Flowering herbaceous plant erigeron (Erigeron), wanda kuma ake kira ƙananan petals, memba ne na dangin asters. Dangane da bayanan da aka karɓa daga kafofin daban-daban, wannan asalin ya haɗu da nau'ikan 200-400, yayin da 180 daga cikinsu ana iya samun su a cikin daji a Arewacin Amurka. Wasu nau'ikan erigerone ana horar dasu kamar tsire-tsire na ornamental. Sunan wannan fure ya fito ne daga kalmomin Girka biyu, waɗanda aka fassara su "dattijo" da "farkon", gaskiyar magana ita ce, ƙwayar ƙaramar-ƙaramin haɓakar haɓaka da sauri kuma suna da launi mai launin shuɗi.
Siffofin kananan ƙananan dabbobi
Erigeron tsirrai ne na gargajiya, na shekara-shekara, ko kuma na shekara-shekara; ana iya samun shishiyoyi da suka yi kama da juna a cikin wannan tsararrun halittar. -An ƙarami, mai sauƙi, harbe mai wuya ana iya zama ɗan matsakaici ko madaidaiciya. Basil elongated-oblong leaf faranti ana tara su cikin soket, tsayin su shine santimita 20, zasu iya zama mai kauri ko kauri. Za a iya sanya kwanduna a kan harbe guda ɗaya ko kuma zama wani ɓangare na inflorescence na corymbose ko siffar tsoro. Abun kwandunan ya haɗa da layuka 1-3 na reed na yanki da furanni tubular median. Furanni na tsakiya suna da launin shuɗi, yayin furanni Reed ana fentin su da shuɗi, fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko ruwan launi. Fruitan itacen mai ciwo ne, wanda zai iya zama tsirara ko kuma inzali ya keɓe.
Saukowa daga Erigeron (ƙananan petals)
Egerone za a iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka, tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara ko kafin hunturu. Wasu nau'ikan suna kama da dabba, saboda haka ana bada shawara don haɓaka su ta hanyar shuka. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi seeding a cikin Maris. Dole ne a cika kwantena mai cike da kayan maye. An rarraba tsaba a cikin farfajiya na wannan cakuda ƙasa kuma ba tare da zurfafa ba, kawai dan kadan tura su cikin ƙasa. Dole a rufe akwati a rufe da fim ko gilashi. Ya kamata a matsar da kwandon ƙwayar zuwa wuri mai sanyi wanda yakamata ya kunna sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, 'ya'yan fari na farko ya kamata su bayyana ba a cikin makonni 4 ba. Shuka tsire-tsire sannu a hankali fara girma da haɓaka da sauri.
Idan albarkatun gona sun yi kauri sosai, to bayan tsire-tsire sun fito da ganye na gaske na biyu, za su buƙaci nutsewa. Shuke-shuke har yanzu zai kasance kaɗan, amma wannan bai kamata ya dame ku ba. A cikin taron cewa seedlings ba su girma sosai densely, to, ba su bukatar tara, a farkon lokacin rani kwanaki ana iya dasa su kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa bude. Ya kamata kar a sa tsattsauran ɗumi a danshi na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da tayi girma kuma ta sami ƙarfi, zai zama dole ne a tura ta zuwa ga veranda ko zuwa loggia.
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna matukar son haske, amma kuma ana iya girma cikin karamin inuwa. Ilasa don namo ya dace da kusan kowa, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin girma erigerone a kan ƙasa mai laushi, tunda haɓakawa da haɓakawa a wannan yanayin zai yi jinkirin sosai. Zai fi kyau shuka yankin da aka cika da wuta tare da ƙasa na alkaline wanda ba mai mamaye shi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara amfani ya kamata a yi a watan Yuni, yayin da dole ne a cire bushes daga kwantena tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa. Kar a manta adana nesa tsakanin 25 zuwa 30 santimita tsakanin kwafi. Petanan ƙananan dabbobi da aka girma ta hanyar zuriya za su fara farawa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Kula da kananan pebbles
Abu ne mai sauqi ka dasa dan karamar kayana kuma ka kula da shi. Irin wannan furanni yakamata a tsari a shayar da shi, bayan haka sun kwance farfajiyar kasar gona tsakanin layuka kuma a lokaci guda su fitar da ciyawa. Ba sa bukatar a ciyar da su. Koyaya, idan kuna son erigerone zuwa fure na tsawon lokaci, kuma furanni suna da mafi yawan bayyanar, to, a lokacin samuwar buds, ciyar dashi da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
Lokacin da lokacin girma ya ƙare, dole ne a yanke sassan ɓangarorin bushes. Idan erigerone perenni ne, to, a yankuna masu ruwan sanyi ana buƙatar rufe shi da ciyawa ko ciyawar.
Idan lokacin bazara ya zama ruwan sama, to, ƙananan bushes na iya shafar cututtukan fungal. A cikin samfurin kwayar cutar, aibobi launuka masu launin duhu launin shuɗi akan faranti ganye. Bayan an gano alamun farko na cutar, ya kamata a kula da bushes tare da cakuda Bordeaux (1%), ana maimaita shi sau 3 ko sau 4, yayin da tazara tsakanin hanyoyin ya kamata ya zama makonni 1.5. Hakanan, za'a iya yayyafa bushes tare da itace ash. Idan shuka ya kamu da mummunar cutar, to, an datse ɓangaren ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma an rushe shi, yayin da dole ne a zubar da ƙasa tare da kowane irin ƙwaro.
Duk shekara 3 ko 4, erigerone, wanda kekantacce ne, dole ne a sake sabunta shi. Don yin wannan, cire daji daga ƙasa, rarraba shi sassa kuma dasa shi. Irin wannan fure yana jure hanya don rarraba daji cikin sauƙi.
Nauyoyi da nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan furanni tare da hotuna da suna
'Yan lambu suna noma nau'ikan kananan dabbobi da yawa iri iri, haka kuma adadinsu iri da kuma irinsu.
Kyakkyawan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (ƙirar Erigeron = Stenactis speciosa)
Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara tsakanin 'yan lambu. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da shi a cikin yammacin yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Irin wannan tsire-tsire na perennial yana da ɗan gajeren kwance rhizome. Tsawon tsayi na ganye mai sheki mai tsayi na iya kaiwa har zuwa 0.7 m, yanayinsu mai laushi ne. Siffar farantin ganye na kwalliya mai sikeli ne, kuma masu kara suna lanceolate. Kwanduna sune ɓangare na manyan garkuwa, sun haɗa da tubular rawaya da furannin itace lilac. Wannan nau'in na fure a cikin Yuli na Agusta ko Agusta, tsawon lokacin fure shine kimanin wata 1. Noma tun 1826. Mashahuri iri:
- Violetta. Terry iri-iri. Reed furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Wuppertal. Dajin ya kai tsayi 0.45 m. Diamita daga kwanduna kusan 50-60 mm. Akwai layuka 3 na fure mai launin shuɗi.
- Mai Martaba. Launin furanni mai launin ultramarine.
- Kadafi. Iri-iri sun ninka biyu. Launin furanni launin shuɗi ne mai duhu.
- Sommer. Dajin ya kai girman 0.6 m. Diamita daga cikin kwanduna ba su fi mm 40 mm. Reed furanni a ƙarshen fure canza launin fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
- Rosa Kawasaki. Terry iri-iri. Launin fure furanni ne mai ruwan hoda.
- 'Yan'uwan mata Laybling. Terry iri-iri. Reed furanni masu ruwan hoda.
- Rote Shengayt. Iri-iri sun ninka biyu. Furen furanni Reed ana fentin ja-ruwan hoda.
- Ci gaba. Launin furannin Reed furanni ne.
Karvinsky melkolepetel (Erigeron karvinskianus = Erigeron mucronatus)
Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya, masu lambu sun fara noma shi ba da daɗewa ba, don haka ba a shahara sosai har ya zuwa yanzu. Duk inda ya fito, ana ganin irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar ciyawa mai ban dariya. Dajin sa mai cikakken ƙarfi ne kuma baya wuce santimita 15 ba. Idan ana so, ana iya girma a cikin kwandon, kwandon shara ko kowane tsarin rataye. Idan kayi girma irin wannan erigerone a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, to, diamita na daji na iya isa kimanin 0.6 m. A saman firam na bakin ciki harbe a duk lokacin bazara, kwanduna ke tsiro a waje kama da ƙananan kayan marmari na ruwan hoda. Kwanduna sannu a hankali canza launinsu zuwa fari, sannan kuma sake sake fenti a cikin launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi-ja.
Erigeron orange (Erigeron aurantiacus)
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun wannan nau'in a wasu yankuna na arewa maso yammacin China da Tsakiyar Asiya. Tsawon daji zai iya kaiwa zuwa 0.3-0.4 m, kuma diamitarsa ba ta wuce m 0.5. A kan madaidaiciyar harbe akwai faranti na ganye. Girman diamita na kwandunan aure-kwanduna kusan 30 mm, sun haɗa da ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi da furanni rawaya. Nuna tun 1879.
Algeron rashid (Erigeron alpinus = Erigeron schleicheri)
Tsawon daji yakai kimanin 0.3 m; a karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun wannan fure a Tsakiya da Yammacin Turai, da kuma Minan Asiya. Wannan perennial yana da madaidaiciya harbe tare da m surface. Siffar kwandon ganye na kwalliya shine layi-lanceolate, yayin da a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana da girma. Girman diamita na kwandunan guda na kwanduna ya bambanta daga 30 zuwa 35 mm, sun haɗa da shudi mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi da furanni tubular rawaya. Yana blooms a karo na biyu rabin Yuni, lokacin furanni shine kusan makonni 6. Nuna tun 1759.
Caustic ƙananan-celled (Erigeron acris), ko ƙananan ƙananan-celled
Wannan nau'in halitta mai zamani biyu, yana da nau'i mai yawa. Tsawon daji zai iya bambanta daga 0.06 zuwa 0.75 m. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shuka yana da kafa 1, wanda aka harba, a saman abin da akwai farfajiya, ana fentin shunayya ko kore. Launin furannin ganye mai launin kore ne, ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba, ana iya ganin fitsari a farfajiya. Kwanduna wani ɓangare ne na ƙyalƙyali mai fasalin launuka, launin furanni tubular rawaya, masu reza masu ruwan hoda.
Pettylepea na shekara-shekara (Erigeron shekara), ko kuma shekara-shekara na petroshire
Wannan nau'in baƙaƙen cuta ne, ya zo ƙasashen Turai ne daga Arewacin Amurka. Tsawon daji zai iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 1.5 m. Aaramar kai tsaye an rufe da ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa, tana rassa a saman. Launin launin ruwan gashin gashi-mai launin gashi mai launin kore ne. Akwai kwanduna masu yawa waɗanda ɓangare ne na corymbose ko inflorescences paniculate, sun kai diamita na santimita 10-15. Abun kwandunan ya haɗa da rawaya mara haske da layuka 2 na farin-lingual fari ko fure shuɗi mai haske. Wannan nau'in ba a girma a halin yanzu kamar shuka na ornamental. A cikin lambuna, an gabatar dashi a matsayin sako.
Canan ƙaramin (Erigeron canadensis)
Wannan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ba shi da bayyanar ado, amma ana amfani da shi a madadin magani, tunda zai iya dakatar da zubar jini na cikin mahaifa. Basananan kwandunan sun ƙunshi haske mai launin tubular rawaya da fararen furanni.
Bayan wannan nau'in kuma, ana shuka irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar firi-daya, tsirara, sumba, arewa, elongated da kuma eyely-cup kuma ana yin su. Amma kawai wani ɓangare daga gare su yana da bayyanar ado.
