Remoniya Rex dauke ɗayan furanni mafi ƙauna da kyawawan furanni, wanda kuma ake kira sarauta begonia. Ya bambanta a cikin cewa yana da ganyayyaki masu alatu na launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri: zagaye, elongated, oval, zuciya mai kamanni, mai laushi, maple-dimbin yawa, scaly.
Sarauniyar sarauta anarin itace na ornamental fiye da fure, kamar yadda babu kowa a ciki. Yawan nau'ikan ganye, da kuma kyawun su, sun fi yadda ake yin fure.
Har ila yau, tana jin daɗin wannan babbar mashahurin a tsakanin masu noman furanni saboda begonia wata itaciya ce mai ma'ana tare da kulawa mai sauƙi.
Kulawa da Begonia a gida
Wuri da Haske
Duk nau'ikan begonias suna kasancewa ne gaban kasancewar kyakkyawan koren launi mai haske na ganye, wanda ya sami isasshen haske. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen begonia zai rasa launuka mai haske kuma zai zama mai launin toka. A wannan yanayin, daga aiwatar da hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙone na iya bayyana akan ganyen begonia, sakamakon abin da ganyen ya fara tono. A lokacin rani, lokacin da haskoki na rana ke da matsakaicin aiki, zai fi kyau inuwa a shuka, amma a cikin hunturu wurinsa yana kan windowsillill na kudu, inda zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali. Mafi kyawun wurin da za ta sha wahala ita ce inuwa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, saboda ya fito ne daga cikin wurare masu zafi ko subtropics. Ana ɗaukar yawan zafin jiki mafi ƙaranci daga + 16 ° С zuwa + 22 ° С, amma a lokacin bazara baya buƙatar zafi kwata-kwata, kamar maɗaurin. Tana jin girma a cikin sabon iska, don haka za'a iya kai ta waje, neman wuri da ya dace.
A cikin hunturu, yakamata a gano shi a cikin baranda mai ruɓaɓɓen ko loggia, tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce + 16 ° С. Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan lokacin shine kada ku cutar da ita da ruwa: tunda yana da haɗari, duka ambaliya da ruwa. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, begonia na iya zubar da ganyayyaki nan da nan.
Samun gano begonia akan baranda, ya zama dole a sanya shi domin kar ya tsaya kusa da taga sanyi. Idan tsarin tushen bai karɓi adadin zafin da ya dace ba, to, zai daina ciyar da begonia, ganyayyaki, wanda zai kasance kusa da gefen dumi, zai bushe da sauri. Itataccen kayan ado zai zama mara amfani, kuma zai iya zuwa yadda ya dace ta dogon lokaci.
Watse
Ya kamata a shayar da Begonia, musamman a lokacin rani, a yalwace, in ba haka ba ba zai iya tsira daga busasshiyar ƙasa ba. Da zaran murfin ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya fara bushewa, ya kamata a shayar da ruwanonia a can.
Begonia ba ta da iska mai laushi, amma bai kamata ku fesa shi ba, saboda aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana, wanda hakan zai rage adon da ya shuka. Don sanya iska a kusa da shuka, zaku iya sanya tukunya a cikin kwano tare da yumɓu mai yalwa ko sanya guga na ruwa kusa da begonia wanda zai sha iska.
Varietiesa'idodin Begonia tare da manyan ganye suna da tarin ƙura. Saboda haka, da zarar kowane mako 2-3 yana da kyau a goge ganyen tsiro tare da daskararren ruwan lemo ko zane.
Lokacin aiwatar da dukkanin magudi tare da begonia, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire mai rauni ne kuma tare da ƙungiyoyi marasa daidaituwa zaka iya cutar da Begonia a sauƙaƙe.
Manyan miya
Royal begonia yana amsawa da kyau ga kullun, sau ɗaya a wata, kayan miya. Don wannan, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku manne wa wani fasaha, wanda ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa shuka, kafin hadi, an shayar da shi farko. Ba da shawarar Fertilizing akan bushe bushe, saboda wannan na iya cutar da tushen tushe.
Tare da ma'adinai, ana iya ciyar da begonia tare da takin gargajiya. A saboda wannan, doki fermented ko taki saniya diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5 ya dace.
Juyawa
Begonia yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara da kuma sake farfadowa kowace shekara 3-4. A takaice dai, kowace shekara 3-4 ana dasa sabon ganye, wanda daga baya ya maye gurbin tsohuwar begonia. Lokacin sake sauya shuka, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka saya ko shirya shi da kanka, saboda ba wuya. A madadin dasa begonias kunshi: 2 sassa na ganye, ƙasar 1 yanki na sod ƙasar da kuma 1 ɓangare na peat da m kogin yashi. A cikin abin da aka gama, zaka iya ƙara haushi na bishiyoyin coniferous, vermiculite, ganye ko sod humus. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta numfasa. A wannan halin, ya kamata ka kula da kasancewar ingantaccen magudanan ruwa domin kada ruwan da ke cikin tanki ya ɓaci.
Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi babban, amma ba jirgin ruwa mai zurfi ba. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin tushen tsarin begonia.
A madadin haka, zaku iya dasa dala da yawa na nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin akwati ɗaya da ta dace. Sakamakon zai iya zama ainihin asali abun ado.
Kiwo
Begonia wata itaciya ce da za a iya yaduwa ta kowane bangare na wadatuwa: rarrabe tushen tsarin, yanka da tsaba. Yanke yankakken (zaku iya ɗauka biyu daga mai tushe kuma daga ganyayyaki), ɗauki tushe cikin ruwa daga ƙasa mai laushi amma ƙasa, kuma zaku iya bi da su da ƙwayoyin tushe. Don hana danshi daga bushewa, an rufe ganyen tare da fim.
Tsarin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na yaduwar begonia ta barbashi na ganye a yanka a kananan triangles. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa a saman kowane alwatika akwai jijiya. Bayan haka, allolinn da aka sare suna matse da ƙarfi a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da fim. Ana buƙatar ɗaga fim ɗin kowace rana don samun iska, kuma bayan wata daya zaka iya ganin yadda sababbin harbe suka bayyana a sassan da aka yanke. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar jira su don su yi ƙarfi da kuma dasawa don ƙarin haɓaka.
Don samun tsire-tsire matasa daga tushen tushe, ya zama dole don raba wani ɓangare na tushen yayin dasawa da sanya su a cikin karamin haske. Bayan wani lokaci, matasa harbe zasu bayyana a rhizome site.
Royal begonia wani kyakkyawan tsari ne na kayan ado da keɓaɓɓe don ɗakin zama, inda mutane da yawa suke taruwa tare da kuzari daban-daban kuma tare da tunani iri-iri. Begonia ya sami damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don sadarwa, wanda zai bawa baƙi damar jin sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali.
Ilimin taurari na furanni yayi ikirarin cewa sojojin duniyar Mars suna shafar ganyen begonia. Mutumin da ya fadi karkashin irin wadannan sojojin ya zama mafi yanke hukunci a cikin ayyukansa. Wannan lambun gidan yana jujjuya ikon Mars zuwa mutum, kuma yana yanke shawara mai mahimmanci a cikin mafi guntu lokaci. Ta hanyar watsa kuzarin samaniya ga mutum, begonia tana haɓaka haɓakar halayen oratorical. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental yana ɗaukar matsayinsa na girmamawa a tsakanin malamai, marubuta, 'yan jarida,' yan siyasa, har ma da masu koyarwa, inda iyawar yin magana shine babban wuri a cikin haɓaka aiki.
Begonia yana da amfani don girma cikin dangi inda akwai mai shan sigari ko mai haƙuri tare da asma. Ba wai kawai yana magance mutane da cututtukan numfashi ba, har ma yana hana bayyanar su.
Cututtuka na Begonia
Royal begonia, duk da ga alama unpreentiousness, yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin yanayin tsare, kazalika da rashin ingancin kulawa. A lokacin lokutan fara'a na fara yin rauni, baƙi da ba a gayyatarsu kamar su gizo-gizo gizo, scabies, thrips sun ziyarce ta, wanda hakan ke haifar da “wahala” da yawa. Idan baku yi yaƙi da irin waɗannan cututtukan na kwari ba, shuka zata bushe kuma zaku ce ban kwana da shi. Amma kyakkyawa shine menene! Me ya kamata a yi a irin waɗannan halayen? Hanya mafi sauki ita ce a ringa kawar da Begonia daga irin wannan mamayar, yayin da kuna buƙatar cire furannin da ke tsaye kusa da su don kada kamuwa da cuta ya faru. Bayan haka, yi ruwa mai sabulu-ruwa kuma fesa shuka tare da ganyayyaki. Idan ba'a kula da shari'ar ba, to baza'a iya rarraba maganin kashe kwari ta hanyar maganin furucin ba.
'Yan lambu na Amateur, da kuma matan gida masu sauki suna yin ado da wannan tsiron don kamanninta na asali da na musamman, wanda zai iya wartsakar da kowane yanayi tare da yin ado da ciki. A lokaci guda, kowane nau'in roƙon sarauta ya bambanta sosai da "ɗan'uwansa". Zanen furanni yana da ban sha'awa sosai wanda zaku iya tsayawa kuma kuyi mamaki na dogon lokaci, yayin nazarin kowane wuri da kowane zane, yana da inuwa daban-daban. A lokaci guda, zaka fahimci cewa yanayin bai fayyace dangane da begonia ba, ba dan lokaci ba, ko fenti. Wannan fure mai kayatarwa ne a farkon gani kuma, a daidai wannan lokacin, akwai babban sha'awar girma wannan mu'ujiza a gida.
