Sabon shiga sau da yawa tunanin cewa clematis namo yana samuwa ne kawai ga ƙwararrun fure masu girbi, haka ma, wani wuri a kudu ko a cikin jihohin Baltic. Abin farin, wannan ba haka ba ne. Hatta a cikin mafi yawan “wuraren rashin jin daɗi” na Yankin Duniya ba Baki ba, Arewa-maso Yammacin Rasha, Urals da Siberiya, masu sha'awar tattara tarin kyawawan abubuwa na clematis, suna fuskantar sabbin iri da sababbin hanyoyin bunƙasa su.
Shekaru da yawa a yanzu, a kan shafin kusa da Naro-Fominsk - wuri mafi sanyi a cikin kewayen gari - Ina yin aikin clematis. Yanayinmu yayi nesa da aljanna. Duk da haka, kowane bazara Clematis yarda da ni da yawa da kuma shafe tsawon flowering.
Dutsen Clematis (Lomonos). Andrew DunnKwanakun clematis dasa a cikin karkara
Muhawara da yawa tsakanin masoya clematis na haifar da tambayar lokacin dasawa. Na gamsu da dogon kwarewa cewa mafi dacewa lokacin wannan shine ƙarshen kaka na Yankin Moscow. Daga nan ne clematis ba zai iya zama cutarwa ba. Shuka ta shiga wani yanayi mai tsananin sanyi kuma ta shirya domin hunturu.
Idan an sake dakatar da dasa sinadarin clematis saboda wani dalili a cikin bazara, nayi hakan har sai an fara fitar da fure ko kuma kawai zasu fara kumbura. Wannan ne ƙarshen watan Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.
A cikin matsanancin yanayi, ana iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, yana jiran lokacin da za a kwance harbe. A wannan yanayin, na datse harbe-harbe. Bugu da ƙari, tare da juyawa-bazara-bazara, ban cika rami mai saukowa zuwa kullun ba, amma na bar shi 5-10 cm wanda ba a cika ba. Kuma na cika shi a hankali, kamar yadda aka karkatar da harbe-fure.
Clematis (Lomonosus) gonar inabinsa ce. © RumlinZaɓi Wuri don Clematis
A dabi'a, clematis yana zaune a cikin zurfin zurfafa. Saboda haka, yana da halaye na musamman: tushen yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da danshi, ganye da furanni suna buƙatar rana. Kamar yadda shuka shuka, baya jin tsoron gasar gasawar sauran tsirrai. Abin da ya sa na dasa itacen inabi tare da tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses. A cikin bazara, a lokacin albasa Bloom, clematis kusan ba a gani. Amma lokaci wuce, da farkon spring dasa gudun ba da sanda ana wuce zuwa gare su. Wadannan vines suna jin girma kusa da peonies, amma yakamata a sami akalla 2-5 m zuwa gawar itacen.
Don clematis, ya fi kyau a wadata a humus, m yashi loam ko loamy kasa tare da ɗan ɗanɗanar acidic (pH = 5.6-6.5). Suna shan wahala sosai daga rashin ruwa a wuraren da kusancin ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa yake. A cikin kasa na ruwa, clematis rashin iska, tsirrai na hallaka.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an kasafta filayen filaye a karkashin shirye-shiryen. Don haka a yankin na, wanda ke cikin ambaliyar karamin rivulet, a wani lokaci ya nutse kuma ya jagoranci ƙasa. Hanya mafi amintacciyar hanyar magudana ruwa shine shigar da rami da magudanan ruwa. Amma zaku iya dasa clematis akan tsaho mai tsayi. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, irin waɗannan filayen suna buƙatar ƙarin mafaka mai aminci. A kowane hali, a kasan ramin saukowa, yana da kyawawa don shirya malalewa na tsakuwa ko tubalin da aka karye (aƙalla 25 cm).
Clematis (Lomonos) Jacquemann. © Mike GiffordA zabi irin nau'ikan clematis don kewaye
Sabon shiga sau da yawa tunanin cewa a cikin yankunan da "m" sauyin yanayi kawai clematis iri da kuma hybrids cewa Bloom profusely a kan harbe na yanzu shekara (Jackmani, Vititsella, Integrifolia kungiyoyin) nasara. Tabbas, a cikin yankunan karkara, nau'ikan Anastasia Anisimova, Hagley Hybrid, Sarauniyar Gypsy, Jubilee Golden, Ville de Lyon, Cosmic Melody, Sallar Nasara, Blue Flame sun tabbatar da kansu daidai. Polars Varshavyanka, Madame Baron Vilar, Victoria, Tuchka, Nikolai Rubtsov, Mephistopheles, da sauransu Kafin ba da izinin hunturu a waɗannan clematis, ana yanke duk harbe har zuwa ganyen farko (20-30 cm) ko zuwa matakin ƙasa. Hilling daji tare da busasshiyar ƙasa ko peat (da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu) zai dogara da kare kodan daga daskarewa.
Tare da ƙarin taka tsantsan, masu farawa suna bibiyar tsabtace ƙungiyoyin Patens. Florida da Lanuginoza. Amma a banza! Bayan haka, suna yin fure sau biyu: karo na farko - wata daya kafin ƙungiyar ƙungiyar Jackmani, Vititzella da Integrifolia, kuma na biyu - daga ƙarshen bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bugu da kari, suna da furanni masu alfarma tare da lafazin launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Zai zama da daɗi a ranar dumi na lokacin bazara ta Indiya tare da farin jin daɗi ko farin farin Jeanne d'Arc, mai hoto Marcel Moser da kuma irin ɗimbin launuka masu laushi mai kyau m Ros Rosund!
Clematis (Lomonosus) mai cike da farin ciki. © KENPEITsarin Clematis don hunturu
Tunda farkon fure na clematis na waɗannan rukunin yana faruwa akan fareti na bara, kuma na biyu akan sabbin waɗanda suka girma, matsugunin su na hunturu yana buƙatar ɗan abin zamba. Kafin farkon m sanyi, Na rage da mai tushe to 1 m, cire mai rauni da kuma fashe wadanda. Tushen daji yana mulched da busassun ƙasa ko peat. Na cire azaba daga goyon baya, juya su kuma sanya su a kusa da daji. Gida mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha don clematis na iya zama akwatin akwatin da aka juyawa. Na sa busassun takarda ko tsiro a ƙarƙashinsa, kuma ya rufe kasan akwatin, wanda yanzu yake aiki a matsayin rufin, da rigar filastik ko rufin ji. A cikin masu ruwan sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ba, Na ƙara ɗauka a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da mahimmanci a rufe sosai, amma yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar hoto a lokacin da ya dace da kuma lokacin bazara. Da farko, na cire fim ko kayan rufin, akwatin, sannan bushe bushe ko allura, kuma sai kawai ƙaramin ciyawa. Wannan Layer, 5-7 cm babba, ya kasance a kan clematis na mafi tsawo kuma yana kare kumbura buds daga canjin yanayin zafin rana da hasken rana mai haske. Akwai haɗari cewa clematis buds za su yi hanzarin yin girma kafin lokaci, har ƙasa a cikin zurfin ya warmed da Tushen ba su iya yin aiki sosai. Kuma a sakamakon, shuka yana iya mutuwa.
Hakanan yana faruwa: saboda maye gurbin thaws da daskararre frosts, ƙirar kankara kan shimfiɗa ƙasa. Kada ku zama ciyawa, wannan kankara na iya lalata tushen kuma ya lalata gindin daji na clematis. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, idan ba su mutu ba kwata-kwata, to sai su dawo da makwannin 2-4 na ƙarshen, wanda ke shafar fure ba ta hanya mafi kyau ba. Yana kare daga sanyi da kuma zurfin tsattsauran ra'ayi, lokacin da tillering cibiyar take a cikin zurfin akalla 10-15 cm.
Sanarwa daga V. Zorina
