Hanyoyin al'adu na yanayin rayuwa wani lokaci suna ba da damar wurare masu ban mamaki na ƙirar shimfidar wuri da fasahohin da ke juye da ra'ayoyi game da damar fasahar lambun. Daya daga cikin mafi kyaun hanyoyi da hanyoyin da ba a dace ba don samar da wurin da ba kowa ke da shi don shakata shi ne amfani da daskararren bishiyoyi da ingantattun bishiyoyi a matsayin “kariya” Kuma a kusa da irin wannan arbor raye-raye, ana dasa shuɗar hawan dutse, ƙirƙirar rufin ƙauna da ƙauna da haɓaka tsaro a ciki. Zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa don ƙirƙirar irin wannan rawaya mai launin rawaya. Amma sakamakon zai zama na musamman.
Arbor live tare da wardiMecece gazebo mai rai?
Arbor fure mai rai shine asalin halitta, "gini" a kewayen yankin nishaɗin, an kirkireshi tare da taimakon bishiyoyi masu haɗin kai tare da abin da aka yi ado da kayan ado na creepers. Ainihin, wannan shine wurin shakatawa, kewaye da kariyar tsire-tsire na "halitta" mai ɗorewa, a cikin tsarin da basa amfani da kowane tsari da fasahohin gini.
A zahiri, arbor da ke kewaye da wurin an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar yanayi kanta tare da ɗan taimako daga mai shinge a cikin hanyar kwatance da sarrafa girman itacen. Wannan zabin don shirya dandalin nishaɗi ya banbanta da gaske, a ainihi, daga dasa shuki mai sauƙi tare da shinge, daga masu juyawa ko gadaje mai fure tare da "tsayi" mai tsayi. Tabbas, a sakamakon haka, an samar da cikakkiyar gazebo, wanda, dangane da yanayin aiki, za'a iya daidaita shi da kowane tsarin halitta.
Hanyar da ake gani gazebos kai tsaye wani ci gaba ne na yadda ake shirya bukkoki a shinge da shinge daga rassan bishiyar willow. Kawai a nan, a matsayin tushe, ba a yi amfani da sanduna ko rassan kwatankwacinsu ba, amma cikakkun ƙattai na gonar cike. A zahiri, shingen furanni shine mataki na gaba na "juyin halitta" na rayayyun analogues na kananan abubuwan gine-ginen daga bukka zuwa bukkoki masu zaman kansu, daga baya zuwa nau'ikan furanni masu ban sha'awa.
Babban fa'idar rayayyun arbor shine kawai neman asalin daidai, kamawa da adon ado na lambun, mai shaida biyu ga masaniyar masu shi da mutunta su ga dabi'a, da kuma sha'awar ƙira na musamman da mafita na mutum bayan duk abubuwan da ake faruwa a cikin yanayin salon.
Gazebo mai rayayye ya shahara a ainihinsa, wanda aka ƙirƙira ba har ma da shekarun da suka gabata ba, amma don ƙarni, ƙirar da za ta ci gaba da canzawa da haɓaka, haɓaka, girma da girma kowace shekara. Kuma za ta dace da kyau a gonar kowane salo. Yayin kirkirar sa, ba wata itaciya daya da za ta shafa kuma ba za a kashe karin ruble guda daya ba, kuma muhalli zai amfana ne kawai ta hanyar karuwa a cikin dasa bishiyoyi da kuma ci gaba a yanayin da ake ciki a wurin. Ba za a iya kwatanta da arbor guda ɗaya ba tare da motsin rai na nutsuwa da kayan ɗanɗano, har ma a tsakiyar lokacin zafi.
Siffofin ƙirƙirar ɗan iska mai ban sha'awa
Fuskokin furannin da ke daɗaɗauran fure kansu sun kunshi abubuwa biyu ne kawai:
- Woody, wanda aka dasa saboda haka suna haifar da isasshen “madogara” ko zobe;
- Lianas, mafi yawan lokuta hawa hawa, da hawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kewaye bishiyoyi kuma suna lashe tsarin tare da alfarwa mai ban sha'awa.
Blooming mai rai arbors ana kiranta kawai arbor na wardi, saboda galibi ana kirkirar tsire-tsire na halitta ne ta amfani da haɗuwa na huɗun ruwa da mafi kyawun ƙauna da ƙaunataccen - hawan wardi.
Wardi suna iya samun damar warware matsalar da kuma aiki na ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri, mai cike da adon gado, da ingantacciyar kariya daga idanuwan prying, da ƙirƙirar girgije mai ƙanshi a kusa da arbor.
Don shirya zazebo mai daɗi, kuna buƙatar ƙarin littlean abubuwa "kaɗan":
- Zabi suturar da ke ƙasa a cikin gazebo (yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan ƙasa, masarar bushe ko sutura mai taushi - tsakuwa, haushi, da sauransu);
- Zaɓi kayan ɗakuna don shakatawa daga kayan-tsirrai (daga tebur mai sauƙi tare da kujeru zuwa benci, falo na rana da sofas na lambu);
- Yi tunani game da kayan haɗi don yanayin jin daɗi.
Ingirƙirar daɗaɗɗen bazebo ba aiki ba ne mai wahala, amma yana buƙatar haƙuri. Domin a haɗa tsakanin bishiyoyi masu tasowa tare da rassa, sannan kuma ga furannin da aka dasa kusa da su su yi girma, dole ne a jira 'yan shekaru. Amma ko da a farkon farkon wannan samuwar, tsarin lura da canjin arbor zai ba ku farin ciki. Kuma hanyar da "haskaka" a cikin ƙirar gonar za ta canza da haɓaka daga shekara zuwa shekara cikakkiyar masaniya ce da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba.
Arbor daga bishiyoyi masu rai tare da tsirrai masu hawaFara daga wurin
Za'a iya ƙirƙirar raƙuman ruwa na fure kawai akan isasshen kariya daga gicciyen iska da kuma zayyana, wurare masu dumi da rana. Haske mai haske yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don ƙirƙirar katako na itace ba, har ma don hawan itacen inabin da za a dasa a kusa da shi kuma ba zai iya yin fure a cikin shading ba.
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi tunani shine yankin nishaɗi da kanta:
- An yiwa yankin ƙasa alama, yana nuna shafin da siffar da ake so (ba lallai ba ce mafi sauƙi - zagaye) tare da diamita na akalla 3 m.
- Shirya ƙasa don da'irar tsirrai, tana nuna shi 1-2 m tare da kewaye da'irar, tana tono ƙasa mai zurfi, gabatar da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
- Yi hankali matakin ƙasan a cikin da'irar, in ya yiwu nan da nan ƙirƙirar murfi ko barin matakin ƙarshe na ciyawa mai ado ko tsakuwa a matakin ƙarshe.
- A tsakiyar shirye-shiryen saukar da filayen katako mai ƙarfi da faffadan katako, ana sanya kowane 0.7-2 m, shimfida tsarin yanayin arba mara kyau da jagora don dasa bishiyoyi. Irin wannan tallafin zai taimaka wa matasa tsirrai, su zama a matsayin “ginshikai” don takaita gajerun rassa na wannan lokacin kuma zai ba da damar kara kafawa da kuma sarrafa rassa, kuma bayan an shuka tsire-tsire ana iya cire su. Wani lokaci ana haɗa haɗin pegs ta hanyar slats ko waya don ƙirƙirar tushe mai tushe, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne.
Sai bayan yankin nishaɗi ya shirya (ko kusan a shirye), kada tsirrai su fara dasawa.
Arbor ya kasance tare da inabi da wardi.Itace amintacce don gindi
Don ƙirƙirar ɗan iska mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar unpreentious, Hardy, undemanding to the situation and not need care care nau'in itace. Zaɓin ya kasance daga cikin mafi sauki nau'in, amma an gwada shi don ƙarni da girma a zahiri.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don tauraron hunturu: zaku iya zaɓar tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya tsayayya da kowane, har ma da mawuyacin hunturu. Don yanayin tsiri na tsakiya, nau'ikan da aka fi so don ƙirƙirar tasoshin rayayyun filaye sune:
- linden;
- poplar;
- Birch
- ƙonewa.
Lokacin da zaka kashe kan ƙirƙirar arbor na rayuwa ya dogara ne akan ko ka zaɓi thean itacen daidai. Lallai ne ku kirkiri tsiro daga matashi masu karamin karfi na kimanin shekaru goma, saboda da farko zaku samar da tsirrai da kansu sannan kuma daga nan ku ci gaba zuwa samuwar gazebo da kanta (sannan ku dasa shi da vines).
Don ƙirƙirar tasoshin raye-raye masu rai tare da zane mai fure, ana amfani da seedlings:
- shekaru daga shekaru 5 zuwa 7;
- tsire-tsire da aka riga aka kafa, tare da manyan rassan kwarangwal mai rarrabe, a ko'ina;
- bishiyoyi masu tsayi daga 1.5 zuwa 2 m;
- tsire-tsire masu lafiya, ƙarfi, haɓaka mai sauri, ana kimanta su sosai;
- seedlings tare da rufaffen maimakon bude tushen tsarin.
Arbor daga willows mai rai.
Arbor daga willows mai rai da yamma.
Arbor daga willows mai rai. Ganin ciki.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa bishiyoyi don gazebo mai ban sha'awa shine bazara a tsakiyar layi ko lokacin bazara / kaka a cikin yankuna tare da masu sanyi mai sauƙi. Ana shuka tsire-tsire tsakanin ginshiƙai a nesa na 70 zuwa 120 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen, suna gyara su akan firam ɗin da aka yi niyya kuma nan da nan za a ɗaura rassan don jagorantar vector na girma. Bayan dasawa, ana samar da tsire-tsire tare da ban ruwa don kiyayewa don ci gaba da girma. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, kuma tare da ci gaban jinkirin - shekaru 2 na farko, bishiyoyi basa taɓawa. Daga nan kuma sai suka fara kokarin hade wasu rassan:
- Ana yanke rassan kwarangwal a kowace shekara da rabi a farkon bazara;
- babban kambi an yanke shi ne 10-15 cm a tsakiyar bazara;
- a farkon bazara, maimakon kambin da aka datse, suna yin madaidaiciyar ɗayan ɗayan rassan rassan, wanda ya kamata ya maye gurbinsa;
- ƙananan ƙananan kasusuwa an ɗaure su kuma an shirya su gaba ɗaya a kwance a farkon lokacin bazara kuma yayin da suke girma.
Ta wannan hanyar suna kirkirar daurin da'irar bishiyoyi da ke girma kusa. Lokacin da aka samar da isasshen tsayi da ƙima mai tushe, idan ana so, ƙirƙirar rufin kore, tattarawa a cikin taro kuma bracing duk kambi na kowane tsire-tsire kuma yana jan su zuwa tsakiyar rufin nan gaba tare da gyara kishiyoyin gaba. Lokacin da ginin ya shirya, ci gaba zuwa ɓangaren mafi ban sha'awa - dasa shuki na inabin don yin ado da irin wannan arbor mai rai da cire ƙwanƙwaran da ke tallafawa.
Hanyar samar da iska daga bishiyoyi masu rai.
Wardi masu dacewa da rafukan ruwa masu rai
Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu gudana a maimakon ginshiƙan da aka ɗaure rassan - tsakanin woody. Ana aika su tare da "firam" don cimma matsakaicin ado.
Hawan wardi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don daskararrun furanni masu fure. Doya mai dawwama, mara ƙanƙan da kuma wardi masu kyan gani, ba kwatsam bane su riƙe dabino a cikin gonakin inabin.
A cikin ƙirar keɓaɓɓun jiragen ruwa, ana amfani da nau'ikan hawan robobi biyu waɗanda kuka zaɓa:
- manyan hawan dutse
- masu ƙyalli.
Kowace reshe na wardi na da nasa fa'ida. Roses daga ƙungiyar Rambler ba su yi mamaki ba tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi ko girman fure, iyakance ga 2-5 cm kawai .. Amma suna da ƙarin fa'idodi masu yawa. Da farko dai, kasancewar nau'ikan terry daban-daban da wadanda basu da nau'in terry tare da launuka daban-daban na launuka masu dumbin yawa da yawa, wadanda suka kunshi da dama furanni da kuma juya irin wannan dutsen zuwa girgije.
Tsarin launi na raƙuman ruwa ya haɗa da dukkan bambance bambancen haske da launuka masu haske - daga fari da ruwan hoda zuwa carmine, rasberi, burgundy da shunayya. Ganyen yana da wuya da ƙarami, harbe-tsire masu sassauƙa, har zuwa tsawon m 3-5, suna dacewa da irin wannan takamaiman tallafi kamar bishiyoyi. Raman ragon suna farawa sau ɗaya kawai, amma har zuwa wata ɗaya da rabi, a ƙarshen rani, a kan rassan shekarar da ta gabata, suna da tsaftataccen sanyi.
Rattled ya tashi daga jerin lambobin rambler "Blush Rambler".
Hawan hauhawar jerin abubuwan Clymere “Dutsen Strawberry”.
Daga cikin masu ɗaukar ra'ayi, mafi kyawun candidatesan takarar don shimfidar shimfidar rayuwa mai ban sha'awa sune wakilan ƙungiyar nau'ikan gargajiya da kyawawan ƙanshi - "Super Excelsa", "Paul Himalayan Musk", "Bonny", "Super Dorothy", "Apple Blossom", da sauransu.
Wardi na fure-fure suna cin nasara, da farko, ta girma da kyawun furanni daban-daban. Kai wa a diamita daga 7 to 12 cm, suka Bloom a sako-sako da inflorescences ko ma daya a lokaci guda, ze cikakke kuma ba bisa doka ba kama. Paan zane-zane mai launi na manyan-hawa hawa wardi ba ƙasa da na ramblers, amma ƙanshin ya fi ban sha'awa da ƙarfi.
Amma harbe-harbe sun bambanta. Fularfi da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, har zuwa 3 m high, ana rarrabe su ta manyan yashi da denser ganye. Ba haka ba ne mai jure sanyi-sanyi, amma cuta mai iya tsayayya, manyan-wardi-wardi masu mamaye manufofi, da farko, tare da ikon Bloom akai-akai kuma tare da dumbin dumbin furanni na tsawon bazara akan ranakun matasa.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan don karkatar da iska mai ban tsoro tsakanin climers shine Aloha, Rosarium Uetersen, Eric Tabarly, Antike 89, Palais Royal, Pierre de Ronsard, Constance Spry, Charles de Mills da wani
Madadin yin hawa wardi
Baya ga hawa wardi, ana kuma iya amfani da sauran gonakin kuran furanni don ƙirƙirar jiragen ruwa masu rai. Hakanan Clematis yayi kyau sosai a cikin irin wannan arbor, amma duk da haka yana da kyau a bayyana halayenta lokacin dasa shuki tare da fure.
Arbor tagwayen clematisKuna iya canza dacewar fure ta pergola mai rai a kowace shekara ta dasa shuki creepers shekara-shekara - passionflower, kobe, wake na ado, daukakar safiya, turgeria ...
