Halin hali dabino su ne ganye mai haɓaka tare da gefuna "mai tsage". Halin waɗannan ganye suna kama da wutsiyar kifi.
Wannan dabi'ar tana hade kusan nau'ikan 12 na tsirrai daban-daban. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haduwa dasu a cikin Indochina, da tsibirin Malay, a Indiya, da kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa ruwan inabi da sukari an shirya su daga ruwan 'ya'yan wasu dabino na karyote.
A cikin ƙananan cariota sau da yawa ana yin laushi ko laushi (Caryota mitis).
A karkashin yanayin halitta, wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 10, akwai samfurori da ƙari.
Tare da kulawa da dacewa da kyau, wannan dabino ya girma da sauri a cikin yanayi na daki. Don haka, a cikin 'yan shekaru kawai, karyota zai iya yin girma zuwa mita 2,5. Idan akasin haka kuna buƙatar karamin shuka, to za a iya rage saurinsa cikin sauƙi. Don yin wannan, dasawa ya kamata a yi kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya daina dacewa da tukunyar.
Har ila yau sanannen shahararren shine Car urens. Shuka ta karbi wannan sunan wanda ba a san shi ba, saboda 'ya'yan itacenta sun ƙunshi gishiri na oxalic acid. Ganyen wannan bishiyar dabino yana da siffar triangular. Irin wannan karirin ma yana da tsayi kuma a tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita 2.5. Wannan shuka ana kuma kiranta Cariota tartaris.
Kula da dabino na Cariota a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
Yi ƙoƙarin adana zazzabi a cikin ɗakin inda karyota yake a matakin 14 zuwa 18. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan shuka tana girma sosai kuma tana haɓaka kawai a yanayin zafi matsakaici. Ko da a cikin bazara a ranakun zafi, yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa zafin jiki ɗin ba ya wuce digiri 18. A cikin yanayin cewa yana da zafi a cikin ɗakin, ya kamata a fesa foliage sau da yawa. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ba ya ƙasa da digiri 13.
Haske
Yana buƙatar hasken haske mai tsaka-tsaki na matsakaici. Wannan tsiro yana da hoto sosai, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda suna iya cutar da dabino. An ba da shawarar sanya shi kusa da taga kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. A cikin hunturu, haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske sosai.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar shayar da dabino da yawa. Koyaya, dole ne a kula da shi don tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya tsayawa a cikin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar matsakaici watering, yayin da substrate a cikin tukunya ya kamata a ɗan ji daɗin ɗanɗano kullun.
Moisturizing
Don fesawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi mai laushi sosai. A yayin da aka sanya karyota a kusanci zuwa ga na'urar ingarma mai aiki, dole ta kasance cikin matattara daga mai girbi da safe da yamma. A cikin hunturu, moisturize foliage dan kadan sau da yawa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Macijin da ya dace da ƙasa dole ne ya kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic. Don shirya cakuda yumɓu, ya zama dole a haɗa humus-sheet da yumɓu-ƙasa da aka ɗauka a daidai sassan, kuma ƙara ƙara tumatir, peat da yashi. Don dasawa, ƙasa da aka saya don itatuwan dabino ya dace sosai.
Taki
Ana ciyar da itatuwan dabino daga Mayu zuwa Satumba 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2-4. Don wannan, takin gargajiya na musamman don dabino sun dace.
Siffofin Juyawa
Wannan inji bai yarda da dasawa da kyau ba, don haka ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar kawai idan akwai gaggawa, alal misali, lokacin da tsarin tushen daskarewa ya daina dacewa da tukunyar.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta iri. Shuka ne da za'ayi a santimita santimita a cikin ciyawar danshi mai laushi. Sannan akwati an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Bude akwati tare da 'yan watanni 2-3 kawai bayan shuka. Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tukwane dabam.
A cikin yanayin gida, irin wannan dabino kusan bai taɓa yin fure ba.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Spider mites, mealybugs ko sikelin kwari zasu iya rayuwa akan shuka.
Itatuwa na iya rashin lafiya sakamakon rashin bin ka'idodi don kula da shi.
- Yellowing ganye - ma talakawa watering. Sha ruwa dabino fiye da sau da yawa, amma ka mai da hankali don kada ka yi tururi a cikin tukunya. Wannan na iya zama saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abin canzawa, wanda a cikin sa akwai buƙatar dabino ya ciyar.
- Hannun ganyayyaki sun zama ruwan kasa. - saboda kwararar ruwa a cikin kasa. Rage ruwa, duba magudanar ruwa, kuma kafin a kara karyote, jira har sai ruwan sama ya bushe da kyau.
- Darkening da wilting na ganye - dakin yayi sanyi sosai.
- Cikakke bushe aibobi bayyana a farfajiya na foliage - tsananin zafin. Matsar da tukunya zuwa wurin da aka rufe.
