A China, ana kiransu furanni na sarakuna kuma ana ɗaukar su kyakkyawa. Kuma a cikin Japan, ana gane wannan tsire-tsire kamar fure mai wadatar zuci da wadatar arziki Ba zai yiwu a yi jayayya da wannan ba. A duk ƙasashe, waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki suna da ban sha'awa.
Itacen itacen-peony kamar ya bambanta da wanda yake ciyayi a ciki shine cewa itace ne. Da farkon sanyi, yakan zubar da ganyayyaki, kuma mai tsayawa ya kasance na hunturu bisa doron ƙasa. Treelike peonies yawanci ya kai tsayin 1-1.5 m, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudu - har zuwa 2.5 m har ma mafi girma. Furannin waɗannan peonies suna da girma sosai - har zuwa 25-30 cm a diamita.
Tony peony, iri-iri 'Shimanishiki'. © Gräfin-von-ZeppelinM, biyu-biyu da terry babbar furanni juya daji zuwa cikin wani na musamman m bouquet! Launin furanni shine mafi yawan bambance bambancen. Haɗe da fari, ruwan hoda da launuka masu launin shuɗi da launuka masu launuka, da kuma masu launuka biyu da uku.
Itace peony a wata hanya mai ban mamaki tana haɗu da alaƙar fure da fure mai ƙarfi.
Da yawa daga dogayen manyan furanni, kyawawa kyawawan furanni ne ana iya lissafta su a wani daji. Abun tausayi ne, amma tsawon kamshi mai girma na furanni peony gajere ne. Koyaya, wannan ganin ya cancanci kallo!
Bayan fure, daji na itace-kamar peony ya kasance na ado har zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwa, godiya ga budewa da aka sassaka ɗan fenti tare da haske mai ruwan kwalliya saboda murfin kakin zuma.
Tree peony, iri-iri 'Radiant'. Anne Joanne KrebsIri iri na peony
An rarraba nau'ikan peonies cikin rukuni da yawa:
- Sino-Turai - tare da furanni biyu masu nauyi;
- Jafananci - tare da hasken da ba sau biyu ko rabin-fure da furannin iska;
- hybrids na rawaya peony da Dela vei peony tare da shrub peony.
Iri daban-daban na asalin, waɗanda aka kawo daga Sin da Poland, ba su dace da yanayin ƙasar Rasha ba kuma galibi suna rayuwa daga kowa.
Amma ba duk abin da yake muni! A cikin lambun Botanical na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow har tsawon shekaru 30, an gudanar da aikin zaɓi tare da peonies masu siffar itace, sakamakon su nau'ikan gida ne. Marianna Sergeevna Uspenskaya ta sami tumbin 17 na peonies masu siffar bishiyoyi, wadanda aka jera su a cikin Katarorin nau'ikan da aka amince dasu don amfani da su a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado, Vorobyevsky, Jami'ar Moscow, Hoffman, Stefan, Peter the Great, V. Tikhomirov, Tatyana, Musa da sauransu sun zama sananne sosai.
Wadannan nau'ikan Rasha na hunturu-Hardy na cin amanar peony suna da girma ba kawai a cikin ɓangaren Turai na ƙasar ba, har ma a cikin Urals, har ma a Siberiya.
Af: Peonies na itace suna da peculiarity: suna girma a hankali. Kuma jira don asusun lush na fure don kusan shekaru 10. Kuna iya hanzarta ci gaba ta hanyar dasa shuki na itace kamar peony a kan tushen peony mai ciyawa.
Itace peonyDasa kuma dasa bushes
Sabili da haka kun sami wannan mu'ujiza na kayan lambu - itace mai kama da peony. Al'adar peony itace mai sauki. Yana da damuna-hunturu isa. Daskarewa da harbe na bambance-bambancen karatu na faruwa sau da yawa, amma, duk da haka, daji 1 m high ne da sauri dawo da blooms da kyau. Muhimmin abu shine a nemi wurin da ya dace nan da nan, don kar a shafe shi tsawon shekaru. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, bushes na iya girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Yankunan damp din gaba daya basu dace ba. An yi imani da cewa peony bishiyar ƙasa ba ƙasa ba ce, amma sako-sako, mai fa'ida, alkaline da kuma magudanan ruwa sun fi dacewa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa bishiyoyin itace farkon damina da damina. Girman ramin saukowa shine 40 x 40 x 40 cm. Baya ga kasar gona, ana kara takin da takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi, yumɓu, to, an haɗa yashi da tsakuwa a ciki. Duk kayan haɗin da aka shirya suna haɗuwa da kyau tare da saman, an kwashe shi ta hanyar tono rami, kuma dasa shuka. Tsarin dasa yakamata ya zama cewa wurin alurar riga kafi shine 10-15 cm ƙasa da ƙasa. Kuna iya spud da aka dasa peony mafi girma ta hanyar yafa karamin tudun haske na cakuda ƙasa. A tsawon lokaci, sabon Tushen zai fara aiki a wannan ɓangaren ɓoye na ɓoye kuma za a sami tsiro mai ba da tushen. Idan ana so, za a iya raba wasu harbe daga gare ta - layering.
Itace peony. © 4028mdk09Kulawa
Dukkanin kulawar an ragewa a kan ciyawar da aka saba, miya, miya a bushe. A cikin shekarar farko, tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa fure kuma suna da rauni. Idan har yanzu ana kafa buds, to lallai ne a cire su kafin suyi fure don kada su raunana tsirrai.
Wadannan peonies suna buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa. Amma ga manyan riguna, a cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara suna da matukar muhimmanci ga haɓakar al'ada na harbe matasa, yawanci yana ƙare da fararen fure. A ƙarshen bazara, an fi dacewa a hana ciyar da abinci, musamman tare da takin ƙasa na nitrogen, saboda wannan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin tsananin hunturu.
Trimming daji ne da za'ayi a farkon Afrilu. A zahiri, peony na itace baya son girbi. Kawai rassan da suka karye da tsoffin rassan an yanke. A karo na biyu kana buƙatar datsawa daskararren firan harbe harbe lokacin da aka cika fure. Kawai ka ɗauki lokacinka, babba, ƙodan dan kadan ya farka da wuri.
Idan ba ku shirya samun tsaba ba, to, ku cire furanni a kai a kai, don kada ku yanke ƙwayar.
Idan ya cancanta, saboda kar su karya ƙarƙashin nauyin manyan furanni, an ɗaure bushes ɗin zuwa goyon baya.
A cikin ruwa sosai, zai fi kyau a kula da shuka da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe daga daskararren launin toka wanda ke shafan furanni da fure.
Furen itacen Peony. Steffen ZahnKiwo
Tsaba varional itace-dimbin yawa peonies siffar rauni, kuma teronies terryies, a matsayin mai mulkin, kar a basu duka kwata-kwata. Saboda haka, yaduwar irin wadannan peonies ke da wuya. Idan an ɗaure tsaba, to, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna na iya girma daga gare su. Seedsa seedsan da aka zaba sabo ne yayi girma har na tsawon shekaru 2-3, kuma blooma seedlingsan seedlings sun yi shekaru kawai 5-7.
Yankan itacen peonies a zahiri ba ya bada sakamako mai kyau.
Alurar riga kafi akan bishiyoyi-kamar bishiyoyi ko kuma a kan tushen ciyawa peonies hanya ce mafi gama gari ta hanyar samar da ire-iren yanayi. Wannan ba lamari bane mai sauki, kwararru ne kawai zasu iya yi. A kasar Sin, an samar da wannan hanyar yaduwa sosai kuma a cikin cibiyoyin lambun mu da kantuna ana samun ganyen bishiyar bishiyoyin asalin kasar Sin.
Yin rubutu da rarrabe daji Zai yuwu ku yaɗa bishiyar itace kamar peony idan tana da tushe. Wadannan hanyoyin yaduwar bishiyoyi masu siffar itace yakamata ayi la'akari dasu mafi sauki kuma mafi araha.
Tsarin Peony
Sayen tsire wanda aka sayo cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farko dole ne a rufe shi. Ba amfani da su zuwa ga frosts, za su iya daskarewa zuwa matakin alurar riga kafi. Kuna iya rufe bushes tare da yadudduka da dama na spanbond, burlap na halitta, kwali, kuma cika sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Kafin tanadi rassan peony, an ɗaure su da igiya. Wannan zai kare su daga dushewar dusar ƙanƙara, tunda itacen itacen peony mai araha ne.
Itace peonyNasihun ƙasa
Peonies bishiyoyi, masu girma da girma iri na daji, ana shuka su ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko a cikin kananan rukuni. Yana da kyau sanya irin wannan daji kusa da benci don shakatawa, don sha'awar furanni ba kawai ba, har ma da kyawawan ganguna da launuka masu ban al'ajabi.
Kyakkyawan daji mai siffa zai iya jaddada juyawa ta wata hanya. Pion bushes dasa a jere zai taimaka bambanta da monotonous ganye na conifer amfani da su yi shinge.
A zahiri, furannin bishiyoyin peony kansu - babba, ninki biyu ko mai sauƙi, amma girman saucer, mai launuka iri-iri da inuwa mai kyau, tare da kuma ba tare da ƙanshi ba, koyaushe za suyi mamakin su kuma suna da masu baƙi da baƙi.
