsia furanni, masu kama da ballerinas, tare da ƙaramin kai - ƙaƙƙarfan furen, sutturar skul ɗin launin shuɗi da ɗamara da kafafu na bakin ciki - madaidaici da kwaro, an bar su cikin rashin kulawa. Matafiya sun kawo sabon nau'in fuchsia, daga wanda aka lalata daruruwan iri. Fuchsia a kan taga, girma cikin matsanancin ƙafa a wuraren buɗe ido, ba a neman zafi ba ne, amma yana buƙatar haske mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan shayarwa. A gida, fuchsia fure a lokacin bazara, kuma yana fure a cikin ƙasarmu a farkon lokacin hunturu, canza launin toka mai launin shuɗi tare da tayar da launuka.
Geranium akan windowsill
Kwanan nan, geranium akan windowsill ya karya duk bayanan don shahararren tsakanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Manufar "ta'aziyyar gida" ba ta da nasaba da launin geraniums na fure a kan windowsill. Sunan da ya dace na wannan shuka shine pelargonium (geranium shine dangi na daji daga gandun daji). Turawa sun gabatar da Turawa zuwa pelargonium, wanda muke bin sa bashin yaduwar tsire-tsire masu yawa na ornamental. Sun kawo ta daga yankunansu a Afirka ta kudu shekaru 300 da suka gabata. Ba a fassara shi ba, sauƙin yaduwa ta zuriya da ƙwaya, geranium ya kasance ga kowa da kowa kuma yawancin lokuta ana yin ado da gidan talakawa.
Begonia a kan windowsill
Kowane furanni begonia yana ado da kyawawan tsinkewar sepals da filayen fure. A alfonia begonia, ƙananan tsinkayen farin farashi ko ruwan hoda suna buɗe ƙaramin fure mai rawaya. Manyan furanni na ado irin na tuber begonia a kan windowsill cikin sharuddan ƙawa da kyau ba ƙasa da wardi. A cikin hunturu, unpretentious begonias Bloom a cikin tukwane a kan taga sills, a lokacin rani za a iya dasa su a kan gadaje fure. Girma cikin sauri, za su yi ado da baranda, farfajiyar ko kuma lambun fure mai fure.
