Duk wani mai lambu yana son shuka itacen 'ya'yan itace akan nasa ƙudirin wanda zai ba da girbi mai kyau. Kuma hakika, al'adun lambu kamar su pear wani zaɓi ne mai kyau na irin wannan lambu. M, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari dadi mai daɗi, hakika, suna da daɗi ga duka. Koyaya, za a iya cin pears ba sabo bane kawai, suna sanya jams mai daɗi, compotes, da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi. Koyaya, kafin dasa irin wannan itacen 'ya'yan itace, kuna buƙatar gano wane nau'in pear ne mafi kyau ga lambun ku.
Siffofin zaɓin dace dace
A yau, akwai adadin manyan pears daban-daban. Don haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tsayayyen tsauraran tasirin muhalli masu illa, yayin da wasu nau'in suke buƙatar dasa shukar kawai a cikin ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya a hankali. Duk nau'ikan wannan shuka sun bambanta da sun fi son zafi kuma suna buƙatar yanayin sauƙin yanayi. Duk nau'ikan pears sun kasu gida uku:
- bazara;
- Rana
- hunturu.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar iri-iri na seedling dangane da lokacin da daidai kuke son pears ɗin ya yi ƙaho. Wadancan lambu waɗanda suka yi kwarewa a cikin girma pears, fi son girma cikin su nan da nan dukkan nau'ikan uku pear itace. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya jin daɗin sabbin fruitsa juan itace a cikin kullun. Da ke ƙasa za a gabatar da nau'in pears tare da bayanin.
Yankin pear bazara
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga itaciya na wannan iri-iri na ripen a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuli. A lokaci guda, duk pears ya kamata a tattara daga itacen a lokaci daya, tun in ba haka ba sun fara sake-juyawa kuma rot za su kafa kan su. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan nau'in suna da ƙima ɗaya, ma'ana, an adana su kaɗan. Irin waɗannan pears suna da girma don girma don siyarwa, saboda haka zasu iya yin kusan makonni 2. Koyaya, idan kuna girma pears don amfanin ku, kuna buƙatar tunani a gaba game da inda gabaɗaɗin amfanin gona zai kasance.
Yankin rani sun haɗa da:
"Lemon tsami"
Wannan iri-iri ba a cika kulawa ba. Don irin wannan shuka ba ya buƙatar abun da keɓaɓɓen ƙasa da wasu yanayi don girma. Hakanan bazai yiwuba don shayarwa ba. Pears kansu arsan kadan ne kuma suna da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano kaɗan na ɗanɗano. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne na ruwa da kuma m. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don seedling, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka yana girma sosai.
"Lada"
Wannan nau'in pear ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, alhali ba manyan pears suna da ɗanɗano mai yawa ba. Hakanan, wannan nau'in yanayin yana da sanyi-sanyi, a wannan batun, ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi a cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi. Amma irin wannan itacen pear yana da sakewa - 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba a adana su tsawon.
"Dabba
Pears mai kamshi mai launin shuɗi suna da nama mai laushi. An cinye su ba kawai a cikin tsari ba, har ma gwangwani. Ripening yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Agusta. Pears an rufe shi da fata na bakin ciki kuma yana da ɗan daɗaɗɗa mai ɗanɗano. Irin wannan shuka yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtukan fungal da cututtukan fata. Dole a shayar da shi ta hanyar tsari.
"Yi sauri"
Pears fara ripen a farkon zamanin Yuli. 'Ya'yan itacen sun yi girma sosai, saboda haka, a matsakaita, nauyinsu zai kai gram 180, kuma ana fenti su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da warin zuma da kuma ɗanɗano kaɗan na ɗanɗano. Irin wannan shuka ana iya girma har a cikin waɗancan yankuna da akwai fari na fari, saboda fari ne ke iya jurewa. Wannan iri-iri ne na samar da gwaggwabar riba.
Rogneda
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun nuna ficewa don kasancewa mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Pears suna da ɗanɗano ta nutmeg, ana kuma fenti su a wani launi mai rawaya mai haske kuma suna da ɓangaren ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Irin wannan itacen pear yana da kyau ga lambu waɗanda basu da kwarewa sosai. A inji shi ne musamman unpretentious da undemanding, ana iya girma har a cikin mafi m yanayin, shi ne sosai resistant ga cutarwa kwari da scab.
Autumn iri na pears
Ripening irin wannan nau'in yana faruwa a cikin kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya adana don in mun gwada da dogon lokaci, kuma suna da ƙarin m da m ɓangaren litattafan almara. A yayin da ba a girbe ’ya’yan itacen kai tsaye bayan an girbe su, ana iya barin mai gonar ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Irin wannan pears za'a iya adana shi don makonni 8.
Matakan kaka sun hada da:
Otradnenskaya
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayyar sanyi kuma yana bada ƙarfi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da peculiarity ɗaya - ba sa jin komai. A jikin dan kadan m, dan kadan m.
"Cheryomshina"
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu cikakke suna faruwa a watan Satumba. Itace da kanta tayi saurin-girma, kambinta kuma yana yaɗuwa da girma. Yana da matukar tsayayya wa kwari masu cutarwa da cututtuka da dama. M haske pears pears suna da dandano mai zaki. Tsawon lokacin ajiya - kimanin watanni 3.
Duchess
Wannan nau'in ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Plantan asalin shuka a kudancin Faransa. An haɗe ta ta unpretentiousness da undemanding kulawa, duk da haka, irin wannan itacen dole ne a tsare ciyar da pruned. Hakanan, wannan nau'in zai iya daidaita da sauri zuwa sabon yanayi. Koyaya, irin wannan shuka yana thermophilic sosai, sabili da haka bai dace da namowa ba a yankuna na arewacin.
Harin hunturu na pear
'Ya'yan itãcen hunturu iri suna adana na dogon lokaci. Don haka, a yawancin nau'ikan, suna iya rayuwa har sai lokacin bazara. Pears ya haɗu daga rabin na biyu na Satumba har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na Nuwamba. Pears a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan ana bada shawara don tattarawa a ƙarshen lokaci-wuri.
Shahararrun nau'ikan hunturu:
"Cure"
Wannan nau'in ya shahara. Wannan tsire-tsire shine sanyi da fari mai haƙuri kuma zai iya yi ba tare da abinci mai kyau ba. Pulunbin danshi yana da ɗumi kuma yana da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Domin ci gaban shuka ya zama mai kyau, dole ne a fitar da shi ta hanyar tsari.
"Nuwamba"
Iri-iri sun shahara a ƙasashe da yawa. Yana da matukar inganci da ƙarancin kulawa. Yana da tsayayya ga kwari masu cutarwa da cututtukan fungal. Fatar fatar tayi da bakin ciki mai kyau.
Yanzu da kuka san nau'ikan pears, zaku iya zaɓar waɗanda suka fi dacewa da lambun ku.
