Shuka da kulawa da Lungwort na ado abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma shuka da kanta tana cikin buƙatu na musamman tsakanin masu noman fure. Shuka ya kasance ga shahararren dangin Burachnikovs. Saboda bayyanar da ta saba, fure ta sami wasu sunaye, kamar su medunka da huhun huhun. Wannan inji ya samo aikace-aikacen sa a cikin magungunan mutane. Yawancin infusions ana shirya su sau da yawa daga ganye da furanni, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka da yawa.
Bayanin Shuka
Lungwort yana cikin rukunin furanni masu tsinkaye. Tsarin Shuka bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Gangar jikin yana da tarin yawa, an yalwata shi da kananan villi. Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka. Bayanan fannoni guda biyu. Onesananan ƙananan kore masu launin shuɗi tare da aibobi masu haske, kuma babba suna a sarari. A farantan katse ne. A bangarorin biyu an rufe su da villi. Furannin Lungwort sune shuɗi, rasberi ko shuɗi. A duk abin da ya dogara da shuka iri-iri. A ƙarshen fure, a cikin wurin buds, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na tsaba guda. A waje guda, hatsi suna kama da wake.
Wannan inji ana nuna shi da yawan ƙwayoyin nectar. Wannan fasalin shine ya jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa Lungwort za'a iya amfani dashi don yin salads. Ganyen wannan tsiron ya shahara musamman a ƙasar Burtaniya. Sun sami karbuwa sosai saboda kasancewar abubuwanda ake amfani dasu wadanda suka wajaba don cigaban jiki.
Lungwort wata shuka ce da tururuwa ke rarraba tsaba. Wannan shine ainihin dalilin bayyanar da wannan nau'in fure a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da ba a zata ba.
Dankin yana da wadata a:
- tannins;
- saponins;
- tanning abubuwan;
- acid (silicic, ascorbic);
- na yau da kullun;
- kakin zuma
- flavonoids;
- baƙin ƙarfe
- jan ƙarfe
Nativeasar asalin wannan nau'in ita ce ƙasashen Yammaci da Gabashin Turai. Wasu daga cikinsu ana iya samun su a Asiya da Siberiya. Lungwort yana fitowa a farkon bazara, kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Dankin yana cikakke a cikin inuwa da inuwa m. Don furen don faranta furensa na dogon lokaci, ya isa ya bi ka'idodin kulawa na farko.
Bayanin sukari na Lungwort
A yanayi, akwai kusan nau'ikan 70 na wannan nau'in shuka. Amma tsakanin mutane da yawa, 'yan kaɗan ne ke girma a yankinmu.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan sune Sugarwort. Shuka tayi girma a cikin dazuzzukan Italiya da Faransa. Wata tsararren lokaci ne wanda ke da manyan ganye mai siffa iri-iri. A cikin tsohuwar shuka, sun sami damar girma har zuwa santimita 27 da tsayi kuma kimanin santimita 10. A launi na ganye ne duhu kore tare da azurfa fashe.
Furen da ke da faffadar furanni. Dukansu ana tattara su cikin inflorescences. Wani fasalin wannan nau'in shine inuwa na fure. Lokacin fure yana iya wuce kwanaki 30. Kulawar Shuka abu ne mai sauqi. Don farantawa furanni da kowa a kusa, baku buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman.
Shahararrun masu tallafin kuɗi:
- Uwargida Moon (ganyayyaki masu kyawu da kuma fure mai launin shuɗi-ja);
- Dora Barnfield (wannan ita ce mafi girma mafi girma da ke da furanni a cikin launuka masu haske);
- Aungiyar Argenta (ganye kusan an rufe su da aibobi na azurfa, furanni suna cike da shunayya);
- Silverado (fasalin shine ganye na azurfa tare da iyakar kore mai arziki);
- Opal (siyayyar fasalin Opal Lungwort shine ganyayyaki mara kyau; ana iya lura da kumburin launuka daban-daban akan tur aya ɗaya, amma galibi fari ne).
Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan da waɗanda ke shayarwa daga yamma. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar su ba, har ma a cikin ka'idodin kulawa.
Cancantar Lunar Ja da Madaukaki
Lungwort Red ya fi son yin girma a saman ƙasa. Babban mazauninsu sune ƙasashen Bulgaria, Hungary da Albania. Sau da yawa ana amfani da daji azaman murfin ƙasa. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 30. A buds suna da zurfin ja.
Lungwort Red yana da dogayen rhizomes waɗanda zasu iya girma cikin sauri. Bar gilashin haske mai haske. Tsawonsu na iya kaiwa santimita 15. Duk faranti an yalwata da kananan setae.
Dabanin nau'in Lungwort suna da fure mai yawa, wanda zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa.
Lungwort Majestic shine mafi mashahuri iri-iri. Dankin yana da matukar wahalar rikitar da wasu nau'in halittu. An bambanta furanni da ganyayyaki koren haske, waɗanda ke samo launin zinare kusa da bazara. Furannin furanni suna da ruwan hoda, amma daga baya sun zama shuɗi. Dankin yana da tsayayya wa yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Bushes ɗin yayi kyakkyawan aiki tare da yanayin zafi da ƙarancin hunturu.
Maɗaukaki shine mafi fure wanda ba a bayyana shi wanda zai iya haɓaka da kyau har ma a cikin inuwa. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, furen ya sami damar isa santimita 30, kuma a cikin diamita har zuwa rabin m. Ana iya lura da farkon farkon a watan Mayu.
Bayanin Leopard da kuma Uwargidar Kittle
Wannan itace ingatacciyar tsararrun shuka wacce keɓaɓɓe na Sugar Lungwort. Tsawon fure zai iya kasancewa daga 15 zuwa 30 santimita. Girman daji ya kai kusan santimita 35.
An lullube Leopard da nau'i biyu na fararen ganye. Basal suna da yawa babba. Sun iya girma har zuwa santimita 27. Girman ƙananan ƙananan faranti shine cm 10. Firam ɗin basal suna elliptical a siffar. An saka su a dogon petioles na launin kore mai duhu. Ganyayyaki mai tushe ne sessile. Suna girma ƙanana. Launin faranti na sama mai launin kore mai haske tare da aibobi masu haske.
Furannin furannin Leopard Lungwort, kamar sauran nau'ikan, suna da fasali mai walƙiya. Dukkaninsu ana tattara su cikin tsefewar tserewar tsere. A wani itace na shuka iri daban-daban ana iya samunsu. Yawancin lokaci suna samun daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya.
Lokacin fure na wannan nau'in a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, a cikin nau'in tsaba, sun shuka a ƙarshen Yuli. Hatsi cikakke sun fada cikin sassa 4, wanda daga tsire-tsire matasa suke girma.
Lungwort na Mrs. Kittle's wani nau'in halitta ne. Tsawon shuka wanda ya girma ya kai santimita 35.
Furanni na iya zama daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa lavender. Takaddun faranti suna da tsawo. Sun saya da launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da aibobi na azurfa.
Dasa kuma kula da Lungwort na kayan ado a buɗe ƙasa
Domin wannan shuka ba wai kawai ta yi kyau sosai ba, har ma ta yi fice a ciki, ya wajaba a shuka ta da kyau. Wannan hanyar ta shafi zabi lokaci da wuri. Daga waɗannan lokacin ne ƙarin ci gaba na fure ya dogara.
Lokacin sauka
Mafi kyawun watan don wannan hanyar shine farkon Afrilu. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da ƙasa ke cike da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke buƙatar haɓakar haɓakar huhun huhun sankara.
Wannan shuka ba ta son ƙasa mai ruɓewa, saboda haka dole ne a aiwatar da dasa a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai bushe sosai bayan hunturu.
Wurin saukowa
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire na waje, Lungwort ba shi da ma'ana don haske. Tana jin kyau duka a cikin inuwa m da inuwa. Lokacin dasa da kuma kula da furanni na Lungwort, ya kamata a tuna cewa shuka yana matukar tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.
Mafi kyawun wurin ana daukar shi wani yanki ne kusa da bishiyoyi. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shuka daga arewacin ginin. Wannan wurin zai kare ganye mai laushi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda hakan kan iya haifar da konewa.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa baya son ƙasa mai laima sosai. Idan furen yana cikin ƙasa mai laushi, to ya kamata ku juye da Lungwort a kan gado, wanda za'a kasance a saman shafin.
Preparationasa shiri
Wannan nau'in fure yana tasowa da kyau a kowace ƙasa. Amma, duk da wannan, yana da kyau a zaɓi ƙasashen loamy tare da ƙarancin acidity. Hakanan, ƙasa mai yashi tare da ɗimbin yawa na humus ana ɗauka kyakkyawan zaɓi. Kafin saukowa, kar a manta da magudanar ruwa. A kasan da hutu, kuna buƙatar sa kyakkyawan shimfidar pebbles ko tubalin ja mai kauri.
Ya kamata a dasa busassun a nesa da kusan santimita 25 daga juna. Irin waɗannan alamun suna saboda gaskiyar cewa medunica ta sami damar girma, saboda haka rufe duk abin da ke kewaye da kanta.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Amma game da ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar yin wannan a Yuli. A cikin wannan lokacin ne shuka da ake buƙatar taki. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da samfuran ma'adinai a cikin nau'in ruwa. Tsarma su a cikin lissafin of 20 grams na miyagun ƙwayoyi da guga na ruwa.
Kowane fure yana buƙatar wani kulawa, kuma Lungwort ba banda bane. Kodayake tsire-tsire ba mai nema ba ne, har yanzu kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi.
Ban ruwa
Yayi yawa sosai danshi na iya shafar ci gaban fure. Saboda haka, shayar daji ya kamata ya zama cikin gaggawa. Theara yawan hanyoyin yakamata ya kasance a cikin lokacin zafi. Gaskiya ne game da Lunar Red. Daga rashin danshi, ganyayyakinsa sun rasa elasticity da sauri su fara bushewa da bushewa. Domin kada ya yanke kututturan da ke dasawa, ya zama dole a shayar da shuka kowace rana yayin fari.
Mulching
Tsarin hanya mai mahimmanci da za'ayi a bazara. Kamata ya yi ciyawa ya cika da ƙasa a kusa da daji. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan halitta kawai.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine:
- katako, itace;
- bushe ciyawa
- peat, sawdust.
Kauri da ciyawa yakamata yakai kimanin santimita 15. Yana da daidai irin wannan adadin zai iya kare tushen daga zafi da fari. Hakanan, kayan don mulching zasu yi amfani da taki mai kyau kuma ba zasu ƙyale ciyayi su bazu ba.
Ganyen tsirrai
Kulawa da girma Lungwort ya hada da cire ganyayyaki. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar kai tsaye bayan shuka ta fadada. Cire kibiyoyi waɗanda aka kafa wa fure ya kamata ya zama wuƙa mai kaifi. Wajibi ne a yanke don babu wani hemp daga peduncle. Hakanan ana bada shawara cewa ku sa ido sosai gaban kasancewar ganye bushe. Lokacin da fararen launin rawaya suka bayyana, dole ne a yanke su nan da nan. Wannan zai ba da damar bushes ba kawai suna da kamannin halin kirki ba, har ma don hana yaduwar cututtukan fungal.
Haramun ne a cire ganyen rawaya, domin wannan na iya cutar da harbewa.
Amma ga hunturu, kafin a fara yanayin sanyi, ana bada shawarar rufe shuka da sutura ta musamman. Wannan yakamata ayi a farkon shekarar rayuwar Lungwort, tunda saurayin daji baiyi dacewa da canjin yanayi ba kwatsam.
Yabon fure
Don haɓaka ɗan ƙaramin shuka, ba kwa buƙatar samun ƙwarewa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda godiya garesu waɗanda suke da sauƙin sauƙi da sauƙi don haifar da lunatic.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine:
- rarraba daji;
- guda na rhizome;
- tsaba.
Sake yin amfani da kifin zuma ta hanya ta farko ana amfani da ita ne saboda ire-iren sukari. Don yin wannan, a cikin fall kana buƙatar ware sassa da dama daga daji. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa kowannensu yana da kodan. Kowane shuka dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 4 santimita.
Rushewar rhizome ya fi tasiri, tunda wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar adana dukkan halaye masu fure na fure. Yana da Dole a aiwatar da irin wannan hanya a cikin bazara. Kowane sashin da ya rabu ya kamata a yankan shi kuma ya faɗi ƙasa a tazara ta kusan santimita 30.
Ba'a amfani da yaduwar iri sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa zai zama da matukar wahalar kiyaye yanayin halayen. Idan kuna son yin gwaji, to, zaku iya amfani da wannan hanyar kuma zaku iya samun iri-iri na musamman waɗanda ba za su yi kama da kowane nau'in halittar da ke yanzu ba.
Dace yadda ya kamata da kuma kula da Lungwort a filin buɗe shine babbar hanyar ingantacciyar shuka. Idan kun bi ka'idodin da ke sama, to furen zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da launuka masu launi da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
