Lily Water, Lily Damansara (Nymphaéa)

Iyalin Nymphaea.

Taken: Ruwan Lily ya sami sunan Latin ta sunan wani ruwan nom. Slavs sun kira shi "fure mai cinyewa" ko ciyawa iri ɗaya. An yi imani da cewa fure mai ruwa yana iya kare mutum yayin balaguro daga bala'oi da masifu. An ma yi imani da "Duk wanda ya sami ciyawa cike da damuwa zai sami baiwa ... a hanya, duk inda ya tafi, zai sami nagarta sosai ya kuma yi nasara da mummunan iko da cututtuka. ” An ba da shawarar a sa shi a cikin amulet kuma a sa shi kamar amulet.

Bayanin: Halin halittar ya hada da kusan nau'ikan 35 na tsirrai da ke girma a yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi - daga mai daidaitawa zuwa Kanada. Zan maida hankali musamman kan wanda ake samu a ɗakunan ajiya na halitta a Rasha - Lily-white white lily - (N. candida) A cikin ƙasa, a ƙasan tafki, tana haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi tare da shimfidar bututu mai zurfi, tana kaiwa 5 cm kauri.

Ruwan Lily mai tsananin dusar ƙanƙara, ko farin fararensa, ko dusar ƙanƙara fari (Nymphaea candida)

Dogon fari mai launin fari-kamar ƙarairai yana gangarowa daga rhizome zuwa sama, da zuwa sama, faɗaɗa, zagaye a sifa, tare da yanke mai zurfi a gindi, ya bar kananzir dogayen layuka da farfajiya suna tashi zuwa saman tafki. Fulawa daga lililin ruwa yana farawa a watan Mayu-Yuni kuma wani lokacin yana ci gaba har sai sanyi na farko. Babban ganyen fure yakan faru ne a watan Yuli-Agusta. Furanni masu farar fata farare ne mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi, suna kaiwa cm 10 cm a waje, suna da kabarin fure huɗu, a ciki akwai fararen furannin da aka shirya cikin layuka da yawa, suna wucewa ta tsakiyar zuwa kan dutse. Furen yana kimanin kwana huɗu. Bayan fure, furen ya juya ya shiga ruwa. Ruita :an itace: kwandon shara, yana haɓaka ƙarƙashin ruwa, ya farfasa, yana buɗewa kuma yana fitar da ƙoshin kifi mai kama da kifi. Sukan yi iyo na ɗan lokaci, lokacin da gamsar ta lalace, nutse a ƙasa har zuwa saro.

Siffofin ruwan Lily: da safe toho yakan fito ya bayyana kuma ya buɗe, da yamma furen ya rufe ya nutse har ƙasa.

Ruwan Lily mai tsananin dusar ƙanƙara, ko kuma fararen farar fata, ko dusar ƙanƙara mai haske (Nymphaea candida). Bal Alex Balbas

A cikin gonar, tafkunan ornamental, akasari shine ruwan Lily matasan. Don tafkuna na ƙanana da matsakaici, furanni ruwan ruwan hoda sun fi dacewa, sun fi ƙarfin wuya kuma ba sa girma da yawa.

Wuri: ruwa furanni fi son wuri wuri. A cikin cikakken inuwa, ba za su yi fure ba. Shuka furannin ruwa furanni yakamata a yi a girman: 1 a kowace murabba'in mita 0.5-4. m in ba haka ba tafki zai zama kamar ya mamaye. Yana son ruwa mai tsayayye, saboda haka ba a bada shawarar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba.

Jirgin shiga da sake kafawa: Mafi kyawun lokacin don siye da ƙasa tun daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tafki, amma gwaninta ya nuna cewa ya fi dacewa a dasa shukar ruwa a cikin kwanon filastik na akalla 5 lita. (Zai fi dacewa a tsaftace don hunturu). Don amfani da dasa shuki: peat-2-3 cm. Laifi a kasan jirgin ruwa, cakuda - tsohuwar takin + yashi + gonar ƙasa gaba ɗaya daidai sassan. Na yi amfani da ƙasa na sayi tsire-tsire na ruwa. Lokacin dasa shuki furannin ruwa, muna sanya kwallayen taki a ƙarƙashin tushen (nama - abincin kashi + yumbu, ƙwallon girman ƙwallon tanis ne.) Lokacin dasawa, kar a zurfafa da toho na girma! Muna murƙushe ƙasa, cika shi da pebbles don kada shuka ya daskare. A hankali sanya akwati tare da shuka da aka dasa a cikin wani kandami. Kyakkyawan zurfin wurin da tanki ya dogara da nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Dwarf isa 15-20 cm, tsayi 70-100 cm daga toho na girma zuwa farfajiya. A cikin bazara, don hanzarta haɓaka da haɓakar shuka, ana sanya akwati a cikin ruwa mai zurfi har sai babu ganye, bayan haɓakar ganye - zuwa zurfin da aka ba da shawarar. Shuke-shuke da aka dasa a farkon matakan suna da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe da fure a farkon shekarar rayuwa a cikin sabon wuri.

Ruwan Kwarya

Gwanin: abu mafi wahalar girma lililin ruwa shine adana su a cikin hunturu. Wannan matsalar dole ne a magance shi daban-daban. Tsire-tsire suna iya zama a wuraren su a cikin hunturu idan sun kasance a zurfin 0.5 m ko fiye, kuma kandami ya yi girma kuma baya daskarewa zuwa gindin. Idan tafki na iya daskarewa zuwa ƙasan ko an lalata ruwan don hunturu, to, kwantena tare da ruwan furanni ya kamata a motsa shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi, duhu, ba wurin daskarewa ba. Furen furanni na ruwa suna tashi a cikin bazara lokacin da ruwan ya fara dumama. A wannan lokacin, da shuka wintering a waje da kandami dole ne a mayar da shi wurin. Idan babu yawan narkewa a cikin tafki, to sai a ƙara ruwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ruwan zai “yi“ girma ”ya zama mara nauyi kamar kore. Damuwa da canza ruwan ba shi da daraja, bayan sati daya zai zama m. Ruwan bazara na nau'in sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi ba abin damuwa bane.

Cututtuka da kwari: m, wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa yin rashin lafiya, amma a bushe, yanayin zafi ana iya lalata su ta hanyar aphids.

Sake bugun: mafi yawa sassan rhizome. Rhizomes reshe kuma suna da rashen barci. Don haihuwa, ana amfani da yanki na rhizome tare da koda. An bada shawara don yayyafa yanki tare da gawayi ko gawayi. Tushen da ganyayyaki ba su jure bushewa ba, don haka tsarin rarraba ya kamata ba a shimfiɗa shi ba. Don sufuri, an sanya shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa.

Da fatan za ku yi nasara, kuma tsirran da kuka shuka a cikin tafkin za su faranta muku rai!