Ipomoea asalinsu dabi'a ce ta dangin Vyunkov kuma ya hada da fiye da 500 duka nau'ikan shekara-shekara da na shekaru. Theasar mahaifan waɗannan tsire-tsire sune tsiro-tsiro da ƙananan kwari. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga kalmomin helenanci waɗanda ke nufin "kama da tsutsa," saboda rhizome na wakilai ya yi kama da waɗannan kashin baya.
Florists galibi suna girbi itacen alfarma na safe, wanda a zahiri, suna fitowa a cikin lambunanmu. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma har zuwa 5 m tsawo, suna da fure mai yawa, nau'i mai kama da zuciya, da furanni da yawa, suna buɗe da safe, suna bin rana da kuma kusa da tsakar rana, amma idan rana ba ta da rana, suna iya rufewa daga baya. Tsarin furanni ya bambanta dangane da nau'in halittu da nau'ikan su.
Iri da iri
Daga cikin nau'in wakilan wakilan wannan dabi'ar, 25 ana yin su a cikin aikin lambu, waɗanda suka fi shahara a cikinsu sune:
Dare da safe cairo Liana tana girma da tsaunuka 5. Ganyayyaki yana da tsawo, yana kama da fa'idodin lobes.
Morning safe purple shekara-shekara, yana da doguwar harba an rufe shi da bindiga, girma har zuwa 8. Mai ganye tsirara ne, zagaye, akasin haka. Launuka suna ja, shuɗi, fari ko shunayya. Ana lalata nau'ikan Terry.
Ipomoea Neil ko asagao liana shekara-shekara da girma har zuwa 3 m, rassa sosai, m, m ganye, a kan dogon petioles. Canza furanni ya dogara da iri, girman har zuwa 10 cm.
Dare farkon safe ko ja perennial girma a cikin horar da tsari a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka. Kara daga girma zuwa 4 m, foliage ne a gaban, da siffar zuciya, tare da wrinkles. Furanni mai siffa da bakin ciki, aka tattara su cikin inflorescences. Popular iri: Sky shudi, Tauraruwar shuɗi.
Ipomoea aiwat shekara-shekara tare da kyakkyawan harbe-harben da ke girma har zuwa 3 m; ganye na zuciya yana kama da ganyen ivy. Furanni suna zuwa 5 cm a diamita, shuɗi mai haske a launi, amma akwai iri tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda da burgundy.
Morning moonflower kara ya kai m 3 da harbe-harbe, wanda zai iya girma har zuwa 6. 6. Fushin yana da girma, furanni fari, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, suna buɗewa cikin dare, amma idan yanayin ya yi girgije, suna iya buɗewa yayin rana.
Ipomoea kvamoklit wannan nau'in yana da fure na fure da tubular furanni. Za a iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai anan.
Tsarin dasa Ipomoea da kulawa a cikin bude filin
Seedlingsan itacen Ipomoea sun fara dasa ƙasa a buɗe a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, babban abin magana shi ne cewa a wannan karon ƙasar ta riga ta warke kuma ba za ku iya jin tsoron faɗuwar zafin jiki kwatsam ba da dare.
Don wannan fure, yana da kyau dauko ɗan ƙasa acidic kaɗan, kuma wurin dasa yakamata ya kasance rana yana da kariya daga magudanan ruwa, magudanar ruwa mai kyau shima yana da mahimmanci.
Ƙasa don ɗaukaka na safe
Haɗin ƙasa ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Idan liana ta fito ne daga Afirka, to lallai kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa don nasara kuma ƙara haɓaka yumɓu a kanta; idan daga Amurka ne, to ƙasa daga tsiron humus, vermiculite, peat da matsakaitan sikelin da aka fadada (2: 1: 1: 0.5) ana buƙatar.
Canza Safiya na Morning
Tun da daukakar safiya mafi yawa ana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka, ana jujjuya shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar nutsuwa, a ajiye 20 cm tsakanin samfurori .. Kusa da tsire-tsire da aka shuka, nan da nan dole ne a ɗora wani abu don tallafi.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, lura da duk buri game da ƙasa da shafin, amma na seedlings. Shuka tsaba kuma bukatar a yi a ƙarshen bazara. Komai yadda ka yanke shawarar yada wannan shuka, ka tuna cewa daukakar safe tana da guba kuma kana bukatar kulawa tare da ita kuma kar a dasa ta a gida.
Watering daukakar safiya
Ta na bukatar m matsakaici watering, sabõda haka, ƙasa ne m, amma ba tare da samuwar stagnation da puddles.
Taki Ipomoea
Wajibi ne a takin itacen inabin lokacin kaka. Shin wannan sau ɗaya kamar mako biyu, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar kayan miya don kayan furanni na ado.
Amma ka mai da hankali, domin idan kayi overdo tare da gabatarwar takin nitrogen, zaka iya samun yalwar ganye da rashin fure. Sabili da haka, lokacin takin, yi amfani da irin wannan maganin don furanni na cikin gida.
Morning safe pruning
Wani lokaci ɗaukakar safiya yana buƙatar yanke: cire rauni da rashin lafiya, har da harbe da aka lalace. Mafi kyawun lokacin datsa farkon faduwa ne. A cikin bazara, wannan hanya an yi don bakin ciki fitar da shoot daga karin mai tushe.
Ipomoea hunturu
Tunda yana da sanyi sosai a cikin latitude ɗinmu, Ipomoea ba zai iya girma kamar shuka ba. A lokacin kaka, lokacin da karar ta fadada, sai a watsar da ita, an kuma tona wurin.
A cikin bazara, zaku iya shuka shuka kuma ko shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, amma yana yiwuwa cewa koda wannan bazai zama dole ba, tunda wannan shuka yana sake haifarwa sosai ta hanyar shukawa.
Ipomoea girma daga tsaba
Don yaduwar shuka ta tsaba, kuna buƙatar tattara su da farko. Ana yin wannan idan akwati ta bayyana inda fure take, to kuna buƙatar jira har sai ta bushe kuma ta fara buɗewa kaɗan. Sa'an nan kuma an tattara tsaba kuma a adana su a cikin takaddun Rolls. Kuna iya amfani da tsaba na ɗaukaka safe don dasa shuki har zuwa shekaru 3.
Shuka tsaba, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a ƙarshen bazara, amma kafin hakan suna buƙatar sai a sakaya su cikin ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi ko lalata harsashi. Idan kumburi a cikin ruwa bai fara ba, to, kuna buƙatar doke tsaba tare da allura kuma sake jiƙa.
Ya kamata a dasa kayan a cikin ƙananan kwantena, kamar guda a ɗayan, sannan a rufe shi da fenti ko gilashi don samar da sakamako na greenhouse. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, an shuka shayar da shuka iska. Yanayin zafin jiki da aka shuka shine kusan 19 ° C. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, germination zai fara a cikin makonni biyu.
Lokacin da seedlings suka kai tsawo na 15 cm, suna buƙatar yin karamin tallafi. Tare da haɓaka ƙananan ɗaukakar safiyar safiyar, za su buƙaci a watsa su cikin manyan kwantena, ta hanyar kulawa.
Yankin Ipomoea ta hanyar yanke shi
Akwai nau'ikan ɗaukakar safe wanda zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine dankalin turawa mai dadi. Yanke mai tushe ya kamata yakai tsawon 15 cm kuma yana da biyu daga internodes. Kuna buƙatar yanke abu daya da rabi santimita a ƙasa kusa da kumburi, a wani kusurwa. Bayan cire foliage a kasan hannun, an saka shi cikin ruwa. Lokacin da tushen fara bayyana - kuma wannan yawanci yakan faru da sauri - ana iya dasa tsiron a cikin ƙasa, za su ɗauki tushe na kimanin kwanaki 7 a zazzabi kaɗan sama da 20 ° C.
Cutar da kwari
Fungi da daddare suna da haɗari sosai ga ɗaukakawar safe, wani lokacin ma tana fama da ƙwayoyin cuta. Domin kada ku ɗauki naman gwari, ya zama dole don hana wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa, idan cutar ta bayyana, to kuna buƙatar datse ɓoyayyen cututtukan kuma ku bi da su da ƙwayar cuta. Amma wasu fungi, kamar rot (alal misali, tushe mai laushi ko tushe) ba a warke kuma ya rage kawai ya lalata shuka.
Hakanan idan akwai kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ya kamata a ƙone tsire-tsire ƙone.
Fuska mai cutar fari cuta ce ta dabbobi da ke ɗaukaka ta safe, wanda ke shafar furanni kawai a cikin ɗakunan katako ko ɗakuna. Wannan rashin lafiya shine cones akan ganye, wanda ya bayyana tare da wuce haddi ko iska mai sanyi. A tsawon lokaci, ciyawar tare da waɗannan sifofi ta faɗi. Idan kun bi ka'idodin namo, to wannan matsalar ba ta taso ba.
