Wani lokaci da suka wuce, kuna iya yin mafarki game da strawberries a cikin lokutan sanyi. Wannan bishiyar mai ban sha'awa ta bayyana akan tebur ne kawai tsakanin mawadata da manyan mutane na duniya. Amma yanzu, ba za a iya cinye strawberries a kowane lokaci ba, har ma girma a gida, a gonar ta hanyoyi na musamman. Ofayan mafi tasiri shine haɓaka strawberries ta amfani da fasaha na Dutch. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa sun zama masu babban amfanin gona da strawberries sun isa ba kawai don amfanin mutum ba, amma azaman kyauta mai daɗi ga dangi da abokai. Sun fara sayar da al'adu, kuma a kowane lokaci na shekara, har ma a cikin hunturu.
Kowane mutum na iya koyon hanyar Dutch na girma strawberries kuma da kansa ya shiga cikin narkar da samfurori masu daɗin sayar da abinci.
Strawberry Fasaha ta Dutch
A duk faɗin duniya, mafi girma da ke samar da strawberries zuwa kasuwannin duniya shine Holland. Fasahar su tana da sha'awar duk wanda ke son samun wadataccen abu, saboda wannan muna buƙatar nau'in nau'in strawberry na Dutch. Abinda yake da mahimmanci, fasaha ta ƙunshi narkar da strawberries a ɗaka. Wannan yana nuna cewa an shuka amfanin gona a cikin wasu gidaje masu rufe da kayan aiki na musamman masu inganci. Wannan hanyar bazai bar kowane mai lambu ba, kuma duk wanda ya karanta game da shi, tabbas zai ɗauki ƙididdigar kuma ya girma strawberries tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka da kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda zasu kula da yanayin zafi, yanayin haske, yanayin zafin jiki. Tsire-tsire ba zai yi rauni ba, rot, kuma a cikin lokaci don ƙirƙirar inflorescences, hayayyafa.
Gabaɗaya, don amfanin gona, za a ƙirƙira duk yanayi a ƙarƙashin wanda tabbataccen lambu zai tsammanin samun nasara. Kuna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru kuma ku sami marmari, kuma strawberries za ta faranta maka rai tare da dandano na musamman, ƙanshin ban mamaki da kyawun gani.
Gardenerswararrun mai son gandun daji suna ba da shawarar cewa masu farawa za su fara da ƙaramin adadin ƙwayoyi ko tsaba, kuma ga abin da ya sa:
- Adana kudi yayin taron rashin amfanin gona;
- Samun ƙima da ƙima mai mahimmanci;
- Sanin dukkanin abubuwan haɗin intanet na girma strawberries ta amfani da fasaha na Dutch.
Mahimmancin fasaha na Dutch
Dangane da hanyar Yaren mutanen Holland, ana samun strawberries a duk shekara. Yaya lamarin yake? Fasaha tana nuna “distillation”. Wato, ana shuka shuka matasa kodayaushe, tare da yawan watanni 1-1.5. Yayin da seedling ɗaya ke girma, na biyu ya riga ya yi fure, na ukun yana ba da 'ya'ya.
Abinda yake da mahimmanci, ana jefa shuki bayan an girbe, kuma ana sayo sababbi a kamfanonin gona. Haka kuma, nau'in strawberry Dutch: "Honey", "Pandora", "Marmalade", da dai sauransu. Mafi shahararren furotin shine Frigo, wanda tsire-tsire ya kasance har zuwa watanni 9, kuma a zahiri wata daya bayan dasa, ya ba da 'ya'ya.
Don dasa shuki a cikin kasar, alamomin "Maryamu", "Tristar", "Polka", "Gloom", da dai sauransu sun dace. Ya kamata a shirya masalar da za a dasa shuki daga farkon kaka. Wajibi ne a noma ƙasa, tono, da takin mai magani. Don yanki ɗari na shafin, ana buƙatar kilogram 20 na lemun tsami, kilogram 3 na potassium chloride, bulo 5 na taki da superphosphate. Ya kamata a dasa lingsyan itace a nesa na 30-40 cm akan dogayen kilo mita 1. Bayan shekara ta farko, kowane daji zai saki eriya 20. Ta hanyar kaka, ya kamata a haƙa su, a tsabtace su da busassun ganye, amma a kowane hali ya kamata a wanke su.
Dokokin m don dasa shuki strawberries ta amfani da fasaha na Dutch
Dangane da ma'aunin, an rarraba 'yan seedlings kashi uku:
- A - tushen tsarin kauri 12 mm;
- A + - kauri har zuwa 20 mm;
- Karin + - fiye da 20 mm.
Haka kuma, samar da A - 15 grams a kowane daji, A + - har zuwa gram 200, karin + A - har zuwa gram 500 na berries. Wasu suna cikin fushi cewa akwai seedlingsan ƙananan ƙwayoyi tare da manyan diamita. Koyaya, ƙananan bushes sun fi juriya kuma suna tsayayya da canje-canje na zazzabi, ba ƙaramin amma amfanin gona mai karko.
Sakamakon soket ɗin ya kamata a adana shi a zazzabi na 0- + 2 digiri, zai fi dacewa a cikin firiji. Ranar da za a shuka, an daskare su a cikin dakin kuma a dasa su a kowane irin kwantena, daga tukwane zuwa jakunkuna na filastik.
Yadda za a yi girma strawberries?
Domin kada ya shiga cikin kowace takaddama, yakamata a ɗora tambayar nan - yadda ake dasa strawberries - a tsaye ko a kwance. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan ɗakin da al'adar zata girma.
Manyan katako da ke sanye da fitilar wucin gadi da kayan aiki suna ba da izinin lambu ya shuka amfanin kai tsaye. Mun yanke shawarar gina greenhouse a cikin karamin daki, a cikin gareji ko zubar, yana da kyau mu sayi jaka na filastik kuma saita mafi kyawun hasken. Bugu da kari, yawancin manoman kasar Dutch sannu a hankali sun watsar da shirin tsaye na amfanin gona kuma suna komawa zuwa ga hanyar kwance. A cikin jaka na filastik, yana da sauƙi don shigar da ban ruwa na ruwa, zazzabi ƙasa ba tare da gazawa ba kuma ana kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau a koyaushe.
Yanayi mai mahimmanci don girma strawberries
A yanar gizo, masu goyon bayan girmar strawberry ta amfani da fasaha na Dutch suna ba da bidiyo akan kusan kowane gidan yanar gizon lambu. Matakan mataki-mataki-akan kayan girke-girke gidajen gona, hanyoyin dasa abubuwa da aka tsara don al'adun taki suna nuna cikakke godiya ga harbi da kwararru da kuma yan koyo don nunannun berries mai dadi.
Noma na strawberries bisa ga keɓaɓɓiyar fasaha ta Dutch ya ba da damar kiyaye ka'idodi na asali:
- Duk da yawan haske na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu, komawa zuwa ga wucin gadi kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi;
- Tare da ban ruwa na ruwa, ruwa kada ya faɗi akan furanni, kawai a ƙasa;
- Kowane watanni na 1-1.5, dasa sabon tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kamfanonin gona;
- Ka watsar da tsohuwar bushes bayan girbi:
- Aiwatar da takin zamani da aka tsara musamman;
- Lokaci don fitar da tsire-tsire ta amfani da goga;
- Tainoye acidity na tsaka-tsaki a cikin ƙasa;
- Daidaita sinadarin carbon dioxide a cikin iska tare da kyandir, wanda ya kamata a kunna shi tsawon mintuna 1-2 sau a mako;
- Tare da tsayayyen tsari na al'adun, don 'yan seedlings, ya kamata a yi ramuka a nesa na 7-8 cm, tare da tsiro a kwance a cikin tsarin dubawa a nesa na 20-30 cm.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ba wahalar shuka strawberries ko da a cikin yanayinmu mai sauƙin yanayi. Babban abu shine bin shawarar kwararrun lambu da suka dade suna samun amfanin gona mai yawa sama da shekara guda.
