Duk da gaskiyar cewa a tsakanin perennials, mafi yawan abubuwan da aka fi so sune manyan tsire-tsire, waɗanda ke iya yin shinge da labulen lush na shekaru da yawa, na yin taushi da kuma ci gaba, ƙirƙirar tushen abubuwan haɗuwa, akwai tsire-tsire tare da matsayi na musamman a cikin rukunin amfanin gona na gonar perennial shekara. Kyau ba ya gajiya da lashe zukatan lambu - a matsakaici, ƙaramin, blooming kawai 'yan makonni da wasa kawai lafazin lafazi. Wannan shine ɗayan mahimmin kayan lambu. Tana da kyau kyakkyawa kuma ba ta da daidaituwa kamar lafazi ga wuraren inuwa.
Sanguinaria canadian (Sanguinaria canadensis). H Eric HuntBa makawa radiance na sanguinar
Za'a iya kwatanta kyawawan sanguine da shuka guda ɗaya kawai - furen ruwa. A inflorescences wannan perennial ne da gaske kama da ruwan nombhs, daga nesa shi ko da alama cewa kandami sarakunan ba zato ba tsammani "ba zato ba tsammani" zauna a kan babban lambun lambun. Amma kama yana da iyaka ne kawai da siffar furanni. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire sanguine gaba ɗaya daban-daban ne a cikin yanayin, Hardy, unpretentious kuma nesa da ƙaunar ruwa.
A cikin halittar sanguinarium shine daya kuma kawai shuka wanda sunan shi yake nuna kai tsaye asalin asalin al'adar. Sanguinaria canadian (Sanguinaria canadensis) da gaske aka samo shi cikin yanayi kawai a Arewacin Amurka. Sunan "tushen jini" yana da alaƙa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan shuɗi-ja na tsire-tsire, waɗanda sanguinaries ke ɓoye lokacin da suka ji rauni (Indiyawan suna fentin fuskokinsu).
Sanguinarium rhizome kwance yake, mai iko, rassa kamar rassan spruce spruce, ya kai kauri zuwa 2 cm Duk da cewa tsawon shekarun internode yana iyakantacce ne ga shekaru 3-4, kwancen da yake sanya kullun akan yatsun matasa yana ba da izinin sanguinaria da kansa. Rhizomes suna girma cikin sauri, kuyi "yadudduka" a saman junan su kuma suna kafa cibiyar sadarwa mai rikitarwa na tushen ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itacen da sukan shuka su kan zo a dunkule, kuma ana zana kananan harbe a cikin ƙasa. Kuma sabili da haka sabon abu a cikin girma, sanguinaria kuma ana fentin cikin tsananin jan, kuma lokacin tono ƙwayar, yana da sauƙin fahimtar dalilin da yasa aka ba shi irin wannan "jini".
Sanguinarium ba zai wuce 15 cm ba ga tsayi, amma wannan ba ya hana shi ƙirƙirar kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tasowa koyaushe. Itace tana haɓaka cikin sauri, faɗaɗa kullun, kamar samar da farin ciki daga wahayi. Sanguinaria ganye suna da kyau sosai. Ba zaku iya lura dasu nan da nan a kan shuka ba: a lokacin furanni kuma har zuwa ƙarshen sa ana aɗe su a farfajiyoyin, suna sa bushesan ba da daɗewa ba, nesa ba kusa ba. Bayan 'yan makonni kadan, ganye sai a hankali suka bayyana, suka bayyana a duk kyawunsu. Samuwar tsawon cm 30, ana iya bambanta ganyen sanguine ta hanyar zuciya, da kuma nau'ikan jijiyoyin jini a jikin bangon, da laushin rubutu, da kyawawan kayan hakora a gefen. Wannan tsiron, duk da haka, yana da mahimmancin sakewa: a ƙarshen bazara ko a cikin yanayin rana a farkon kaka, ganyayyaki sun mutu, fade kuma sanguinarium suna barin yanayin farfajiyar, suna barin muni.
Sanguinaria na Kanad, da yawa Multiple (Sanguinaria canadensis “Multiplex”). Land Jonathan LandsmanKowane sanguinarium toho yana samar da shinge guda ɗaya kuma guda ɗaya, da farko an nannade shi da ganye. Sanguinaria furanni suna iyakance zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Amma suna da kyau sosai har suna ganin suna iya gasa ne zuwa peonies. Daga cikin majalisun dokoki akwai nau'ikan da ba nau'ikan terry da na terry ba, waɗanda ba a zaɓa ɗayan ba tare da zaɓaɓɓu ba, amma tabbatacce ne, maye gurbi na halitta. Kyakkyawan furanni suna kama daisies a cikin siffar, ɗakin kwana, tare da kyawawan furanni masu ƙyalli a cikin kyan gani mai kyan gani a kusa da rawaya fure mai fure. A terry sanguine siffofin kayan ado "Mahara da yawa" da "furannin furanni na furanni" tare da furanni masu fure tare da fure mai kyau tare da diamita na har zuwa 7-8 cm. A cikin irin waɗannan ka'idoji na sanannun ƙira a cikin siffofi suna da alaƙa da furannin fure na peonies na lambun ko furannin ruwa. Babban fasalin tsiro, wanda yasa hakan bashi da ƙima, shine dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar kanwa, mai launi-lu'u-lu'u mai haske, wanda a fusace yake da alama yana haske, haske daga ciki.
Sanguinarians suna fure kuma ainihin makonni 2-3 ne kawai. Amma a lokaci guda suna yin ado da lambuna don haka babu makawa mai haske har ma da ɗan gajeren fure ya isa don tasirin sakamako. Yawan, kyawawan kayan ado, fure na wannan dunƙulewar ke da wahalar rufewa. Yana farawa nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, da zaran ƙasa ta cika zafi. Takamaiman lokacin furanni ya dogara da yanayin, har zuwa tsawon lokacinsa: a cikin sanyin sanyi, sanguinaria blooms har zuwa wata daya, cikin dumi da dumin rana - kuma an iyakance shi zuwa sati 2.
A cikin aikin lambu na ado, ana amfani da sanguinarium kamar haka:
- na biki, lafazi na musamman a cikin ƙirar mafi yawan rubuce-rubucen masu cin nasara, abubuwan da ake kira "bukukuwan" taro "(ciki har da na gaban lambu);
- jaddada, nuna abokin tarayya don kyakkyawan bishiyar ornamental bishiyoyi da tsirrai;
- launuka masu haske a cikin kusurwar Inuwa mai ban tsoro;
- walemadin bazara, kyawawan harshe na bazara;
- a wuraren da zaku iya sha'awar metamorphoses na shuka;
- A cikin shimfidar wurare mai faɗi a matsayin tsara-buɗewar bazara ta zamani.
Sanguinaria canadian, ko tushen jini. Gar mbgarchivesMafi kyawun abokan haɗin sanguinaria sune al'adun da zasu iya rufe ganyayyaki waɗanda ke bushe a lokacin rani da ɓoye voids (alal misali, ferns), da kuma dukkanin perennials na bazara daga Scyllia da Muscari, tulips da daffodils tare da farkon fure zuwa hionodoxes
Yanayin da Sanguinaries ke buƙata
Sanguinaria an san shi da farko kamar tsire-tsire mai inuwa. Amma zai zama mafi daidai idan a kira wannan dunƙulewar tsararraki na duniya, filastik, wanda zai iya dacewa da yanayin haske daban-daban. Sanguinarians suna girma daidai da inuwa har ma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu yawa, da rana mai haske. Duk inda kuka sanya wannan shuka akan shafi, bazai sha wahala daga rashi ko yawan hasken ba, da sauri zai daidaita kuma zai nuna gwanintarsa mai ban mamaki. Don haka lokacin zabar wani wuri don sanguinaria bisa ga ma'aunin hasken wutar lantarki, zaku iya maida hankali kan ingantaccen tasirin kayan ado. Kuma da ake so sauƙi na kulawa: mafi kyau da hasken, mafi girma da bukatar watering.
Amma ana buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa, kuma babba. Sanguinaries ji kawai mai kyau a kan sako-sako da, high quality ƙasa ƙasa tare da babban kudaden iska da ruwa permeability. Ta hanyar amsawa, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko acidic. Sanguinarium baya jure rikicewar ƙasa, sakaci. An hana shi sosai dasa shuki a cikin wuraren raɓa, a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙananan haɗarin haɗarin danshi.
Saukowa sanguinaria
Sanguinaria, idan kun sayi ko kuma ka raba wani yanki na rhizome, kana buƙatar dasa shi zuwa zurfin 7 cm, yana da seedling ba na sama bane. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya wurin kwance a cikin tushen, wanda ya dace ya kamata a karkatar da tushen ƙasa sosai. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace ba tare da keta zurfin girman ba kuma tare da cikakken tanadin ma'amalar arziƙi. Matsayi da aka ba da shawarar lokacin dasa shuki sanguinaria yana kusan cm 20-30. Nan da nan bayan dasa sanguinaria, yawan shayarwa ya zama dole.
Sanguinaria canadian. Wel Pawel PieluszynskiSanguine Kulawa
Wannan inji zai iya zama mafi unpretentious perennial a kan shafin, saboda lokacin da girma a cikin m inuwa da inuwa, da sanguinaria ba ya bukatar cikakken kulawa ban da guda saman miya, wanda yake shi ne m ga duk fure perennials. A cikin rana, sanguinaries za su buƙaci ƙarin hankali: haske mai haske yana buƙatar biyan diyya ta hanyar ban ruwa, zai fi dacewa na yau da kullun, yana hana ƙasa daga yawan zafi da hana fari fari.
Ciyar da wannan shuka a kowane yanayi yana buƙatar abu ɗaya ne kawai - a farkon bazara. Don sanguine, a farkon kakar suna yin takin ma'adinai cikakke.
Ko da shirya don hunturu don sanguinaria baya buƙatar cikakken matakan: wannan tsire-tsire ne mai jure sanyi, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi yana tsira da kyau ko da a cikin yanayi mafi tsauri ba tare da wani tsari ba (ciki har da mulching).
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Endarfin ban mamaki na sanguinaria cikakke yana bayyana kanta a cikakkiyar ƙarfin halin ta. Wannan inji a cikin al'adun al'adun gargajiya bashi da illa ga cututtuka da kwari, yana da kusan rashin nasara. Tabbas, tare da ban da haɗarin rot lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da kuma m waterlogging.
Rhizome Sanguinaria. Run Bruno BergeronHanyoyin yaduwa na sanguinaria
Raba sassan rhizome
Ana iya gudanar da shi a watan Agusta da Satumba, da zaran ganyayyaki sun bushe akan kyakkyawa. A lokaci guda, babu buƙatar rarraba sanguinaria cikin manyan delenia: ya isa ya raba sassan rhizome tare da aƙalla 1 koda a cikin kowane. Yi hankali sosai don tabbatar da cewa tushen akan ƙananan rhizome bai karye ba kuma bai ji rauni ba. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da Delenka a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta, dasa bisa ga dokokin janar - a sararin samaniya, zuwa zurfin of 7 cm a daidaitaccen nisa na 25 cm tsakanin bushes don sanguinaria.
Tsaba na sanguine. © SeigShuka tsaba
Sanguinaria ta amfani da wannan hanyar zata iya yin fure a cikin shekara ta 3-4, kuma tsiro yana buƙatar ɗaukar matakin farko na watanni 3. Idan ba ta tsoratar da ku, ku ji 'yanci ku dasa shuki da ya girma a cikin firiji don shuka, ta amfani da wuta, barikin kwance da haɓaka su a cikin haske da dumi a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi. Za'ayi shuka ba da wuya, a cikin kwantena mai girma, tsire-tsire suna nutsewa da wuri-wuri (ba a iya lalata ƙammar a gaba, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane na peat). Don matasa sanguinaries, yana da mahimmanci don hana ruwa ko cikakken fari, girma seedlings kafin farkon bazara. A watan Yuni, zaku iya matsar da shi zuwa wurin dindindin.
