Ayaba ɗaya ce daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi ƙauna a wurare masu zafi, amma ga yankinmu har yanzu ba a san su ba. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda yanayin ƙaunarsu na zafi yana sa namo a cikin yanayi mai zafi kusan ba zai yuwu ba, saboda haka, bayanin da ake samu game da noman ayaba har yanzu ba'a bayyana shi ba a tsakanin yawancin jama'ar yankin. Atanƙalla yadda ayaba ke tsiro. Yawancinsu suna da tabbacin cewa 'ya'yan itaciya masu launin shuɗi suna kan toshe dabino, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne. Ba 'ya'yan itace bane ko ma itace - don haka menene waɗannan ayaba a ƙasashen waje?
"Grass Mutant"
Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira ayaba sau da yawa - manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da manyan ganye da kuma tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Siffar halayyar al'ada haɓaka ce mai sauri - a ƙasa da shekara guda ciyawar ta girma zuwa tsayi 15 m.
Ganyayyaki sun yi girma daga ɗan ƙaramin akwati, a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ba zuriya zuwa saman. Girman su ma yana da ban sha'awa: tare da tsawon kimanin 6 m, faɗin su 1 m A kowane shuka ya girma faranti 20 waɗanda ke ɗaure juna, suna kafa na biyu, na karya, gangar jikin tare da nisan kusan 0.5 m - ana ɗaukar wannan don babban kuma saboda haka la'akari ayaba itace dabino. Lantarki a tsaye ya fito fili a fili tare da ganyen, kuma wasu kananan jijiyoyin a gefe su watsa daga garesu zuwa garesu. An rufe saman da takardar tare da murfin kakin zuma - tana hana saurin fitar danshi da danshi. A tsawon lokaci, tsoffin ganye suna faɗuwa, suna ɓoye ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙarar ƙarfe.
Ayaba kusan ciyawa ne mafi tsayi a cikin duniya, bamboo ne kawai a saman sa.
Tushen tushen banana zamu iya yin hassada da 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi: yaduwa zuwa bangarorin har zuwa 5 m, Tushen ya shiga cikin ƙasa da kusan 2 m.
Fasali na cigaban ciyayi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ayaba suna girma sosai da sauri. Matakin aiki na daga cikin iska mai karfi har zuwa watanni 10, sannan al'adar ta fara shiri don fruiting:
- Itaciyar fure yakan fito daga tushe na ainihi (wanda gajeru ne kuma yayi girma a ƙasa), yayin da yake kuma miƙewa kai tsaye ta cikin ɓarin itacen daga ragowar ganye;
- Bayan ya isa saman, peduncle a saman yana sakin inflorescence a cikin nau'i na babban toho mai launin shuɗi, a gindi wanda furannin kansu suke a cikin matakan uku: na farko babban mace, bisexual a tsakiya, kuma na ƙarshe, ƙarami, namiji.
- Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari an ɗaure su a shafin yanar gizon inflorescences, kuma wannan baya faruwa lokaci guda.
Ayaba itace da aka sanya itace da kwasfa. Bayan an gama girbin, gangar jikin ƙaryar ta mutu, tana buɗewa sababbi, ƙarami.
Shin zai yuwu a shuka ayaba a Rasha?
A cikin ƙasar Rasha, al'ada tana ba da kanta ga namo kawai a cikin gidajen kora mai zafi, inda zai yiwu don sarrafa zafin jiki da gumi, samar da yanayi don ayaba wacce take kusa da yanayin yankinsu na haɓaka. Don namo shinkafa, kawai ana zaɓan iri tare da ƙarancin girma da girma. Daga cikin su, yana da daraja a lura da irin wannan karamin nau'in tare da tsayin ba fiye da 2 m:
- Dwarf
- Super dwarf.
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana samun filayen banana a yankin Sochi, amma yana da matukar wahala a sami berries mai raɗaɗi a can - 'ya'yan itacen ba su da lokacin yin tsiro, ciyawa kuma tana daskarewa daga lokacin sanyi.
