Heyrantus dasa da kulawa Lakfiol a cikin hoton lambuLacfiol ko Heyrantus, jaundice, furen furanni (Cheiranthus) tsirrai ne mai fure daya ko biyu na dangin Cruciferous. Ya kasance sanannen shahara, yanzu an manta da shi. Lakfiol zai iya zama ado mai haske na flowerbed, zaiyi farin ciki da inuwa mai ban sha'awa na inflorescences, galibi sautin rawaya mai dumi. Ana kuma kiranta rawaya levka.
Asalinsu daga Bahar Rum, ana samun sa a cikin Caucasus da Crimean Peninsula.
The mai tushe ne a tsaye, na bakin ciki, an rufe shi da wani haske Fluff, Branching rauni, da tsawo jere daga 40 cm to 1 m.
Furanni huɗu masu furenti, waɗanda aka yi sura biyu daga 2-2.5 cm, ana tattara su cikin manyan abubuwan da aka yi wa tseren tsere. Baya ga launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, sautin inflorescences na iya zama ruwan lemo, rasberi, ja mai duhu. Fulawa yana tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
A ƙarshen fure, 'ya'yan itacen-ripan itacen da ke farfasawa, cike da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa mai haske (1 g na nauyi ya ƙunshi kusan ɗari biyar).
Haɓaka lacfiol ba shi da wahala. Amincewa da fasaha na aikin gona, tabbatar da ƙaramar matakan kulawa, zai yiwa wurin ado fiye da shekara guda.
Lokacin da lacfoliol blooms
Lokacin fure na wasu nau'ikan ya faɗi akan Afrilu-Yuni, kuma yawancin fure-fure a ƙarshen bazara.
Haɓaka lacfolioli daga tsaba
Tsaba Lacfioli Jaundice Heyrantus hoto
Jaundice seedling namo
Wajibi ne a fara shuka jaundice a watan Maris domin dasa shuki a cikin matasa a cikin 'yan watanni. Aauki babban akwati ko akwati na musamman don girma ga seedlings, cika tare da sako-sako da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa, zaku iya haɗu tare da yashi don shuka a ko'ina.
- Don haka moisten ta hanyar fesawa daga bindiga da aka tarwatsa da karfi, tare da rufe gilashi ko fim a kai.
- Rike yawan zafin jiki a cikin 16-18 ° С, samar da wutar lantarki mai yaduwa, kullun yana fitar da iska mai dumbin yawa, sanyaya kasar gona lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar fesawa.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, cire tsari.
- Bayan seedlings samar da wata ainihin ganye, dasa su a cikin tukwane dabam.
Heyrantus seedling photo seedling
Dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da farkon zafi (daga shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu). Don haka jinsin shekara-shekara da iri suna girma, perennials sun fi sauƙi shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka Heyrantus tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Don haɓaka matsayin amfanin gona na shekara biyu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu. Tona wani yanki, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, rufe wani rake kuma zuba daga abin sha na sha.
Lakfiol a cikin buɗe ƙasa yana sake buɗe hoton harbe
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fito, suna buƙatar a fitar da su waje ɗaya, kuma ana iya sake ɗaukar karin zuwa wani wuri.
A cikin yankuna mawuyacin hali, a watan Agusta yana da kyau a haƙa saman lacfoliol, dasa shi a cikin tukwane da aika shi zuwa hunturu a ɗaka. Jaundice zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kawai zuwa -18 ° C. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsufa sun fi tsayayya da sanyi.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, shuka shuka hunturu mai yiwuwa ne, kuma al'adar ta sami nasarar yaɗa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Ganyayyaki na kayan lambu na cheyrantus
Ana iya yaduwar lacfoli a cikin perennial lacfoli, shine ta hanyar rarraba daji. Za a iya raba bushes din Heyrantus bayan shekaru 3-4 na tsiro a cikin ƙasa buɗe. A cikin bazara, tono irin wannan shuka, rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa (kowannensu ya ƙunshi ingantaccen rhizome da haɓaka girma) da seedlings.
Mun zaɓi wurin don dasa lacfoli
Heyrantus alloni siberian saukowa da hoto mai kulawa
Lakfiol yana girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka ne kawai a yanki mai ruwa ba tare da zane-zane da iska mai ƙarfi na iska ba. Kada ku dasa a cikin ƙananan kwari, a wuraren da ambaliyar ta kasance, kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa yana buƙatar gina babban gado. Ba shi da kyau a girma a rukunin inda magabata su ne 'yan uwan a cikin dangi.
Game da ƙasa: rijiya mai kyau, mai gina jiki, tsaka tsaki ko alkaline. Tona 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki zuwa zurfin bayoneti shebur da kuma yin takin ko humus.
Heyrantus Landing
Shuka tsire-tsire, har ma da rarrabuwa na daji, a cikin ramuka a cikin girman tushen tsarin. Sanya seedling a cikin ramin, cika shi da ƙasa, bar tushen wuyansa cire ruwa tare da farfajiya na ƙasa, ruwa shi. Rike tsakanin 20-30 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.
Yadda ake kulawa da lacfolia
Jaundice yana buƙatar matsakaici na yau da kullun matsakaici, kar a bar waterlogging, mafi kyawun lokacin gajere. Mayar da hankali kan hazo, ruwa kamar yadda ruwan sama yake narkewa. Lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona, kawar da shafin ciyawa.
Domin lacfiol ya girma da kyau, yana da buqatar saturate kasar gona da abubuwan gina jiki. Da farko, kasar gona tayi kafin dasa shuki, sannan kuma ana ciyar da matasa tsirrai bayan wasu 'yan makonni bayan dasa shuki (perennials a farkon bazara), shima yayi takin lokacin shukar. Yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun kwayoyin.
Don yin bushes reshe mafi kyau, tsunkule fi na harbe. Gyara shararrun inflorescences ga sauri fitowan sababbin buds.
A cikin bazara, yanke rashen harbe (na perennials).
Overwintering
A cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, yana da kyau a mulch lacfiol don hunturu tare da ganye bushe, tunda iyakance ga shuka shine-18 ° C (kuma koda zai kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci). A ƙananan yanayin zafi, lacfiol zai mutu.
Cututtukan Heyrantus da kwari
Daga cikin cututtukan ya kamata a fadada:
- Farar riga (ko farin tsatsa) - cutar ta shafi mai tushe da ganye, bushes rasa su na ado bayyanar. Zai zama dole don cire wuraren da aka lalace kuma a yi maganin kashe-kashe;
- Kila - yana shafar tsarin tushen shuka. Kafin dasa, kula da iyakance ƙasa don guje wa matsaloli.
Yin rigakafin cutar ita ce kulawa ta dace (ruwa a matsakaici, kar a sha kan nitrogen).
Cruciferous or earthen flea shine babba kuma, watakila, kwaro ne kawai. Za'a buƙaci magani na kashe kwari.
Tsabtace yanayin cikin ƙasa
Lakfiol a cikin zane mai faɗi a cikin hoto tare da kwanon sabulu na Basil
Mafi kyawun amfani da lacfoliol a cikin lambu shine dasa shuki a kan flowerbed a cikin rukuni, abun da ke ciki tare da inflorescences na sautunan dumi suna farantawa ido, an caje shi da tabbatacce.
Lakfiol da Maki hoto
Hakanan ana shuka su a cikin rabatka, wuraren haɗuwa, da gidajen lambuna, da lambun dutse.
Heyrantus a cikin hoton fure
Irin nau'in jaundice masu ƙarancin girma ana shuka su a cikin kwantena, kwanduna ko tukwane na fure. Manufar su ita ce ta zama kayan ado na veranda, baranda, gazebo, gwargwadon ana iya motsa su daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Lakfiol da hoton Allium
M maƙwabta masu dacewa a cikin flowerbed zai kasance allium, heliopsis, daffodils, tulips, tasa sabulu, linaria, manta-ni-ba, Wittrock violet, Iberis, poppies.
Heliopsis da hoton viofiol violet
Bright inflorescences na yellowness suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi (yana kama da matiola night violet ko lilac), ana amfani dashi don yin kayan haɗin fure, ana shuka ciyawar har ma don yankan akan sikelin masana'antu.
Lakfiol mai canzawa akan gado na fure tare da irises, statice, eremophile da hibiscus mai canza hoto
Iri da nau'ikan lacfoli tare da hotuna da sunaye
Karafiol mai tsayi Cheiranthus alpinus
Karafiol mai tsayi Cheiranthus alpinus hoto
Dankin yana har zuwa 40 cm high, mai tushe an rufe shi da duhu kore ganye, rawaya inflorescences.
Chef's Lactifol ko Fuskokin bangon waya ko Cheri Jaundice Cheiranthus cheiri
Lakfiol Cheri ko Fuskokin bangon waya ko Jaundice Cheri Cheiranthus cheiri hoto
Bushes ya kai kimanin 0.6 m. Inflorescences suna da zinari, launin ruwan kasa, ja ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Lacfiol Allion Cheiranthus allionii
Heyrantus Allioni siberian Cheiranthus allionii hoto a flowerbed
Jalonice na Allioni shine matsakaici, inflorescences suna da yawa, tare da ma'anar launin rawaya mai arziki.
Lakfiol mai canzawa Cheiranthus mutabilis
Lakfiol mai sauya Cheiranthus mutabilis hoto
Kyakkyawan mai tushe sun shimfiɗa cm 80 a tsawon.
Mafi kyawun iri
Lacfiol violet iri iri 'Poem Lilac' hoto
Bedder - jerin hadadden 30-40 cm tsayi .. Inflorescences suna da sauki, rawaya, lemo, ja.
Zwerg - nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan da ba a girke su ba. Inflorescences launuka uku ne, ZwergBusch iri ne tare da furanni masu bushe, a duk sauran sun kasance masu sauki ne.
Yarima - inflorescences masu sauki ne, palet din ya hada da inuwa biyar.
Goldkonig - tsayin dutsen mai tsauri shine 0.5 m. Inflorescences na zinar zinari.
GoliathTreib tsayi ne mai tsayi tare da furanni masu sauƙi na launuka masu duhu.
Linnaeus - lacfiol mai rabin mita, furanni masu launi-cream, mai sauƙi.
Lacfiol ja aji na wuta King King
Gobarar Sarki - matsakaici tsawo bushes, inuwa na ja inflorescences.
Snow Sarauniya cakuda nau'ikan furanni ne waɗanda ba su da tsayayya musamman ga sanyi.
