Lambu galibi suna mamakin yadda ake shuka wardi yadda yakamata. Tabbas, wanene baya so ya sami nasu wardi a cikin tsarin su na filaye ko ma a cikin wani gida? Ko ta yaya, ya kasance mai nisa daga dukkan sakamakon da aka samu a wannan batun. Girma wardi daga yan itace wata hanya ce mai sauki wacce take tasiri don yada furanni. A cikin wannan labarin zaku iya samun shawarwarin da suka dace don yankan wardi.
An yanke sassan wardi daga mai tushe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana rarraba kara zuwa sassa da yawa (galibi suna ɗaukar tsakiyar tushe ko gamsuwa). Don yin stalk, kuna buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye. Dole ne a kasance da kodan a hannun, yana da kyau a samu fiye da uku. Kashi na sama madaidaiciya ne, yayin da sashin ƙasa kuma yake magana. An yanka sare kamar a tsakiyar tsakanin biyu buds. An yi wannan yanki tare da abu mai kaifi. Bai kamata a raga, a yanka talaucewa, in ba haka ba furen zai mutu. Manyan ganye na sama yawanci ana hagu, sauran kuma ana cire su. Idan itace ya kafe, tohon ya zama kore. In ba haka ba, su kasance baƙi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tushen fure. Koyaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu ɗayan hanyoyin da ke ba da cikakken garantin cewa tsire-tsire za su yi tushe. Yawanci, ciyawar tana da tsawon kusan 20 cm, zaka iya amfani da itace mai santimita talatin.
Wannan labarin yana ba da nasihu game da dasa shuki da dasa tushen wardi. Kowane shawara ya dace da shari'arku, duk da haka, kowa yana zaɓar wa kansa abin da yake so. Da ke ƙasa ana bayanin hanyoyin da suka fi yawa na germination da rooting na cuttings na wardi.
Hanya mafi kyau don yanke cuttings na wardi: yadda ake yada furodusoshin fure
Yankin rani na wardi
A saboda wannan, wajibi ne don yanke ganyen a alfijir ko da yamma. Ya kamata ku zaɓi harbe masu girma: iri ko shirya don fure. Don sanin balaga da cuttings ne mai sauki - spikes ya kamata kashe kashe a kara. Bayan haka, sukan dauki kayan kaifi mai kaifi kuma suka yanke mai tushe na fure zuwa yankan goma sha biyu zuwa sha biyar santimita a girman su tare da yanka na yanka. Dole ne ya zama suna da ganyayyaki 2-3 da ganye 2-3, ba tare da furanni ba. Domin 'yan itacen su dauki tushen sosai, ana amfani da heteroauxin ko tushen rootin. Haka kuma akwai hanyar da mutane ke bi don shirya mafita don tushen. Don yin sa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cokali 0.5 na zuma a gilashin ruwa ɗaya, haɗawa da sakamakon da ya haifar da ganye mai laushi.
Yanke wardi za'a iya dasa kai tsaye a gonar, tun da farko an shirya musu ƙasa. Don yin wannan, haɗa yashi da ƙasa mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Yanke dole ne a jefa a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, hadu rami tare da potassium permanganate, to - zuba seedlings da ruwa da rufe tare da gilashin gilashi. Bayan ɗan lokaci, za'a iya cire bankuna, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wata daya baya, da cuttings na wardi tushe. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a kansu, wanda ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara zai kai 30-40 cm. A cikin kaka, ya fi kyau a ajiye furannin a cikin tukunya a wuri mai sanyi.
Dasa tsiran wardi a cikin dankali
Don germination na cuttings na wardi, irin wannan sabon abu hanya zai sauko. Don wannan, ya wajaba don ɗaukar tsawon cm 20 cm, tun da yake mun cire ƙaya da ganye. Bayan haka, ɗauki ƙaramar dankali da idanunsu suka cire. A cikin yanki mai cike da wuta, inda yawanci babu iska, sai su tono rami mai zurfin 15 cm kuma su cika shi da yashi na 5 cm. Yankan da aka makale a cikin dankali ana shuka su a nesa na 15 cm daga juna. Kamar yadda a cikin hanyar da ta gabata, an rufe ganyen da gilashin gilashi. Dankali ne mai amfani wanda ake amfani da shi domin fure. Ya ba shi danshi da yakamata ya kuma samarda abubuwanda suke bukata - carbohydrates da sitaci. Dukkanin abubuwa masu amfani suna ƙunshe a cikin dankali, don haka ba kwa buƙatar takin fure ɗin da ƙari. Irin waɗannan wardi suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 5 kana buƙatar takin peren tare da ruwan sukari. A saboda wannan, ana shan cokali 2 a gilashin ruwa guda. Bayan makonni 2, a hankali zaku iya fara cire bankunan. Bayan wasu 'yan makonni, an cire su gaba daya. Wannan dabarar tana da sauki kuma har ma ga masu farawar lambu.
Rooting cuttings a cikin kunshin
Cutukan wardi kuma za a iya kafe a cikin kunshin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanya ƙasa bakararre a cikin jakar filastik kuma takin ta da sphagnum (wani irin gansakuka). Sphagnum ya kamata a cika shi da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe a cikin rabo na 1: 9 (1 - ruwan' ya'yan itace, 9 - ruwa). Kunshin tare da peranan da aka sanya a ciki an ɗaure shi kuma an rataye shi akan titi. Danshi a cikin jaka yana tsoratar da tushen fure. Bayan wata daya, kuna iya ganin asalin.
Rooting wardi daga bouquet
Wasu lokuta ba na son in raba tare da kyakkyawar kyauta mai ban sha'awa, don haka zaka iya tushen ire-iren wardi da kake so. Muhimmin mahimmanci: wardi na gida kawai za'a iya ɗauka don yaduwa. Kafin sufuri, ana kula da wardi na waje tare da abubuwa na musamman, don haka waɗannan furanni ba za su iya ba da asalinsu ba. Kawai sabo ne wardi tare da lignified mai tushe sun dace da rooting. Yana da Dole a dauki mafi girman ɓangaren fure tare da manyan, mai yiwuwa buds. Daga cikin cuttings kana buƙatar cire duk ganye, buds, ƙaya da furanni. An yanka sare zuwa tsawon daga goma sha biyar zuwa talatin santimita, bayan haka ana sanya su a cikin gilashin fure tare da daidaita ruwa. Dole ne a canza ruwa har sai Tushen ya yi girma a kan itacen. Sannan a watsa su ko dai a buhunan fili, ko a cikin tukunya ko cikin tulu. Zabi a nan yana shafar yanayin yanzu.
Me yakamata ayi la'akari da wannan hanyar? Da fari dai, kada a zuba ruwa da yawa a cikin gilashin fure, in ba haka ba mayen za su mutu daga daskararru. A kasan gilashin fure za'a sami karancin oxygen, kuma hakan yana lalata tsire-tsire. Babu buƙatar saka tsiran da yawa a cikin gilashin daya, saboda za a cika cunkoso. Yawancin harbe matasa yawanci ana yin itace, saboda tsohuwar shuka, da ƙarancin zai zama tushen. Yana da kyau ka ɗayan itace daga sassan rassan fure. Haka kuma akwai ra'ayi cewa yana da kyau a zabi zaɓaɓɓun harbe. Yanke tare da ganye ba sa buƙatar sa a cikin duhu, saboda ganye suna buƙatar haske.
Dasa wardi don hunturu
Wasu lokuta ya zama dole don dasa wardi a cikin lokacin sanyi. Misali, lokacin da kake son dasa tushen furanni daban-daban daga bouquet da aka gabatar a lokacin bazara. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa sosai idan kuna buƙatar kiyaye wardi a cikin bazara da rai. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsiran wardi a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma ana yin tsari a saman don kada fure ya daskare. A lokacin dumi, an dasa fure zuwa wani wuri mai ɗorewa.
Hanyar Burrito
Jita-jita tana da cewa wannan hanyar tana ba da izini ga tushe, amma har yanzu ana tambayar ingancinsa. Duk da haka, kuma irin wannan hanyar za ta yi aiki don magoya baya suyi gwaji a cikin lambun su! An ba da tushe mai tushe zuwa yankuna, rubbed ƙananan sashin tare da hanyar ƙarfafa tushen haɓaka (tushe, epin, da dai sauransu), a nannade cikin jaridar m kuma saka cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 15 zuwa 18) na wasu makonni. A karshen wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sa ciyawar ta zama tushe.
Hanyar Trannua
Babban ra'ayin wannan hanyar shine a ba da tushe na fure don samun abinci mai gina jiki daga ganyayyaki yadda zai yiwu kafin a yanke shi. Don yin wannan, a yanka da mai tushe a ƙarshen lokacin furanni (Yuni ko Yuli), a datsa saman, filted furanni da ganye da kuma lura da su. Lokacin da furannin ke kumbura, itaciyar zata yi girma. Yana da Dole a dasa da mai tushe a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri, har sai ganye ya yi fure daga fure. An yanke mai tushe zuwa kananan kuma an dasa shi a wani wuri mai cike da hasken wuta a wani kusurwa na digiri arba'in da biyar, tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin rami ɗaya. Anyi wannan ne tare da fatan cewa akalla ɗayan thean itacen zai ɗauki tushen. Top yanke rufe scraps na lita biyar filastik kwalabe, kunkuntar ɓangare daga wanda aka cire. Dole ne a kakkarya yankan a kai a kai kuma a shayar da shi domin oxygen ya shiga asalin sa.
Wannan shi ne yadda mahimman hanyoyin rooting cuttings suke kama. Yawancin lambu da ke son shuka tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma suna yin gwaji tare da sababbin iri, waɗannan shawarwarin suna da amfani sosai.
