Irin wannan shuka kamar nasturtium ana ɗauka yana da alaƙa da dangin Nasturtsev, wanda akwai nau'ikan 80. An rarraba su galibi a Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Mafi shahararren ra'ayi a cikin ƙasarmu shine Babban Nasturtium ko Maiskaya.
Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri biyu suna da launin ja, rawaya ko lemo mai haske. Ana kiran yawancin Nasturtium "Capuchin" kuma mafi kusantar saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin siffar sa fure yayi kama da hular "Monk - Capuchin".
Babban bayani
Idan muka taɓa yanayinmu, to, tsiro kamar Nasturtium an girma a matsayin al'adun shekara-shekara, amma gaskiyar magana ita ce idan kun yi ƙoƙari kaɗan, ana iya kiyaye wannan shuka a cikin hunturu, shuka kawai dole ne a ɗaka.
Ganyayyakin Nasturtium suna da kyau abin mamaki, an zagaye su da bangarorin mara kyau kuma suna da haske mai laushi, wanda yake akan dogayen itace. Ainihin, ganyen wannan nau'in tsiron yana da launi koren launi mai ɗorewa, amma wani lokacin zaku iya lura da ja tare da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa.
Amma ga furanni, suna da girma sosai, suna da launin rawaya, lemo mai haske da jan launi tare da guga akan dogayen farfajiya. Dankin ya fara farawa daga lokacin zafi na biyu na Yuli kuma ya ƙare bayan an fara yin sanyi lokacin sanyi.
Nasturtium yana da nau'i daban-daban kuma akwai adadi mai yawa daga gare su. Wasu suna da bambanci a cikin siffarsu na daji, harbe har ila yau sun bambanta da tsayi, kuma akwai Nasturtiums tare da furanni waɗanda aka rufe da ganyayyaki mai ban sha'awa da ganyayyaki. Kowane ɓangare na wannan shuka yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin yaji sosai! Ko da a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana amfani da shuka kamar Nasturtium a matsayin kayan yaji don salati daban-daban.
Nasturtium a kan baranda saukowa da kulawa
Nasturtium yana da tsarin tushen tushe mai rauni sosai. Godiya ga wannan, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire azaman ado akan baranda. An sanya fure a cikin kwanduna rataye ko a cikin kayan ado kuma ya dace daidai cikin ciki kuma yana wartsakar da baranda.
Nasturtium, wanda aka girma a cikin baranda, ya fara girma da wuri fiye da waccan shuka da ke girma a cikin yanayin lambun. Gaskiyar ita ce ana shuka tsaba ne kawai a cikin ɗaki mai iska mai dumi, sannan sai a fitar da su zuwa baranda kuma bayan sanyi ya wuce. Ana iya dasa Nasturtium daya a lokaci guda, kuma wani lokacin wannan tsire-tsire yana cika sararin samaniya wanda yake tsakanin manyan furanni na cikin gida don cike komai tare da greenery, kuma a lokacin rani, ana saka shuka a cikin gonar cikin iska mai tsabta.
Amma ga akwatunan baranda da kwantena na fure, irin waɗannan nau'ikan Nasturtium da curl sun fi dacewa da wannan. Misali, a cikin kwandon rataye yana da kyau mutum yayi girma “Ampel Semi-braided iri-iri”. Amma ga ciyawar da ba ta cika lalacewa ba, suna jin daɗaɗɗa a cikin tukwane, kuma kowane irin kayan ado kuma za'a iya yin ado da wannan nau'in. Kasashen waje na Nasturtium ya fi kyau girma akan baranda tare da igiyoyin taya.
Idan baranda a bude take ko kuma ta girgiza, to Nasturtium shima zai yi kyau kuma zai faranta masu shi. Hakanan, wannan nau'in shuka zai iya zama tare har abada a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Kawai baza a sami furanni da yawa ba, amma ganyayyaki zasuyi haske sosai da kore, godiya ga ganyen da barandawan naku zasu kasance masu matukar kyau da kyan gani. Ruwan sama mai ruwa da Nasturtium mai iska suma suna jurewa, kamar sauran tsirrai na lambu.
Nasturtium dasa da kulawa
Amma ga haske, wannan inji yana son haske sosai kuma yana fure sosai a wuraren da yake rana. Kawai kada ka sanya shuka a waɗancan wuraren akwai hasken rana mai yawa - wannan zai cutar da shi sosai.
Nasturtium tsirrai ne mai kazamin jini, Tushen suna da kusanci ga ƙasa, don haka idan ka sanya shi a kan taga, wanda yake gefen kudu, zai mutu kawai. Mafi kyawun wurin Nasturtium zai zama windows wanda ke gefen gabas da yamma, har ma a wurin da ciyawar da ke cikin kwandon baranda za ta yi kyau sosai!
Furen yana son zafi sosai, amma baya jure kwanakin zafi sosai. Don wannan shuka, zafin jiki matsakaici ne cikakke. Idan yana da zafi sosai, ganyayyaki da furanni zasu zama ƙanana. Hakanan, shuka bai yi haƙuri da sanyi ba, kuma a cikin bazara, dole ne a kiyaye seedlings daga dare mai sanyi.
Nasturtium ba kawai tsire-tsire mai zafi bane, amma kuma mai ƙaunar ruwa, haka ma, don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da itaciyar da kyau. Gaskiyar ita ce shuka tana da ganye da yawa wanda ke fitar da ruwa, amma game da tsarin tushe, ƙarami ne. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙoƙarin yin ruwa da yawa, amma kada kuyi fadada a cikin tukunya, in ba haka ba Tushen zai lalace ya mutu tare da shuka.
Nasturtium taki don fure
Tare da takin mai yawa, ganye fara girma da sauri, wanda ke haifar da babbar illa ga fure na nasturtium. Amma game da karamin tukunya wanda wannan shuka ke tsiro kuma yana kan baranda, a wannan yanayin, akasin haka, za'a iya samun ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin da kuke juyawa Nasturtium, tabbatar da ƙara takin ko ciyar da ciyawar "Cikakkiyar taki" wanda aka yi nufin jinsin tsire-tsire na fure.
Il ƙasa don nasturtium
Shuka kamar Nasturtium tana son ƙasa ya zama mara laushi. Zaka iya amfani da abin da aka shirya wanda aka shirya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko shirya cakuda.
Don dafa abinci zaka buƙaci:
- humus - 1 sashi;
- ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
- yashi - 1 sashi.
Ko zai yiwu don canzawa da nasturtium
Kamar duk tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, nasturtium baya buƙatar dasawa. Amma idan kuna dasa shuki a kan baranda a cikin kwalaye, to, ku kula sosai, tunda tushen wannan tsirrai masu rauni ne. Dole ne a gudanar da jujjuyawar a hankali kuma a tabbata cewa akwai dunƙule na duniya a kan Tushen, in ba haka ba inji na iya mutu nan da nan bayan dasawa, musamman idan nasturtium ɗin yayi yawa.
Nasturtium iri na namo a gida
Nasturtium na iya samun sauƙin yada shi ta amfani da tsaba. 'Ya'yan wannan shuka suna da girma kuma sun shuka sosai. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka a cikin tukwane don baranda, ya zama dole a yi amfani da iri ɗaya kawai.
An shirya shi cikin kayan abinci na musamman ko cikin ruwa na yau da kullun, bayan wannan ana dasa shi a cikin rami, zurfin ma'aunin santimita biyu. Kuma bayan mako biyu harbe bayyana. A shuka fara Bloom ne kawai 1.5 watanni bayan fitowan.
Yaduwa da nasturtium ta yanke
Amma ga "Terry matasan Nasturtium", don haka wannan shuka ta zuriyarsa ba zata watsa wani nau'in halaye na varietal ba. Dole ne a yada wannan shuka tare da taimakon yankan, yayin da aka adana shuka a cikin tukunya har zuwa farkon lokacin bazara.
Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar yanke yankan kuma kafe a cikin cakuda da aka shirya daga peat da yashi. Amma mafi kyau duka, samun tsaba na kowane nau'in Nasturtium wanda kuke so mafi kyau kuma ku shuka shuka a matsayin mai sauƙi da shekara-shekara!
