Wasu mutane sun yi imani cewa girma 'ya'yan itace a gida babban mafarki ne. Koyaya, gardenersan lambu masu ƙarfin zuciya sun karya tushen kafaffen tushe kuma sun sami kyakkyawan itace mai laushi tare da uniquea uniquean 'ya'yanta na musamman a matsayin sakamako. Don yin wannan, ya isa fahimtar ainihin ƙa'idodi don shuka tsiro kuma kyakkyawar baƙi daga ƙasashen waje za su zauna a kan taga.
Halin waje na itace
A karkashin yanayin halitta, ana samun itacen a China da Thailand. Yana girma zuwa mita 30 a tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar fruitsa fruitsan da suka yi kama da cherries ko ƙananan plums. Akwai wasu sunaye na itace, kamar su:
- "Aljanin aljanna";
- "'Ya'yan itacen ƙauna";
- "Cherryasar Sarin";
- Ligi
- Lisi
- "Plum na kasar Sin."
Itacen Lychee na gidan Sapindovy ne kuma an shuka shi sosai a gida. A cikin sarari da aka tsare, tsire-tsire zai iya kaiwa mita 2.5 a tsayi, wanda yake abu ne mai dacewa da kayan lambu. A Rasha, ana kuma shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin orchards. A lokaci guda, ana kiyaye shi a hankali daga sanyi da iska mai bushe. Irin wannan yanayin yanayin yana haifar da asarar ganye da kuma bayyanuwar fasa a cikin akwati da rassan.
Lychee yana da ganyayyaki masu launuka iri-iri masu ɗan haske. Launi - kore mai duhu. A tsakiyar farantin ɗin ya wuce babban maƙasudin, daga cikinsu akwai rassa a cikin bangarori daban-daban. Irin waɗannan "embossing" ana ɗauka su ne mahimmancin bakon kasashen waje. A cikin siffar, ganye suna kama da tsohuwar ruɓa, za a saukar da su zuwa gindin shuka.
'Ya'yan itaciya masu siffar-ƙwai na itacen lychee ƙanana ne kaɗan, kusan ƙaiƙayi 4 cm. A waje an rufe su da kwasfa mai narkewa. Berries na inabõbi ko plums tunatar da ɗanɗano, kamar yadda nuna daban-daban daga itacen.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na lychee ana amfani da su sosai don magance cututtukan zuciya daban-daban, matsalolin kiba da samuwar jini.
Asiri na girma a gida
Tun da inji yana da yawan amfani kaddarorin, da yawa suna yin shuka kamar fure. Koyaya, yakamata ayi la'akari da wadannan fannoni don wannan:
- yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin zama;
- m sarrafa regimen;
- abun da ke ciki na dasa ƙasa.
Tsarin yaya ake yin bishiyar lemo a gida yana farawa ne da 'ya'yan itacen da kanta. An yanke 'ya'yan itace cikakke, ana cire dutse daga gare ta. Bayan haka, an wanke shi sosai kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Yana da kyau a runtse zuriya cikin ƙasa, tun da sauri ya rasa ikon aiki. Don cimma maƙasudin maƙasudi - don tsirar itacen itaciya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaba da yawa.
Lokacin da kashin ya riga ya shiga cikin ƙasa, an rufe akwati da jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar microclimate na greenhouse. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya kwandon a cikin wurin dumi kuma ana tsammanin ganyen farko. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan makonni 2 ko 3, kore na farko ya tashi daga ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, ana cire fim din don wanda ya shuka ya ci gaba. Daga Mayu zuwa farkon Satumba ne itacen itacen lychee yana buƙatar lura da tsarin zazzabi daidai, wanda bai wuce digiri 35 Celsius ba.
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin digiri 25.
Bayan samuwar kore harbe, dole ne a shayar dasu akai-akai kowace rana. Don haka, yanayi an ƙirƙira shi wanda yayi kama da yanayin halitta wanda itacen lychee yake girma. A tsawon lokaci, seedlingsan itacen zai tashi sama da ƙasa har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Daga wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin tsiro ya fara haɓaka, wanda ke rage jinkirin ci gaban ɓangaren ofan itacen.
Saboda Tushen zai iya girma cikin yardar kaina a hanyoyi daban-daban, yana da kyau a watsa seedling a cikin babban akwati.
Dokoki don kula da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗorewa
Idan itace ta fara yin tushe sai ta tashi sama da kasa, tana bukatar samar da isasshen haske. Matsakaicin wuri a gare shi shine windowsill na babban taga. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ta sami damar yin amfani da hasken wuta awanni 12 a rana. A cikin hunturu, 'yan lambu masu hikima suna amfani da fitilar wucin gadi.
Kulawa a gida don itacen lychee yana azurta cikakkiyar shayarwa. A shuka baya son matsanancin fari, kazalika da danshi mai yawa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a sanya idanu a kai a kai. Idan gidan yana da ƙarancin zafi, ya kamata a fesa iri ɗin tare da bindiga da aka fesa. A saboda wannan, ruwa ya fara lalacewa domin ya tsarkake manyan kazanta da kuma kawo ɗakin zazzabi. In ba haka ba, inji yana iya wahala.
Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da shuka a cikin tsararren lokaci. A karo na farko wannan ya kamata a yi watanni 3 bayan dasa. Don wannan, ana amfani da miya babba, wanda yake da wadata a ma'adanai. Ana amfani da kashi na gaba lokacin da itacen ya cika shekara 1. Bayan wata shekara, takin yana zuba a cikin ƙasa kowane watanni 2. Godiya ga kayan rigakafi masu dacewa, kyakkyawan itace lychee zai yi girma a gidan, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da aka bayar.
An yanke shuka kawai a cikin shekaru biyu na farko don ba shi kyakkyawan sifa. Bayan haka, kawai bushe rassan ko ganye ne an cire. Idan kayi pruning akai-akai, samuwar paniculate inflorescences yana rushewa. Don haka, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba za su bayyana ba da daɗewa ba. Duk da wannan, yawancin lambu suna sha'awar itacen lychee a gida. Wataƙila ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin shuka itace mai ban sha'awa da jin daɗin ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itatuwa na ƙasashen waje.
