Varietiesanyan innabi da aka gabatar a wannan ɓangaren labarin zai zama babban ƙari ga tsire-tsire da aka riga aka samo a cikin filin infield. Characteristicsarancin halayen samfuri, jure cutar zai taimake ka ka zaɓi.
Inabi Baikonur
Thean itacen Baikonur innabi ya ɗora da kyau sakamakon aikin zaɓi na E.G. Pavlovsky. Iyayen wannan 'ya'yan itacen innabi na fari sun zama kyakkyawa da Talisman. Tunda kaman sabon abu sabo ne, kwararru da yan koyo har yanzu basu gano wahalar hunturu iri-iri da juriyarsa ga haɗarin da ake ciki ba.
Amma yanzu, masu noman suna nuna karuwa a cikin iri-iri na samar da kuzari bushes wanda elongated conical goge na duhu blue oblong berries bayyana a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Matsakaicin nauyin bunch shine gram 600, amma goge mai nauyin kilogram ba abune na musamman. 'Ya'yan Baikonur' ya'yansu suna da nauyin kimanin gram 12 kuma a ƙarƙashin wata madaidaiciyar fata suna ɓoye naman ɗanɗano mai daɗin dacewa. Bayan ripening, da berries ba crumble, goge za a iya adana da hawa.
Inabi Strashensky
A tablean inabin farko na Straseni na asalin Moldavian suna da tsayayya ga mildew kuma ƙananan ba sa cutar da kwari waɗanda ke da haɗari ga al'adun, amma game da launin toka da fari na mildew, bushes ɗin na buƙatar kariyar. Wannan nau'in innabi ba ya bambanta da iyawarsa don jure yanayin ruwan sanyi na yankin tsakiyar Rasha. Tare da matsakaicin girma girma, itacen inabi ya yi kyau sosai a ƙarshen ƙarshen girma. Harbe sunada karfi sosai, akan kowanne kilo daya da rabi na berries. Koyaya, an ba shi girman girman goge mai nauyin kilogram 600 zuwa 5000, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita dabi'ar ovary da taimakawa daji.
Strashensky inabi fito a waje domin su babbar kasuwa na m sako-sako da goge studded tare da taso keya ko dan kadan m berries na duhu purple haske. A wannan yanayin, girman 'ya'yan itacen ya kai 2.5 cm, kuma nauyin shine gram 12. Bayan an farfasa, yana da mahimmanci don cire goge nan da nan daga itacen inabi; iri-iri ba ya bambanta da damar ajiya, saboda haka ya kamata a ci abinci da kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano nan da nan.
Bazhen inabi
A matasan nau'i na inabõbi da aka samu a sakamakon amateur ƙetare na Arcadia inabi da Podarok Zaporozhye inabi. Inabin Bazhene da aka samu a cikin Ukraine ya girma cikin kwanaki 100-110, ana saninsa da ingantaccen iko, gwargwadon ƙididdiga, harbe a mafi yawan lokuta ya ba da girma ta hanyar 80% na tsawon. A cikin yanayin Rasha, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da tsari na hunturu na vines da ke jure sanyi ba kawai har -21 ºC.
Ana fitar da itacen inabi bazhen tare kuma suna yin kwai mai yawa. Clindrical clindrical mai cika ƙaho na wannan iri-iri na iya samun adadin kimanin gram 1500. Yawancin gungu na matsakaita ne, berriesan wasan berries suna da elongated, babu shi, tare da fata na bakin ciki wanda baya tasiri tsinkayen ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi. Wararren fure ɗaya na launin rawaya translucent na iya isa 15 grams.
Inabi na Helios
Manyan itacen Helios mai yawan-ciyawa V.N. Krainova, saboda kamannin ban mamaki na bayyanar da launuka ruwan hoda da na lilac mai launi iri iri, ana kiranta da ruwan hoda Arcadia. Don gaskiya da mildew mildew, matasan suna da natsuwa a matakin maki 3.5, da wuya su sha wahala daga hari ta wasps da sauran kwari, yana tsayayya da lokacin sanyi zuwa ƙasa -23 ºC. Don cikakken ripening na berries, iri-iri na buƙatar kwanaki 110. Shuke-shuke da sauri kafa bushes shirye don fruiting, da mai kyau girma iko da maturation da harbe kafa a lokacin kakar.
Helios inabi yana da babban goge mai cylindrical. A matsakaici mai yawa, irin wannan tarin zai iya yin awo daga 500 zuwa 1000 gram kuma ya kunshi ko da bazara ce mai nauyin gaske, akan nauyin 7-15. Ko da a cikin shekaru masu wahala, iri-iri ba ya nuna alamun peeling, da berries ba ya fasa kuma suna da dandano mai ban mamaki na fulawa mai maƙarƙashiya tare da ɗanɗano musky da halayyar ƙanshi na Helios inabi.
Inabi Gala
An samo farkon ripan itacen inabi na Ukrainianan asalin Ukrain daga ma'aunin sanannun tebur iri na Kodryanka da Kyautar Zaporozhye. Don cikakken ripening na babban itacen oval, inabi yana buƙatar kwanaki 110-115, yayin da bushes ke bayar da kyakkyawan haɓakar shekara-shekara, ƙwayayen wannan nau'in suna sauƙin kafe, kuma harbe suna girma. Ganin yiwuwar haɓakar haɓaka da iyawa ta samar da kwaya tare, Gala inabi na buƙatar rabon lokaci, tun da nauyin da ya wuce kima a kan bushes tabbas zai shafi girman berries da ɗanɗano.
Inabi na da ingantacciyar rigakafi game da mildew da oidium, amma yana jure sanyi har zuwa -21 ° C. Manyan goge ya ƙunshi ko da berries mai nauyi daga gram 7 zuwa 12. Babu alamun peeling da aka lura a cikin wannan iri-iri, amma tare da wuce haddi danshi a matakin ripening, da berries na iya crack. Yawan nauyin goge innabi na Gala ya bambanta daga 500 zuwa 900 gram, tare da kyakkyawar haɗuwa da yanayi, bushes ɗin ya zama gungu har zuwa 2 kg a nauyi.
Inabi Volzhsky
Volchsky innabi iri-iri na zaɓi na Rasha yana da matsakaiciyar lokacin fitarwa, wato, ya kamata a sa beransa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta ko Satumba. Inabi na nuna kyakkyawan sakamako tare da dogayen vingin itacen inabi, yayin da bushes ke buƙatar kariya da hankali daga cututtukan yau da kullun da tsari na hunturu.
Volzhsky inabi yana da manya-manyan gungu na matsakaici ko babba. A berries ne sugars isa, da tabbatar da dandano da m texture. Launin babban itacen oval a cikin cikakke ya bambanta daga shuɗi zuwa kusan baki.
Inabi Agate Donskoy
Inabi Agate Donskoy ko, kamar yadda ake kiran wannan nau'in, Vityaz yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kuma sanyi, zafin jiki mai ɗorewa har zuwa -26 ° C. Akwai kwarewa a cikin haɓaka wannan nau'in ba tare da ƙarin mafaka ba a yankuna inda ake yin gonakin inabi a al'adance kawai amfanin gona na rufe. Bushes na zaɓi iri-iri na Rasha ana bambanta su ta hanyar ƙarfin haɓaka mai kyau da kuma ƙarfin haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Idan kuna zargin nauyin da ya wuce kima daga cikin itacen inabi ya kamata ya koma ga daidaiton hannayen hannu da kuma fitar da ci gaban ido. Daga bayyanar farkon ganye a Agate Donskoy inabi zuwa ripening berries, kwanaki 116-120 wuce.
Gungu na wannan nau'in suna da yawa a cikin matsakaici, ƙira na conical da matsakaicin nauyin 400-700. Tare da nauyin 4 - 5 grams, m ko berries zagaye mai siffa suna da diamita na 2.2 cm, nama mai laushi da dandano mai sauƙi mai sauƙi.
Inabi Levokumsky
Itacen inabi na Levokumsky mallakar nau'ikan fasaha yana ba da amfanin gona a ƙarshen bazara. Distinwararren fasalin wannan nau'in gwadawa shine kyakkyawan jurewa na sanyi har ƙasa zuwa -27 ° C, kazalika da shan kashi mai rauni na itacen inabi tare da itacen oak na Levokumskiy tare da daskararre da fari mildew. Godiya ga unpretentiousness da hunturu hardness, inabi a cikin tushen-mallakan al'adun daidai jira na lokacin sanyi ba tare da ƙarin kariya.
Matsakaicin burushi na matsakaici na wannan nau'ikan ba za a iya kira babba ba, nauyinsu bai wuce giram 120-150 ba, yawan berries shima ƙarami ne, gram 1.3-1.5 kawai. Launi na 'ya'yan itacen innabi na Levokumsky baƙar fata, baƙar magana tana da laushi, tana da dandano mai yawa.
Galbena Nou inabi
Sanannu ga masu son sinadarai kamar Zolotinka, grapesa Galan Galbena nou suna cikin nau'in tebur da girma a cikin kwanaki 105-120. Tushen kayan don masu shayarwa na Rasha shine nau'in innabi na Korinka Russkaya da Frumoasa Albe. A sakamakon haka, sakamakon da ya haifar ya sami ƙarfin haɓaka mai kyau, ingantattun ripening na harbe na farkon shekarar rayuwa da kyakkyawar ikon tushen. Shuke-shuke na iri-iri suna da tsayayya wa mildew mai ƙanƙan da lalacewa, suna jure yanayin zafin jiki zuwa -25 ° C.
A cikin shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki, bushesin Galbena Nou sun fara gogewar farko. Theaƙƙarfan manyan ƙananan tari da ke kan kangwannin bushes sun girma daga 400 zuwa 800 grams. Yawancin goge yayi ƙanana, berries tare da matsakaicin nauyin 8 grams ana bambanta su da siffar ɗan m, koda girman da amber mai launi ko launin shuɗi. Yarjejeniyar 'yan itacen innabi na Galben Nou yana da kyau, an iya bambanta ɗanɗano ta hanyar sanarwa.
Inabi yatsun Lady
Yatsunan mata na inabi ko, kamar yadda ake kira iri-iri a ƙasarsu, a cikin Uzbekistan, Husayn farin giya ce mai cin abinci, wacce aka rarraba ba kawai a cikin jamhuriyar tsakiyar Asiya ba, har ma a China da Iran. Akwai gogewa game da tsiro iri-iri mai tsananin zafi a yankuna na Kudancin Russia, amma nasarar samun cikas ta hana wani lokacin girki, wanda yake kwanaki 126-140, karamin juriya mai sanyi, wanda yake -11 ° C ne kawai, da kuma mummunan tsiro na itacen inabin. Bugu da kari,'san yatsun grapesan yatsun doa doan basu da babbar kariya daga cututtukan al'adu.
Manyan gogewa na gargajiya suna da girma sosai, suna iya kaiwa zuwa 40-50 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa faɗin cm cm 5. Babban girman girman iri shine babban berry cylindrical, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai launi. Fingersaƙƙarfan 'ya'yan itacen inabi na yatsun Uwa suna da bakin ciki, nama yana daɗaɗɗe, mai laushi, tare da mafi yawan abubuwan sukari. Sha'awar samun daidai kyawawan berries a kan bushes, sun fi dacewa don girma a cikin yanayin Kuban, Chernozemye da tsiri na tsakiya, ya haifar da ci gaba da sababbin sababbin iri da kuma nau'ikan launuka na fari, ruwan hoda, ja da launi mai launi.
Inabi Blagovest
Daga tsallake inabi Talisman da iri Kishimsh mai haske V.N. Kraynov ya karbi 'ya'yan itacen inabin Blagovest tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin farfadowa da kyawu mai kyau. A ripening na shekara-shekara harbe a cikin inabi Blagovest kyau, jure fungal cututtuka da kuma rot - matsakaita. Lokacin da girma cikin yawancin yankuna na Rasha, bushes wannan nau'in yana buƙatar tsari na hunturu.
An miƙa ƙarƙashin dokokin fasaha na aikin gona da kulawa mai kyau, tuni a tsakiyar watan Agusta an girke girke-girke na wannan nau'in innabi, yayin da nauyin ɗaya gungu ya bambanta tsakanin gram 600 zuwa 1200. A berries ne m, fari ko kore. Matsakaicin nauyin Blagovest inabi shine gram 9-12. Daidaituwar yana da yawa tare da dandano mai kyau da ƙoshin nutmeg mai daɗi a cikin ƙanshin ƙanshi.
Tsarin Karnin ZSTU
Crossafar Abincin da Kyautar Zaporozhye ya ba wa masu shayarwa na Ukraine wani sabon nau'in nau'in giyan inabi na ƙarni na ZSTU. Wannan tebur iri-iri ripens a cikin matsakaici lokaci, yana da matsakaita jure kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar pathogenic fungi, kuma baya daskare a cikin sanyi har zuwa -24 ° С. Itacen inabi yana girma da sauri, kodayake har ma a cikin Ukraine bai cancanci kyakkyawan kyakkyawan harbewa ba.
Ensearancin wadatattun abubuwa masu ɗaukar nauyin kimanin 700 gram ana kafa su a kan bushes. White innabi berries Century ZSTU a cikin rana sami brownish ko amber tan. Daidaitawar babban berries tare da fata mai laushi fleshy. Dandano yana da daɗi, tare da kyakkyawan sukari da ƙarancin acidity.
Centarni Na Seeda Graan lessa Seedan lessalessa
Grapesarancin Centaƙan grapesaenan ora oran ora oran oraenan thisa oran ora oran ora oran ora oran ora ora ko enaruruwan thisarni - wannan sanannun sanannun ne ba kawai a Amurka ba, amma ko'ina cikin duniya, girma a cikin yankuna na kudancin Rasha.
Inabi na ƙarni na seedless yana nufin irin farkon ripening. A shekara shekara unvaccinated tsire-tsire bayar da girma mai kyau da kuma tabbatacce, amma ba yalwa kai 'ya'yan itace. A matsakaita, goga yana nauyin 500 gram, kuma adadin berries shine gram 3-4. Don samun babban Berry, masu giya suna ba da shinge da bandeji. Yayinda berriesan itacen ya girma, suna zama launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, jiki ya zama mai daɗi, kintsattse, da sautunan musky suna bayyana akan ginin.
Tare da saitin sukari na 16%, ana bada shawarar girbi na berries, tunda ana ci gaba da kasancewa da gogewa akan itacen inabi yana barazanar zubar da amfanin gona.
Inabi Rumba
Inabi Rumba na marubuta V.U. Ana amfani da daskararwa ta hanyar farkon lokacin yin nunin daidai yake da kwana 95 - 105. Iyayen 'ya'yan nau'ikan sune nau'ikan Jin dadi da Charrel inabi, wanda daga shi Rumbe ya sami ƙarfin haɓaka, kuma tsawon sabbin harbe-harbe cikin shekaru masu nasara ya kai mita 5-6. Rumba yana nuna musamman sakamako mai kyau akan hannun jari.
A bushes ne sosai iko da zai iya tsayayya da lodi na har zuwa 45 buds. Inabin Rumba ba kasafai yake fama da cututtukan fungal ba kuma yana jure yanayin bazara ba tare da asara tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 ºС. Theungiyoyin wannan innabi na tebur na iya yin awo daga gram 700 zuwa 1100, suna da matsakaici matsakaici da kuma siffar conical mai ban sha'awa. Manyan pleanyen nono na wannan nau'ikan an bambanta su da launi mai ruwan hoda da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ɗaci tare da babban sukari da ƙanshi mai haske. Wasps kusan ba su cutar da girbin innabi na Rumba ba; berries ba sa shan wahala yayin ajiya da sufuri.
Inabi na Ruby
Tsarin tunawa da grapesa grapesan grapesabibridun Ruby na bridan Adam sun karɓi V.N. Kraynov kuma yana jan membobin giya tare da haɓakar ovary da manyan cylindrical ko silsila mai nauyin kilogram 600 zuwa 900. Areaukan bushes ɗin na da ƙarfi, tare da ƙarfin haɓaka mai kyau da juriya ga cuta.
M berries tare da ruwan hoda da Lilac-waxy Bloom. Ranar tunawa Ruby shirye don amfani a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Matsakaicin yawan 'ya'yan itace shine giram 10-12, ɗanɗano na matasan yana da girma sosai, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana ƙunshe da sukari mai yawa, m, amma ba ruwa ba. Ƙanshi na nutmeg yana ƙaruwa yayin da yake narkewa.
